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@@ -6,36 +6,15 @@ Driver registration
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As with other subsystems within the Linux kernel, VME device drivers register
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As with other subsystems within the Linux kernel, VME device drivers register
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with the VME subsystem, typically called from the devices init routine. This is
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with the VME subsystem, typically called from the devices init routine. This is
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-achieved via a call to the following function:
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+achieved via a call to :c:func:`vme_register_driver`.
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_register_driver (struct vme_driver *driver, unsigned int ndevs);
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+A pointer to a structure of type :c:type:`struct vme_driver <vme_driver>` must
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+be provided to the registration function. Along with the maximum number of
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+devices your driver is able to support.
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-If driver registration is successful this function returns zero, if an error
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-occurred a negative error code will be returned.
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-
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-A pointer to a structure of type 'vme_driver' must be provided to the
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-registration function. Along with ndevs, which is the number of devices your
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-driver is able to support. The structure is as follows:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_driver {
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- struct list_head node;
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- const char *name;
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- int (*match)(struct vme_dev *);
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- int (*probe)(struct vme_dev *);
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- int (*remove)(struct vme_dev *);
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- void (*shutdown)(void);
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- struct device_driver driver;
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- struct list_head devices;
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- unsigned int ndev;
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- };
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-
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-At the minimum, the '.name', '.match' and '.probe' elements of this structure
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-should be correctly set. The '.name' element is a pointer to a string holding
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-the device driver's name.
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+At the minimum, the '.name', '.match' and '.probe' elements of
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+:c:type:`struct vme_driver <vme_driver>` should be correctly set. The '.name'
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+element is a pointer to a string holding the device driver's name.
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The '.match' function allows control over which VME devices should be registered
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The '.match' function allows control over which VME devices should be registered
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with the driver. The match function should return 1 if a device should be
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with the driver. The match function should return 1 if a device should be
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@@ -54,29 +33,16 @@ the number of devices probed to one:
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}
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}
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The '.probe' element should contain a pointer to the probe routine. The
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The '.probe' element should contain a pointer to the probe routine. The
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-probe routine is passed a 'struct vme_dev' pointer as an argument. The
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-'struct vme_dev' structure looks like the following:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_dev {
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- int num;
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- struct vme_bridge *bridge;
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- struct device dev;
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- struct list_head drv_list;
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- struct list_head bridge_list;
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- };
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+probe routine is passed a :c:type:`struct vme_dev <vme_dev>` pointer as an
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+argument.
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Here, the 'num' field refers to the sequential device ID for this specific
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Here, the 'num' field refers to the sequential device ID for this specific
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driver. The bridge number (or bus number) can be accessed using
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driver. The bridge number (or bus number) can be accessed using
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dev->bridge->num.
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dev->bridge->num.
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-A function is also provided to unregister the driver from the VME core and is
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-usually called from the device driver's exit routine:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- void vme_unregister_driver (struct vme_driver *driver);
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+A function is also provided to unregister the driver from the VME core called
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+:c:func:`vme_unregister_driver` and should usually be called from the device
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+driver's exit routine.
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Resource management
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Resource management
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@@ -90,47 +56,29 @@ driver is called. The probe routine is passed a pointer to the devices
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device structure. This pointer should be saved, it will be required for
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device structure. This pointer should be saved, it will be required for
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requesting VME resources.
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requesting VME resources.
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-The driver can request ownership of one or more master windows, slave windows
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-and/or dma channels. Rather than allowing the device driver to request a
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-specific window or DMA channel (which may be used by a different driver) this
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-driver allows a resource to be assigned based on the required attributes of the
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-driver in question:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_resource * vme_master_request(struct vme_dev *dev,
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- u32 aspace, u32 cycle, u32 width);
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-
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- struct vme_resource * vme_slave_request(struct vme_dev *dev, u32 aspace,
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- u32 cycle);
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-
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- struct vme_resource *vme_dma_request(struct vme_dev *dev, u32 route);
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-
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-For slave windows these attributes are split into the VME address spaces that
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-need to be accessed in 'aspace' and VME bus cycle types required in 'cycle'.
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-Master windows add a further set of attributes in 'width' specifying the
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-required data transfer widths. These attributes are defined as bitmasks and as
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-such any combination of the attributes can be requested for a single window,
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-the core will assign a window that meets the requirements, returning a pointer
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-of type vme_resource that should be used to identify the allocated resource
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-when it is used. For DMA controllers, the request function requires the
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-potential direction of any transfers to be provided in the route attributes.
