fs: invalidate page cache after end_io() in dio completion

Commit 332391a9935d ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing
buffered and AIO DIO") moved page cache invalidation from
iomap_dio_rw() to iomap_dio_complete() for iomap based direct write
path, but before the dio->end_io() call, and it re-introdued the bug
fixed by commit c771c14baa33 ("iomap: invalidate page caches should
be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write").

I found this because fstests generic/418 started failing on XFS with
v4.14-rc3 kernel, which is the regression test for this specific
bug.

So similarly, fix it by moving dio->end_io() (which does the
unwritten extent conversion) before page cache invalidation, to make
sure next buffer read reads the final real allocations not unwritten
extents. I also add some comments about why should end_io() go first
in case we get it wrong again in the future.

Note that, there's no such problem in the non-iomap based direct
write path, because we didn't remove the page cache invalidation
after the ->direct_IO() in generic_file_direct_write() call, but I
decided to fix dio_complete() too so we don't leave a landmine
there, also be consistent with iomap_dio_complete().

Fixes: 332391a9935d ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO")
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

fs/direct-io.c

@@ -259,12 +259,24 @@ static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, ssize_t ret, bool is_async)
 	if (ret == 0)
 		ret = transferred;
 
+	if (dio->end_io) {
+		// XXX: ki_pos??
+		err = dio->end_io(dio->iocb, offset, ret, dio->private);
+		if (err)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Try again to invalidate clean pages which might have been cached by
 	 * non-direct readahead, or faulted in by get_user_pages() if the source
 	 * of the write was an mmap'ed region of the file we're writing.  Either
 	 * one is a pretty crazy thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.  If
 	 * this invalidation fails, tough, the write still worked...
+	 *
+	 * And this page cache invalidation has to be after dio->end_io(), as
+	 * some filesystems convert unwritten extents to real allocations in
+	 * end_io() when necessary, otherwise a racing buffer read would cache
+	 * zeros from unwritten extents.
 	 */
 	if (ret > 0 && dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
 	    dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
@@ -274,14 +286,6 @@ static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, ssize_t ret, bool is_async)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
 	}
 
-	if (dio->end_io) {
-
-		// XXX: ki_pos??
-		err = dio->end_io(dio->iocb, offset, ret, dio->private);
-		if (err)
-			ret = err;
-	}
-
 	if (!(dio->flags & DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT))
 		inode_dio_end(dio->inode);
 

fs/iomap.c

@@ -714,23 +714,9 @@ static ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio)
 {
 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * Try again to invalidate clean pages which might have been cached by
-	 * non-direct readahead, or faulted in by get_user_pages() if the source
-	 * of the write was an mmap'ed region of the file we're writing.  Either
-	 * one is a pretty crazy thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.  If
-	 * this invalidation fails, tough, the write still worked...
-	 */
-	if (!dio->error &&
-	    (dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
-		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
-				iocb->ki_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-				(iocb->ki_pos + dio->size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
-	}
-
 	if (dio->end_io) {
 		ret = dio->end_io(iocb,
 				dio->error ? dio->error : dio->size,
@@ -742,12 +728,33 @@ static ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio)
 	if (likely(!ret)) {
 		ret = dio->size;
 		/* check for short read */
-		if (iocb->ki_pos + ret > dio->i_size &&
+		if (offset + ret > dio->i_size &&
 		    !(dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE))
-			ret = dio->i_size - iocb->ki_pos;
+			ret = dio->i_size - offset;
 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Try again to invalidate clean pages which might have been cached by
+	 * non-direct readahead, or faulted in by get_user_pages() if the source
+	 * of the write was an mmap'ed region of the file we're writing.  Either
+	 * one is a pretty crazy thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.  If
+	 * this invalidation fails, tough, the write still worked...
+	 *
+	 * And this page cache invalidation has to be after dio->end_io(), as
+	 * some filesystems convert unwritten extents to real allocations in
+	 * end_io() when necessary, otherwise a racing buffer read would cache
+	 * zeros from unwritten extents.
+	 */
+	if (!dio->error &&
+	    (dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
+		int err;
+		err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+				offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				(offset + dio->size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+	}
+
 	inode_dio_end(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
 	kfree(dio);