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@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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+/*
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+ * memfd_create system call and file sealing support
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+ *
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+ * Code was originally included in shmem.c, and broken out to facilitate
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+ * use by hugetlbfs as well as tmpfs.
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+ *
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+ * This file is released under the GPL.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/fs.h>
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+#include <linux/vfs.h>
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+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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+#include <linux/file.h>
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+#include <linux/mm.h>
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+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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+#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
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+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
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+#include <linux/memfd.h>
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+#include <uapi/linux/memfd.h>
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+
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+/*
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+ * We need a tag: a new tag would expand every radix_tree_node by 8 bytes,
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+ * so reuse a tag which we firmly believe is never set or cleared on tmpfs
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+ * or hugetlbfs because they are memory only filesystems.
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+ */
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+#define MEMFD_TAG_PINNED PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
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+#define LAST_SCAN 4 /* about 150ms max */
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+
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+static void memfd_tag_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
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+{
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+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
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+ void __rcu **slot;
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+ pgoff_t start;
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+ struct page *page;
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+
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+ lru_add_drain();
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+ start = 0;
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+ rcu_read_lock();
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+
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+ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
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+ page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
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+ if (!page || radix_tree_exception(page)) {
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+ if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
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+ slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ } else if (page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) > 1) {
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+ xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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+ radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, iter.index,
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+ MEMFD_TAG_PINNED);
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+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (need_resched()) {
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+ slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
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+ cond_resched_rcu();
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+ }
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+ }
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+ rcu_read_unlock();
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Setting SEAL_WRITE requires us to verify there's no pending writer. However,
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+ * via get_user_pages(), drivers might have some pending I/O without any active
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+ * user-space mappings (eg., direct-IO, AIO). Therefore, we look at all pages
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+ * and see whether it has an elevated ref-count. If so, we tag them and wait for
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+ * them to be dropped.
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+ * The caller must guarantee that no new user will acquire writable references
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+ * to those pages to avoid races.
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+ */
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+static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
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+{
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+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
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+ void __rcu **slot;
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+ pgoff_t start;
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+ struct page *page;
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+ int error, scan;
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+
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+ memfd_tag_pins(mapping);
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+
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+ error = 0;
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+ for (scan = 0; scan <= LAST_SCAN; scan++) {
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+ if (!radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->i_pages, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED))
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+ break;
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+
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+ if (!scan)
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+ lru_add_drain_all();
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+ else if (schedule_timeout_killable((HZ << scan) / 200))
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+ scan = LAST_SCAN;
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+
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+ start = 0;
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+ rcu_read_lock();
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+ radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter,
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+ start, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED) {
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+
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+ page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
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+ if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
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+ if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
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+ slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+
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+ page = NULL;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (page &&
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+ page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
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+ if (scan < LAST_SCAN)
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+ goto continue_resched;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * On the last scan, we clean up all those tags
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+ * we inserted; but make a note that we still
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+ * found pages pinned.
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+ */
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+ error = -EBUSY;
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+ }
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+
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+ xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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+ radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages,
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+ iter.index, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED);
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+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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+continue_resched:
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+ if (need_resched()) {
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+ slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
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+ cond_resched_rcu();
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+ }
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+ }
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+ rcu_read_unlock();
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+ }
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+
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+ return error;
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+}
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+
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+static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file)
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+{
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+ if (shmem_file(file))
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+ return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals;
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
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+ if (is_file_hugepages(file))
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+ return &HUGETLBFS_I(file_inode(file))->seals;
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+#endif
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+
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+ return NULL;
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+}
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+
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+#define F_ALL_SEALS (F_SEAL_SEAL | \
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+ F_SEAL_SHRINK | \
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+ F_SEAL_GROW | \
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+ F_SEAL_WRITE)
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+
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+static int memfd_add_seals(struct file *file, unsigned int seals)
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+{
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+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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+ unsigned int *file_seals;
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+ int error;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * SEALING
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+ * Sealing allows multiple parties to share a tmpfs or hugetlbfs file
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+ * but restrict access to a specific subset of file operations. Seals
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+ * can only be added, but never removed. This way, mutually untrusted
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+ * parties can share common memory regions with a well-defined policy.
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+ * A malicious peer can thus never perform unwanted operations on a
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+ * shared object.