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-This is typically VME-to-MEM and/or MEM-to-VME, though some hardware can
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-support VME-to-VME and MEM-to-MEM transfers as well as test pattern generation.
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-If an unallocated window fitting the requirements can not be found a NULL
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-pointer will be returned.
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+The driver can request ownership of one or more master windows
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+(:c:func:`vme_master_request`), slave windows (:c:func:`vme_slave_request`)
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+and/or dma channels (:c:func:`vme_dma_request`). Rather than allowing the device
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+driver to request a specific window or DMA channel (which may be used by a
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+different driver) the API allows a resource to be assigned based on the required
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+attributes of the driver in question. For slave windows these attributes are
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+split into the VME address spaces that need to be accessed in 'aspace' and VME
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+bus cycle types required in 'cycle'. Master windows add a further set of
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+attributes in 'width' specifying the required data transfer widths. These
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+attributes are defined as bitmasks and as such any combination of the
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+attributes can be requested for a single window, the core will assign a window
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+that meets the requirements, returning a pointer of type vme_resource that
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+should be used to identify the allocated resource when it is used. For DMA
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+controllers, the request function requires the potential direction of any
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+transfers to be provided in the route attributes. This is typically VME-to-MEM
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+and/or MEM-to-VME, though some hardware can support VME-to-VME and MEM-to-MEM
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+transfers as well as test pattern generation. If an unallocated window fitting
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+the requirements can not be found a NULL pointer will be returned.
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Functions are also provided to free window allocations once they are no longer
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Functions are also provided to free window allocations once they are no longer
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-required. These functions should be passed the pointer to the resource provided
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-during resource allocation:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- void vme_master_free(struct vme_resource *res);
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-
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- void vme_slave_free(struct vme_resource *res);
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-
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- void vme_dma_free(struct vme_resource *res);
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+required. These functions (:c:func:`vme_master_free`, :c:func:`vme_slave_free`
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+and :c:func:`vme_dma_free`) should be passed the pointer to the resource
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+provided during resource allocation.
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Master windows
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Master windows
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@@ -144,61 +92,22 @@ the underlying chipset. A window must be configured before it can be used.
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Master window configuration
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Master window configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-Once a master window has been assigned the following functions can be used to
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-configure it and retrieve the current settings:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_master_set (struct vme_resource *res, int enabled,
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- unsigned long long base, unsigned long long size, u32 aspace,
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- u32 cycle, u32 width);
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-
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- int vme_master_get (struct vme_resource *res, int *enabled,
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- unsigned long long *base, unsigned long long *size, u32 *aspace,
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- u32 *cycle, u32 *width);
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-
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-The address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described
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+Once a master window has been assigned :c:func:`vme_master_set` can be used to
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+configure it and :c:func:`vme_master_get` to retrieve the current settings. The
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+address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described
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under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive.
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under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive.
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For example, only one address space may be specified.
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For example, only one address space may be specified.
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-These functions return 0 on success or an error code should the call fail.
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-
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Master window access
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Master window access
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-The following functions can be used to read from and write to configured master
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-windows. These functions return the number of bytes copied:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- ssize_t vme_master_read(struct vme_resource *res, void *buf,
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- size_t count, loff_t offset);
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-
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- ssize_t vme_master_write(struct vme_resource *res, void *buf,
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- size_t count, loff_t offset);
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-
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-In addition to simple reads and writes, a function is provided to do a
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-read-modify-write transaction. This function returns the original value of the
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-VME bus location :
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- unsigned int vme_master_rmw (struct vme_resource *res,
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- unsigned int mask, unsigned int compare, unsigned int swap,
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- loff_t offset);
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-
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-This functions by reading the offset, applying the mask. If the bits selected in
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-the mask match with the values of the corresponding bits in the compare field,
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-the value of swap is written the specified offset.
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-
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-Parts of a VME window can be mapped into user space memory using the following
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-function:
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+The function :c:func:`vme_master_read` can be used to read from and
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+:c:func:`vme_master_write` used to write to configured master windows.
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_master_mmap(struct vme_resource *resource,
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- struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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+In addition to simple reads and writes, :c:func:`vme_master_rmw` is provided to
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+do a read-modify-write transaction. Parts of a VME window can also be mapped
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+into user space memory using :c:func:`vme_master_mmap`.
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Slave windows
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Slave windows
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@@ -213,41 +122,23 @@ it can be used.
