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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
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+ * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <drm/drmP.h>
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+#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
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+#include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
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+
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+/**
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+ * DOC: kms locking
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+ *
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+ * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
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+ * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
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+ * to use ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
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+ * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
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+ * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
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+ * by drm_modeset_lock / drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
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+ *
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+ * For basic principles of ww_mutex, see: Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt
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+ *
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+ * The basic usage pattern is to:
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+ *
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+ * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
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+ * retry:
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+ * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
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+ * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
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+ * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
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+ * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
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+ * goto retry;
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+ * }
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+ * }
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+ *
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+ * ... do stuff ...
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+ *
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+ * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
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+ * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
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+ */
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+
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
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+ * @ctx: the acquire context
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+ * @flags: for future
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+ */
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+void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
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+ uint32_t flags)
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+{
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+ ww_acquire_init(&ctx->ww_ctx, &crtc_ww_class);
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+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->locked);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
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+ * @ctx: the acquire context
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+ */
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+void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ ww_acquire_fini(&ctx->ww_ctx);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
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+ * @ctx: the acquire context
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+ *
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+ * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
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+ */
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+void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
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+ while (!list_empty(&ctx->locked)) {
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+ struct drm_modeset_lock *lock;
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+
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+ lock = list_first_entry(&ctx->locked,
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+ struct drm_modeset_lock, head);
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+
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+ drm_modeset_unlock(lock);
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+ }
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks);
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+
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+static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
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+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
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+ bool interruptible, bool slow)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
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+
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+ if (interruptible && slow) {
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+ ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
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+ } else if (interruptible) {
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+ ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
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+ } else if (slow) {
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+ ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
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+ ret = 0;
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+ } else {
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+ ret = ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
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+ }
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+ if (!ret) {
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+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
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+ list_add(&lock->head, &ctx->locked);
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+ } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
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+ /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
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+ * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
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+ * without having to keep track of what is already locked
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+ * or not.
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+ */
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+ ret = 0;
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+ } else if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
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+ ctx->contended = lock;
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+ }
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
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+ bool interruptible)
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+{
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+ struct drm_modeset_lock *contended = ctx->contended;
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+
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+ ctx->contended = NULL;
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+
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+ if (WARN_ON(!contended))
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
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+
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+ return modeset_lock(contended, ctx, interruptible, true);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
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+ * @ctx: the acquire context
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+ *
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+ * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
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+ * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
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+ * block until the contended lock becomes available.
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+ */
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+void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ modeset_backoff(ctx, false);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
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+ * @ctx: the acquire context
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+ *
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+ * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
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+ */
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+int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ return modeset_backoff(ctx, true);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
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+ * @lock: lock to take
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+ * @ctx: acquire ctx
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+ *
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+ * If ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
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+ * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
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+ * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
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+ * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
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+ * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
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+ */
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+int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
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+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ if (ctx)
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+ return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, false, false);
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+
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+ ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, NULL);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
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+ * @lock: lock to take
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+ * @ctx: acquire ctx
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+ *
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+ * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
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+ */
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+int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
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+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ if (ctx)
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+ return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, true, false);
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+
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+ return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, NULL);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
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+ * @lock: lock to release
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+ */
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+void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
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+{
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+ list_del_init(&lock->head);
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+ ww_mutex_unlock(&lock->mutex);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock);
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+
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+/* Temporary.. until we have sufficiently fine grained locking, there
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+ * are a couple scenarios where it is convenient to grab all crtc locks.
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+ * It is planned to remove this:
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+ */
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+int drm_modeset_lock_all_crtcs(struct drm_device *dev,
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+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
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+{
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+ struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
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+ struct drm_crtc *crtc;
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+ int ret = 0;
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+
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+ list_for_each_entry(crtc, &config->crtc_list, head) {
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+ ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_crtcs);
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