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+ *
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+ * Seals are only supported on special tmpfs or hugetlbfs files and
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+ * always affect the whole underlying inode. Once a seal is set, it
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+ * may prevent some kinds of access to the file. Currently, the
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+ * following seals are defined:
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+ * SEAL_SEAL: Prevent further seals from being set on this file
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+ * SEAL_SHRINK: Prevent the file from shrinking
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+ * SEAL_GROW: Prevent the file from growing
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+ * SEAL_WRITE: Prevent write access to the file
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+ *
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+ * As we don't require any trust relationship between two parties, we
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+ * must prevent seals from being removed. Therefore, sealing a file
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+ * only adds a given set of seals to the file, it never touches
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+ * existing seals. Furthermore, the "setting seals"-operation can be
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+ * sealed itself, which basically prevents any further seal from being
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+ * added.
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+ *
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+ * Semantics of sealing are only defined on volatile files. Only
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+ * anonymous tmpfs and hugetlbfs files support sealing. More
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+ * importantly, seals are never written to disk. Therefore, there's
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+ * no plan to support it on other file types.
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+ */
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+
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+ if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
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+ return -EPERM;
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+ if (seals & ~(unsigned int)F_ALL_SEALS)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ inode_lock(inode);
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+
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+ file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file);
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+ if (!file_seals) {
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+ error = -EINVAL;
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+ goto unlock;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (*file_seals & F_SEAL_SEAL) {
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+ error = -EPERM;
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+ goto unlock;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((seals & F_SEAL_WRITE) && !(*file_seals & F_SEAL_WRITE)) {
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+ error = mapping_deny_writable(file->f_mapping);
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+ if (error)
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+ goto unlock;
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+
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+ error = memfd_wait_for_pins(file->f_mapping);
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+ if (error) {
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+ mapping_allow_writable(file->f_mapping);
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+ goto unlock;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ *file_seals |= seals;
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+ error = 0;
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+
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+unlock:
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+ inode_unlock(inode);
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+ return error;
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+}
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+
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+static int memfd_get_seals(struct file *file)
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+{
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+ unsigned int *seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file);
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+
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+ return seals ? *seals : -EINVAL;
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+}
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+
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+long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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+{
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+ long error;
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+
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+ switch (cmd) {
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+ case F_ADD_SEALS:
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+ /* disallow upper 32bit */
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+ if (arg > UINT_MAX)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ error = memfd_add_seals(file, arg);
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+ break;
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+ case F_GET_SEALS:
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+ error = memfd_get_seals(file);
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ error = -EINVAL;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ return error;
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+}
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+
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+#define MFD_NAME_PREFIX "memfd:"
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+#define MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(MFD_NAME_PREFIX) - 1)
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+#define MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN (NAME_MAX - MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN)
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+
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+#define MFD_ALL_FLAGS (MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB)
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+
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+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create,
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+ const char __user *, uname,
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+ unsigned int, flags)
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+{
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+ unsigned int *file_seals;
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+ struct file *file;
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+ int fd, error;
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+ char *name;
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+ long len;
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+
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+ if (!(flags & MFD_HUGETLB)) {
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+ if (flags & ~(unsigned int)MFD_ALL_FLAGS)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+ } else {
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+ /* Allow huge page size encoding in flags. */
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+ if (flags & ~(unsigned int)(MFD_ALL_FLAGS |
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+ (MFD_HUGE_MASK << MFD_HUGE_SHIFT)))
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* length includes terminating zero */
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+ len = strnlen_user(uname, MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1);
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+ if (len <= 0)
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+ return -EFAULT;
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+ if (len > MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ name = kmalloc(len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!name)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ strcpy(name, MFD_NAME_PREFIX);
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+ if (copy_from_user(&name[MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN], uname, len)) {
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+ error = -EFAULT;
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+ goto err_name;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* terminating-zero may have changed after strnlen_user() returned */
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+ if (name[len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN - 1]) {
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+ error = -EFAULT;
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+ goto err_name;
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+ }
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+
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+ fd = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
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+ if (fd < 0) {
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+ error = fd;
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+ goto err_name;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) {
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+ struct user_struct *user = NULL;
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+
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+ file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, &user,
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+ HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
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+ (flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) &
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+ MFD_HUGE_MASK);
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+ } else
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+ file = shmem_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
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+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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+ error = PTR_ERR(file);
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+ goto err_fd;
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+ }
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+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
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+ file->f_flags |= O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE;
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+
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+ if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) {
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+ file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file);
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+ *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL;
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+ }
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+
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+ fd_install(fd, file);
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+ kfree(name);
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+ return fd;
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+
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+err_fd:
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+ put_unused_fd(fd);
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+err_name:
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+ kfree(name);
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+ return error;
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+}
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