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Slave window configuration
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Slave window configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-Once a slave window has been assigned the following functions can be used to
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-configure it and retrieve the current settings:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_slave_set (struct vme_resource *res, int enabled,
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- unsigned long long base, unsigned long long size,
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- dma_addr_t mem, u32 aspace, u32 cycle);
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-
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- int vme_slave_get (struct vme_resource *res, int *enabled,
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- unsigned long long *base, unsigned long long *size,
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- dma_addr_t *mem, u32 *aspace, u32 *cycle);
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+Once a slave window has been assigned :c:func:`vme_slave_set` can be used to
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+configure it and :c:func:`vme_slave_get` to retrieve the current settings.
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The address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described
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The address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described
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under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive.
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under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive.
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For example, only one address space may be specified.
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For example, only one address space may be specified.
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-These functions return 0 on success or an error code should the call fail.
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-
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Slave window buffer allocation
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Slave window buffer allocation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-Functions are provided to allow the user to allocate and free a contiguous
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-buffers which will be accessible by the VME bridge. These functions do not have
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-to be used, other methods can be used to allocate a buffer, though care must be
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-taken to ensure that they are contiguous and accessible by the VME bridge:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- void * vme_alloc_consistent(struct vme_resource *res, size_t size,
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- dma_addr_t *mem);
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-
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- void vme_free_consistent(struct vme_resource *res, size_t size,
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- void *virt, dma_addr_t mem);
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+Functions are provided to allow the user to allocate
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+(:c:func:`vme_alloc_consistent`) and free (:c:func:`vme_free_consistent`)
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+contiguous buffers which will be accessible by the VME bridge. These functions
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+do not have to be used, other methods can be used to allocate a buffer, though
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+care must be taken to ensure that they are contiguous and accessible by the VME
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+bridge.
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Slave window access
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Slave window access
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@@ -269,29 +160,18 @@ executed, reused and destroyed.
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List Management
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List Management
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-The following functions are provided to create and destroy DMA lists. Execution
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-of a list will not automatically destroy the list, thus enabling a list to be
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-reused for repetitive tasks:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_dma_list *vme_new_dma_list(struct vme_resource *res);
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-
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- int vme_dma_list_free(struct vme_dma_list *list);
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+The function :c:func:`vme_new_dma_list` is provided to create and
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+:c:func:`vme_dma_list_free` to destroy DMA lists. Execution of a list will not
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+automatically destroy the list, thus enabling a list to be reused for repetitive
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+tasks.
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List Population
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List Population
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-An item can be added to a list using the following function ( the source and
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+An item can be added to a list using :c:func:`vme_dma_list_add` (the source and
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destination attributes need to be created before calling this function, this is
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destination attributes need to be created before calling this function, this is
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-covered under "Transfer Attributes"):
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_dma_list_add(struct vme_dma_list *list,
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- struct vme_dma_attr *src, struct vme_dma_attr *dest,
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- size_t count);
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+covered under "Transfer Attributes").
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.. note::
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.. note::
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@@ -310,41 +190,19 @@ an item to a list. This is due to the diverse attributes required for each type
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of source and destination. There are functions to create attributes for PCI, VME
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of source and destination. There are functions to create attributes for PCI, VME
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and pattern sources and destinations (where appropriate):
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and pattern sources and destinations (where appropriate):
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-Pattern source:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_pattern_attribute(u32 pattern, u32 type);
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-
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-PCI source or destination:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_pci_attribute(dma_addr_t mem);
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-
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-VME source or destination:
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+ - PCI source or destination: :c:func:`vme_dma_pci_attribute`
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+ - VME source or destination: :c:func:`vme_dma_vme_attribute`
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+ - Pattern source: :c:func:`vme_dma_pattern_attribute`
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_vme_attribute(unsigned long long base,
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- u32 aspace, u32 cycle, u32 width);
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-
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-The following function should be used to free an attribute:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- void vme_dma_free_attribute(struct vme_dma_attr *attr);
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+The function :c:func:`vme_dma_free_attribute` should be used to free an
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+attribute.
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List Execution
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List Execution
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-The following function queues a list for execution. The function will return
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-once the list has been executed:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_dma_list_exec(struct vme_dma_list *list);
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+The function :c:func:`vme_dma_list_exec` queues a list for execution and will
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+return once the list has been executed.
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Interrupts
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Interrupts
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@@ -358,20 +216,13 @@ specific VME level and status IDs.
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Attaching Interrupt Handlers
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Attaching Interrupt Handlers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-The following functions can be used to attach and free a specific VME level and
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-status ID combination. Any given combination can only be assigned a single
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-callback function. A void pointer parameter is provided, the value of which is
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-passed to the callback function, the use of this pointer is user undefined:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_irq_request(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid,
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- void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *priv);
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-
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- void vme_irq_free(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid);
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-
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-The callback parameters are as follows. Care must be taken in writing a callback
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-function, callback functions run in interrupt context:
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+The function :c:func:`vme_irq_request` can be used to attach and
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+:c:func:`vme_irq_free` to free a specific VME level and status ID combination.
