Merge branch 'exynos-drm-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos into drm-next

   This is a last pull request, which includes two g2d patches
   I missed, and more cleanup series of Exynos drm driver.

   The cleanup series makes Exynos drm driver more simple,
   and removes unnecessary codes, and considers multiple plane format
   of framebuffer. I hope this not to be late.

* 'exynos-drm-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
  drm/exynos: remove buf_cnt from struct exynos_drm_fb
  drm/exynos: remove exynos_drm_fb_get_buf_cnt()
  drm/exynos: cleanup exynos_user_fb_create()
  drm/exynos: update exynos_drm_framebuffer_init() for multiple buffers
  drm/exynos: cleanup to get gem object for fb
  drm/exynos: update fb_info via only one function
  drm/exynos: cleanup exynos_drm_fbdev_update()
  drm/exynos: s/exynos_gem_obj/obj in exynos_drm_fbdev.c
  drm/exynos: remove exynos_drm_fb_set_buf_cnt()
  drm/exynos: remove superfluous checks in g2d_check_reg_offset()
  drm/exynos: fix size check in g2d_check_buf_desc_is_valid()

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "exynos_drm_drv.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_fb.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_fbdev.h"
-#include "exynos_drm_gem.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_iommu.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_crtc.h"
 
@@ -33,12 +32,10 @@
  * exynos specific framebuffer structure.
  *
  * @fb: drm framebuffer obejct.
- * @buf_cnt: a buffer count to drm framebuffer.
  * @exynos_gem_obj: array of exynos specific gem object containing a gem object.
  */
 struct exynos_drm_fb {
 	struct drm_framebuffer		fb;
-	unsigned int			buf_cnt;
 	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj	*exynos_gem_obj[MAX_FB_BUFFER];
 };
 
@@ -98,10 +95,6 @@ static int exynos_drm_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb = to_exynos_fb(fb);
 
-	/* This fb should have only one gem object. */
-	if (WARN_ON(exynos_fb->buf_cnt != 1))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	return drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv,
 			&exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[0]->base, handle);
 }
@@ -122,119 +115,77 @@ static struct drm_framebuffer_funcs exynos_drm_fb_funcs = {
 	.dirty		= exynos_drm_fb_dirty,
 };
 
-void exynos_drm_fb_set_buf_cnt(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
-						unsigned int cnt)
-{
-	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb;
-
-	exynos_fb = to_exynos_fb(fb);
-
-	exynos_fb->buf_cnt = cnt;
-}
-
-unsigned int exynos_drm_fb_get_buf_cnt(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
-{
-	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb;
-
-	exynos_fb = to_exynos_fb(fb);
-
-	return exynos_fb->buf_cnt;
-}
-
 struct drm_framebuffer *
 exynos_drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 			    struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
-			    struct drm_gem_object *obj)
+			    struct exynos_drm_gem_obj **gem_obj,
+			    int count)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb;
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_gem_obj;
+	int i;
 	int ret;
 
-	exynos_gem_obj = to_exynos_gem_obj(obj);
-
-	ret = check_fb_gem_memory_type(dev, exynos_gem_obj);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
 	exynos_fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*exynos_fb), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!exynos_fb)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		ret = check_fb_gem_memory_type(dev, gem_obj[i]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[i] = gem_obj[i];
+	}
+
 	drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(&exynos_fb->fb, mode_cmd);
-	exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[0] = exynos_gem_obj;
 
 	ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, &exynos_fb->fb, &exynos_drm_fb_funcs);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(exynos_fb);
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		DRM_ERROR("failed to initialize framebuffer\n");
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	return &exynos_fb->fb;
+
+err:
+	kfree(exynos_fb);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 static struct drm_framebuffer *
 exynos_user_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 		      struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
 {
+	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *gem_objs[MAX_FB_BUFFER];
 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_gem_obj;
-	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb;
-	int i, ret;
-
-	exynos_fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*exynos_fb), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!exynos_fb)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd->handles[0]);
-	if (!obj) {
-		DRM_ERROR("failed to lookup gem object\n");
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-		goto err_free;
-	}
-
-	drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(&exynos_fb->fb, mode_cmd);
-	exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[0] = to_exynos_gem_obj(obj);
-	exynos_fb->buf_cnt = drm_format_num_planes(mode_cmd->pixel_format);
-
-	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buf_cnt = %d\n", exynos_fb->buf_cnt);
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
 
