xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked files

We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a
remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback.  But by the time
iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might
have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write
again using buffered I/O.  To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked
files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the
data once.

The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block
before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be
required to support reflinks on DAX file system.  But it will take a
little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

fs/xfs/xfs_file.c

@@ -527,6 +527,15 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	if ((iocb->ki_pos & mp->m_blockmask) ||
 	    ((iocb->ki_pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
 		unaligned_io = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can't properly handle unaligned direct I/O to reflink
+		 * files yet, as we can't unshare a partial block.
+		 */
+		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
+			trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, iocb->ki_pos, count);
+			return -EREMCHG;
+		}
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
 	} else {
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;

fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c

@@ -1026,17 +1026,7 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
-		/*
-		 * We're here because we're trying to do a directio write to a
-		 * region that isn't aligned to a filesystem block.  If the
-		 * extent is shared, fall back to buffered mode to handle the
-		 * RMW.
-		 */
-		if (!(flags & IOMAP_REPORT) && shared) {
-			trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, &imap);
-			error = -EREMCHG;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {

fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h

@@ -3249,7 +3249,7 @@ DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_convert_cow);
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_reserve_cow);
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range);
 
-DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
 DEFINE_IOMAP_EVENT(xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_trim_irec);