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+Any given combination can only be assigned a single callback function. A void
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+pointer parameter is provided, the value of which is passed to the callback
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+function, the use of this pointer is user undefined. The callback parameters are
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+as follows. Care must be taken in writing a callback function, callback
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+functions run in interrupt context:
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.. code-block:: c
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.. code-block:: c
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@@ -381,12 +232,8 @@ function, callback functions run in interrupt context:
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Interrupt Generation
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Interrupt Generation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-The following function can be used to generate a VME interrupt at a given VME
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-level and VME status ID:
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-
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-.. code-block:: c
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-
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- int vme_irq_generate(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid);
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+The function :c:func:`vme_irq_generate` can be used to generate a VME interrupt
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+at a given VME level and VME status ID.
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Location monitors
|
|
Location monitors
|
|
@@ -399,54 +246,29 @@ monitor.
|
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Location Monitor Management
|
|
Location Monitor Management
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
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|
-The following functions are provided to request the use of a block of location
|
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|
|
-monitors and to free them after they are no longer required:
|
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|
|
-
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|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
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|
|
-
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|
|
- struct vme_resource * vme_lm_request(struct vme_dev *dev);
|
|
|
|
-
|
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|
|
- void vme_lm_free(struct vme_resource * res);
|
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|
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-
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|
|
-Each block may provide a number of location monitors, monitoring adjacent
|
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|
|
-locations. The following function can be used to determine how many locations
|
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|
|
-are provided:
|
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|
|
-
|
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|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_lm_count(struct vme_resource * res);
|
|
|
|
|
|
+The function :c:func:`vme_lm_request` is provided to request the use of a block
|
|
|
|
+of location monitors and :c:func:`vme_lm_free` to free them after they are no
|
|
|
|
+longer required. Each block may provide a number of location monitors,
|
|
|
|
+monitoring adjacent locations. The function :c:func:`vme_lm_count` can be used
|
|
|
|
+to determine how many locations are provided.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location Monitor Configuration
|
|
Location Monitor Configuration
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Once a bank of location monitors has been allocated, the following functions
|
|
|
|
-are provided to configure the location and mode of the location monitor:
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_lm_set(struct vme_resource *res, unsigned long long base,
|
|
|
|
- u32 aspace, u32 cycle);
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_lm_get(struct vme_resource *res, unsigned long long *base,
|
|
|
|
- u32 *aspace, u32 *cycle);
|
|
|
|
|
|
+Once a bank of location monitors has been allocated, the function
|
|
|
|
+:c:func:`vme_lm_set` is provided to configure the location and mode of the
|
|
|
|
+location monitor. The function :c:func:`vme_lm_get` can be used to retrieve
|
|
|
|
+existing settings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location Monitor Use
|
|
Location Monitor Use
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
-The following functions allow a callback to be attached and detached from each
|
|
|
|
-location monitor location. Each location monitor can monitor a number of
|
|
|
|
-adjacent locations:
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_lm_attach(struct vme_resource *res, int num,
|
|
|
|
- void (*callback)(void *));
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_lm_detach(struct vme_resource *res, int num);
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-The callback function is declared as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+The function :c:func:`vme_lm_attach` enables a callback to be attached and
|
|
|
|
+:c:func:`vme_lm_detach` allows on to be detached from each location monitor
|
|
|
|
+location. Each location monitor can monitor a number of adjacent locations. The
|
|
|
|
+callback function is declared as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: c
|
|
.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -456,19 +278,20 @@ The callback function is declared as follows.
|
|
Slot Detection
|
|
Slot Detection
|
|
--------------
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
-This function returns the slot ID of the provided bridge.
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- int vme_slot_num(struct vme_dev *dev);
|
|
|
|
|
|
+The function :c:func:`vme_slot_num` returns the slot ID of the provided bridge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bus Detection
|
|
Bus Detection
|
|
-------------
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
-This function returns the bus ID of the provided bridge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+The function :c:func:`vme_bus_num` returns the bus ID of the provided bridge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- int vme_bus_num(struct vme_dev *dev);
|
|
|
|
|
|
+VME API
|
|
|
|
+-------
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/vme.h
|
|
|
|
+ :internal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/vme/vme.c
|
|
|
|
+ :export:
|