-	for (i = 1; i < exynos_fb->buf_cnt; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < drm_format_num_planes(mode_cmd->pixel_format); i++) {
 		obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv,
-				mode_cmd->handles[i]);
+					    mode_cmd->handles[i]);
 		if (!obj) {
 			DRM_ERROR("failed to lookup gem object\n");
 			ret = -ENOENT;
-			exynos_fb->buf_cnt = i;
-			goto err_unreference;
+			goto err;
 		}
 
-		exynos_gem_obj = to_exynos_gem_obj(obj);
-		exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[i] = exynos_gem_obj;
-
-		ret = check_fb_gem_memory_type(dev, exynos_gem_obj);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto err_unreference;
+		gem_objs[i] = to_exynos_gem_obj(obj);
 	}
 
-	ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, &exynos_fb->fb, &exynos_drm_fb_funcs);
-	if (ret) {
-		DRM_ERROR("failed to init framebuffer.\n");
-		goto err_unreference;
+	fb = exynos_drm_framebuffer_init(dev, mode_cmd, gem_objs, i);
+	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(fb);
+		goto err;
 	}
 
-	return &exynos_fb->fb;
+	return fb;
 
-err_unreference:
-	for (i = 0; i < exynos_fb->buf_cnt; i++) {
-		struct drm_gem_object *obj;
+err:
+	while (i--)
+		drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&gem_objs[i]->base);
 
-		obj = &exynos_fb->exynos_gem_obj[i]->base;
-		if (obj)
-			drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
-	}
-err_free:
-	kfree(exynos_fb);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.h

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@
 #ifndef _EXYNOS_DRM_FB_H_
 #define _EXYNOS_DRM_FB_H
 
+#include "exynos_drm_gem.h"
+
 struct drm_framebuffer *
 exynos_drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 			    struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
-			    struct drm_gem_object *obj);
+			    struct exynos_drm_gem_obj **gem_obj,
+			    int count);
 
 /* get gem object of a drm framebuffer */
 struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_drm_fb_gem_obj(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
@@ -25,11 +28,4 @@ struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_drm_fb_gem_obj(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 
 void exynos_drm_mode_config_init(struct drm_device *dev);
 
-/* set a buffer count to drm framebuffer. */
-void exynos_drm_fb_set_buf_cnt(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
-						unsigned int cnt);
-
-/* get a buffer count to drm framebuffer. */
-unsigned int exynos_drm_fb_get_buf_cnt(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
-
 #endif

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include "exynos_drm_drv.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_fb.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_fbdev.h"
-#include "exynos_drm_gem.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_iommu.h"
 
 #define MAX_CONNECTOR		4
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
 
 struct exynos_drm_fbdev {
 	struct drm_fb_helper		drm_fb_helper;
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj	*exynos_gem_obj;
+	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj	*obj;
 };
 
 static int exynos_drm_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
 {
 	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
 	struct exynos_drm_fbdev *exynos_fbd = to_exynos_fbdev(helper);
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj = exynos_fbd->exynos_gem_obj;
+	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj = exynos_fbd->obj;
 	unsigned long vm_size;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -75,37 +74,38 @@ static struct fb_ops exynos_drm_fb_ops = {
 };
 
 static int exynos_drm_fbdev_update(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
-				     struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes,
-				     struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
+				   struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes,
+				   struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj)
 {
-	struct fb_info *fbi = helper->fbdev;
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj;
+	struct fb_info *fbi;
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = helper->fb;
 	unsigned int size = fb->width * fb->height * (fb->bits_per_pixel >> 3);
 	unsigned int nr_pages;
 	unsigned long offset;
 
