timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() computation

The tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() routine is not properly
canceling the sched timer when nothing is pending, because
get_next_timer_interrupt() is no longer returning KTIME_MAX in
that case.  This causes periodic interrupts when none are needed.

When determining the next interrupt time, we first use
__next_timer_interrupt() to get the first expiring timer in the
timer wheel.  If no timer is found, we return the base clock value
plus NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA to indicate there is no timer in the
timer wheel.

Back in get_next_timer_interrupt(), we set the "expires" value
by converting the timer wheel expiry (in ticks) to a nsec value.
But we don't want to do this if the timer wheel expiry value
indicates no timer; we want to return KTIME_MAX.

Prior to commit 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading
wheel") we checked base->active_timers to see if any timers
were active, and if not, we didn't touch the expiry value and so
properly returned KTIME_MAX.  Now we don't have active_timers.

To fix this, we now just check the timer wheel expiry value to
see if it is "now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA", and if it is, we don't
try to compute a new value based on it, but instead simply let the
KTIME_MAX value in expires remain.

Fixes: 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel"
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470688147-22287-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

kernel/time/timer.c

@@ -1496,6 +1496,7 @@ u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem)
 	struct timer_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD]);
 	u64 expires = KTIME_MAX;
 	unsigned long nextevt;
+	bool is_max_delta;
 
 	/*
 	 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
@@ -1506,6 +1507,7 @@ u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem)
 
 	spin_lock(&base->lock);
 	nextevt = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+	is_max_delta = (nextevt == base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA);
 	base->next_expiry = nextevt;
 	/*
 	 * We have a fresh next event. Check whether we can forward the base:
@@ -1519,7 +1521,8 @@ u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem)
 		expires = basem;
 		base->is_idle = false;
 	} else {
-		expires = basem + (nextevt - basej) * TICK_NSEC;
+		if (!is_max_delta)
+			expires = basem + (nextevt - basej) * TICK_NSEC;
 		/*
 		 * If we expect to sleep more than a tick, mark the base idle:
 		 */