+	fbi = drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(helper);
+	if (IS_ERR(fbi)) {
+		DRM_ERROR("failed to allocate fb info.\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(fbi);
+	}
+
+	fbi->par = helper;
+	fbi->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
+	fbi->fbops = &exynos_drm_fb_ops;
+
 	drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(fbi, fb->pitches[0], fb->depth);
 	drm_fb_helper_fill_var(fbi, helper, sizes->fb_width, sizes->fb_height);
 
-	/* RGB formats use only one buffer */
-	obj = exynos_drm_fb_gem_obj(fb, 0);
-	if (!obj) {
-		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("gem object is null.\n");
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
 	nr_pages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	obj->kvaddr = (void __iomem *) vmap(obj->pages, nr_pages, VM_MAP,
 			pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL));
 	if (!obj->kvaddr) {
 		DRM_ERROR("failed to map pages to kernel space.\n");
+		drm_fb_helper_release_fbi(helper);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	/* buffer count to framebuffer always is 1 at booting time. */
-	exynos_drm_fb_set_buf_cnt(fb, 1);
-
 	offset = fbi->var.xoffset * (fb->bits_per_pixel >> 3);
 	offset += fbi->var.yoffset * fb->pitches[0];
 
@@ -120,9 +120,8 @@ static int exynos_drm_fbdev_create(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
 				    struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_fbdev *exynos_fbdev = to_exynos_fbdev(helper);
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_gem_obj;
+	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj;
 	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
-	struct fb_info *fbi;
 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 };
 	struct platform_device *pdev = dev->platformdev;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -140,47 +139,34 @@ static int exynos_drm_fbdev_create(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 
-	fbi = drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(helper);
-	if (IS_ERR(fbi)) {
-		DRM_ERROR("failed to allocate fb info.\n");
-		ret = PTR_ERR(fbi);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	size = mode_cmd.pitches[0] * mode_cmd.height;
 
-	exynos_gem_obj = exynos_drm_gem_create(dev, EXYNOS_BO_CONTIG, size);
+	obj = exynos_drm_gem_create(dev, EXYNOS_BO_CONTIG, size);
 	/*
 	 * If physically contiguous memory allocation fails and if IOMMU is
 	 * supported then try to get buffer from non physically contiguous
 	 * memory area.
 	 */
-	if (IS_ERR(exynos_gem_obj) && is_drm_iommu_supported(dev)) {
+	if (IS_ERR(obj) && is_drm_iommu_supported(dev)) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "contiguous FB allocation failed, falling back to non-contiguous\n");
-		exynos_gem_obj = exynos_drm_gem_create(dev, EXYNOS_BO_NONCONTIG,
-							size);
+		obj = exynos_drm_gem_create(dev, EXYNOS_BO_NONCONTIG, size);
 	}
 
-	if (IS_ERR(exynos_gem_obj)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(exynos_gem_obj);
-		goto err_release_fbi;
+	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	exynos_fbdev->exynos_gem_obj = exynos_gem_obj;
+	exynos_fbdev->obj = obj;
 
-	helper->fb = exynos_drm_framebuffer_init(dev, &mode_cmd,
-			&exynos_gem_obj->base);
+	helper->fb = exynos_drm_framebuffer_init(dev, &mode_cmd, &obj, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(helper->fb)) {
 		DRM_ERROR("failed to create drm framebuffer.\n");
 		ret = PTR_ERR(helper->fb);
 		goto err_destroy_gem;
 	}
 
-	fbi->par = helper;
-	fbi->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
-	fbi->fbops = &exynos_drm_fb_ops;
-
-	ret = exynos_drm_fbdev_update(helper, sizes, helper->fb);
+	ret = exynos_drm_fbdev_update(helper, sizes, obj);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_destroy_framebuffer;
 
@@ -190,9 +176,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_fbdev_create(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
 err_destroy_framebuffer:
 	drm_framebuffer_cleanup(helper->fb);
 err_destroy_gem:
-	exynos_drm_gem_destroy(exynos_gem_obj);
-err_release_fbi:
-	drm_fb_helper_release_fbi(helper);
+	exynos_drm_gem_destroy(obj);
 
 /*
  * if failed, all resources allocated above would be released by
@@ -285,11 +269,11 @@ static void exynos_drm_fbdev_destroy(struct drm_device *dev,
 				      struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_fbdev *exynos_fbd = to_exynos_fbdev(fb_helper);
-	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *exynos_gem_obj = exynos_fbd->exynos_gem_obj;
+	struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj = exynos_fbd->obj;
 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 
-	if (exynos_gem_obj->kvaddr)
-		vunmap(exynos_gem_obj->kvaddr);
+	if (obj->kvaddr)
+		vunmap(obj->kvaddr);
 
 	/* release drm framebuffer and real buffer */
 	if (fb_helper->fb && fb_helper->fb->funcs) {

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c

@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
 
 /* registers for base address */
 #define G2D_SRC_BASE_ADDR		0x0304
+#define G2D_SRC_STRIDE_REG		0x0308
 #define G2D_SRC_COLOR_MODE		0x030C
 #define G2D_SRC_LEFT_TOP		0x0310
 #define G2D_SRC_RIGHT_BOTTOM		0x0314
 #define G2D_SRC_PLANE2_BASE_ADDR	0x0318
 #define G2D_DST_BASE_ADDR		0x0404
+#define G2D_DST_STRIDE_REG		0x0408
 #define G2D_DST_COLOR_MODE		0x040C
 #define G2D_DST_LEFT_TOP		0x0410
 #define G2D_DST_RIGHT_BOTTOM		0x0414
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ struct g2d_cmdlist {
  * A structure of buffer description
  *
  * @format: color format
+ * @stride: buffer stride/pitch in bytes
  * @left_x: the x coordinates of left top corner
  * @top_y: the y coordinates of left top corner
  * @right_x: the x coordinates of right bottom corner
@@ -156,6 +159,7 @@ struct g2d_cmdlist {
  */
 struct g2d_buf_desc {
 	unsigned int	format;
+	unsigned int	stride;
 	unsigned int	left_x;
 	unsigned int	top_y;
 	unsigned int	right_x;
@@ -589,6 +593,7 @@ static enum g2d_reg_type g2d_get_reg_type(int reg_offset)
 
 	switch (reg_offset) {
 	case G2D_SRC_BASE_ADDR:
+	case G2D_SRC_STRIDE_REG:
 	case G2D_SRC_COLOR_MODE:
 	case G2D_SRC_LEFT_TOP:
 	case G2D_SRC_RIGHT_BOTTOM:
@@ -598,6 +603,7 @@ static enum g2d_reg_type g2d_get_reg_type(int reg_offset)
 		reg_type = REG_TYPE_SRC_PLANE2;
 		break;
 	case G2D_DST_BASE_ADDR:
+	case G2D_DST_STRIDE_REG:
 	case G2D_DST_COLOR_MODE:
 	case G2D_DST_LEFT_TOP:
 	case G2D_DST_RIGHT_BOTTOM:
@@ -652,8 +658,8 @@ static bool g2d_check_buf_desc_is_valid(struct g2d_buf_desc *buf_desc,
 						enum g2d_reg_type reg_type,
 						unsigned long size)
 {
-	unsigned int width, height;
-	unsigned long area;
+	int width, height;
+	unsigned long bpp, last_pos;
 
 	/*
 	 * check source and destination buffers only.
@@ -662,22 +668,37 @@ static bool g2d_check_buf_desc_is_valid(struct g2d_buf_desc *buf_desc,
 	if (reg_type != REG_TYPE_SRC && reg_type != REG_TYPE_DST)
 		return true;
 
-	width = buf_desc->right_x - buf_desc->left_x;
+	/* This check also makes sure that right_x > left_x. */
+	width = (int)buf_desc->right_x - (int)buf_desc->left_x;
 	if (width < G2D_LEN_MIN || width > G2D_LEN_MAX) {
-		DRM_ERROR("width[%u] is out of range!\n", width);
+		DRM_ERROR("width[%d] is out of range!\n", width);
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	height = buf_desc->bottom_y - buf_desc->top_y;
+	/* This check also makes sure that bottom_y > top_y. */
+	height = (int)buf_desc->bottom_y - (int)buf_desc->top_y;
 	if (height < G2D_LEN_MIN || height > G2D_LEN_MAX) {
-		DRM_ERROR("height[%u] is out of range!\n", height);
+		DRM_ERROR("height[%d] is out of range!\n", height);
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	area = (unsigned long)width * (unsigned long)height *
-					g2d_get_buf_bpp(buf_desc->format);
-	if (area > size) {
-		DRM_ERROR("area[%lu] is out of range[%lu]!\n", area, size);
+	bpp = g2d_get_buf_bpp(buf_desc->format);
+
+	/* Compute the position of the last byte that the engine accesses. */
+	last_pos = ((unsigned long)buf_desc->bottom_y - 1) *
+		(unsigned long)buf_desc->stride +
+		(unsigned long)buf_desc->right_x * bpp - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since right_x > left_x and bottom_y > top_y we already know
+	 * that the first_pos < last_pos (first_pos being the position
+	 * of the first byte the engine accesses), it just remains to
+	 * check if last_pos is smaller then the buffer size.
+	 */
+
+	if (last_pos >= size) {
+		DRM_ERROR("last engine access position [%lu] "
+			"is out of range [%lu]!\n", last_pos, size);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -973,8 +994,6 @@ static int g2d_check_reg_offset(struct device *dev,
 				goto err;
 
 			reg_type = g2d_get_reg_type(reg_offset);
-			if (reg_type == REG_TYPE_NONE)
-				goto err;
 
 			/* check userptr buffer type. */
 			if ((cmdlist->data[index] & ~0x7fffffff) >> 31) {
@@ -983,14 +1002,22 @@ static int g2d_check_reg_offset(struct device *dev,
 			} else
 				buf_info->types[reg_type] = BUF_TYPE_GEM;
 			break;
+		case G2D_SRC_STRIDE_REG:
+		case G2D_DST_STRIDE_REG:
+			if (for_addr)
+				goto err;
+
+			reg_type = g2d_get_reg_type(reg_offset);
+
+			buf_desc = &buf_info->descs[reg_type];
+			buf_desc->stride = cmdlist->data[index + 1];
+			break;
 		case G2D_SRC_COLOR_MODE:
 		case G2D_DST_COLOR_MODE:
 			if (for_addr)
 				goto err;
 
 			reg_type = g2d_get_reg_type(reg_offset);
-			if (reg_type == REG_TYPE_NONE)
-				goto err;
 
 			buf_desc = &buf_info->descs[reg_type];
 			value = cmdlist->data[index + 1];
@@ -1003,8 +1030,6 @@ static int g2d_check_reg_offset(struct device *dev,
 				goto err;
 
 			reg_type = g2d_get_reg_type(reg_offset);
-			if (reg_type == REG_TYPE_NONE)
-				goto err;
 
 			buf_desc = &buf_info->descs[reg_type];
 			value = cmdlist->data[index + 1];
@@ -1018,8 +1043,6 @@ static int g2d_check_reg_offset(struct device *dev,
 				goto err;
 
 			reg_type = g2d_get_reg_type(reg_offset);
-			if (reg_type == REG_TYPE_NONE)
-				goto err;
 
 			buf_desc = &buf_info->descs[reg_type];
 			value = cmdlist->data[index + 1];

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.c

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int exynos_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
 	if (!state->fb)
 		return 0;
 
-	nr = exynos_drm_fb_get_buf_cnt(state->fb);
+	nr = drm_format_num_planes(state->fb->pixel_format);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct exynos_drm_gem_obj *obj =
 					exynos_drm_fb_gem_obj(state->fb, i);