Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

  * Add support for pagefault tracing in 'trace', please see multiple examples
    in the changeset messages (Stanislav Fomichev).

User visible changes:

  * Fallback to syscalls:* when raw_syscalls:* is not available in the perl and
    python perf scripts. (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-trace.txt

@@ -107,6 +107,52 @@ the thread executes on the designated CPUs. Default is to monitor all CPUs.
 	Show tool stats such as number of times fd->pathname was discovered thru
 	hooking the open syscall return + vfs_getname or via reading /proc/pid/fd, etc.
 
+-F=[all|min|maj]::
+--pf=[all|min|maj]::
+	Trace pagefaults. Optionally, you can specify whether you want minor,
+	major or all pagefaults. Default value is maj.
+
+--syscalls::
+	Trace system calls. This options is enabled by default.
+
+PAGEFAULTS
+----------
+
+When tracing pagefaults, the format of the trace is as follows:
+
+<min|maj>fault [<ip.symbol>+<ip.offset>] => <addr.dso@addr.offset> (<map type><addr level>).
+
+- min/maj indicates whether fault event is minor or major;
+- ip.symbol shows symbol for instruction pointer (the code that generated the
+  fault); if no debug symbols available, perf trace will print raw IP;
+- addr.dso shows DSO for the faulted address;
+- map type is either 'd' for non-executable maps or 'x' for executable maps;
+- addr level is either 'k' for kernel dso or '.' for user dso.
+
+For symbols resolution you may need to install debugging symbols.
+
+Please be aware that duration is currently always 0 and doesn't reflect actual
+time it took for fault to be handled!
+
+When --verbose specified, perf trace tries to print all available information
+for both IP and fault address in the form of dso@symbol+offset.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+Trace only major pagefaults:
+
+ $ perf trace --no-syscalls -F
+
+Trace syscalls, major and minor pagefaults:
+
+ $ perf trace -F all
+
+  1416.547 ( 0.000 ms): python/20235 majfault [CRYPTO_push_info_+0x0] => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0@0x61be0 (x.)
+
+  As you can see, there was major pagefault in python process, from
+  CRYPTO_push_info_ routine which faulted somewhere in libcrypto.so.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-script[1]

tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

@@ -1178,6 +1178,9 @@ fail:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+#define TRACE_PFMAJ		(1 << 0)
+#define TRACE_PFMIN		(1 << 1)
+
 struct trace {
 	struct perf_tool	tool;
 	struct {
@@ -1212,6 +1215,8 @@ struct trace {
 	bool			summary_only;
 	bool			show_comm;
 	bool			show_tool_stats;
+	bool			trace_syscalls;
+	int			trace_pgfaults;
 };
 
 static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
@@ -1538,6 +1543,7 @@ static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
 }
 
 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				  union perf_event *event,
 				  struct perf_sample *sample);
 
 static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
@@ -1610,6 +1616,7 @@ static void thread__update_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
 }
 
 static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 			    struct perf_sample *sample)
 {
 	char *msg;
@@ -1658,6 +1665,7 @@ static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 }
 
 static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 			   struct perf_sample *sample)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1735,6 +1743,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
 {
 	trace->last_vfs_getname = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
@@ -1742,6 +1751,7 @@ static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 }
 
 static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 				     struct perf_sample *sample)
 {
         u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
@@ -1768,6 +1778,68 @@ out_dump:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
+			   struct addr_location *al,
+			   bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
+{
+
+	if ((verbose || print_dso) && al->map)
+		fprintf(f, "%s@", al->map->dso->long_name);
+
+	if ((verbose || print_sym) && al->sym)
+		fprintf(f, "%s+0x%lx", al->sym->name,
+			al->addr - al->sym->start);
+	else if (al->map)
+		fprintf(f, "0x%lx", al->addr);
+	else
+		fprintf(f, "0x%lx", sample->addr);
+}
+
+static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
+			  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			  union perf_event *event,
+			  struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+	struct thread *thread;
+	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
+	struct addr_location al;
+	char map_type = 'd';
+
+	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
+
+	thread__find_addr_location(thread, trace->host, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
+			      sample->ip, &al);
+
+	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, sample->time, trace->output);
+
+	fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
+		evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
+		"maj" : "min");
+
+	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
+
+	fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
+
+	thread__find_addr_location(thread, trace->host, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
+				   sample->addr, &al);
+
+	if (!al.map) {
+		thread__find_addr_location(thread, trace->host, cpumode,
+					   MAP__FUNCTION, sample->addr, &al);
+
+		if (al.map)
+			map_type = 'x';
+		else
+			map_type = '?';
+	}
+
+	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
+
+	fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
 {
 	if ((trace->pid_list && intlist__find(trace->pid_list, sample->pid)) ||
@@ -1781,7 +1853,7 @@ static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
 }
 
 static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
-				 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+				 union perf_event *event,
 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
 				 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 				 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
@@ -1799,7 +1871,7 @@ static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
 
 	if (handler) {
 		++trace->nr_events;
-		handler(trace, evsel, sample);
+		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -1826,7 +1898,7 @@ static int parse_target_str(struct trace *trace)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int trace__record(int argc, const char **argv)
+static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
 	const char **rec_argv;
@@ -1835,34 +1907,54 @@ static int trace__record(int argc, const char **argv)
 		"-R",
 		"-m", "1024",
 		"-c", "1",
-		"-e",
 	};
 
+	const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
+	unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
+	const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
+	unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
+	const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
+	unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
+
 	/* +1 is for the event string below */
-	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + 1 + argc;
+	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 1 +
+		majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
 
 	if (rec_argv == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	j = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
-		rec_argv[i] = record_args[i];
-
-	/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
-	if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
-		rec_argv[i] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
-	else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
-		rec_argv[i] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
-	else {
-		pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
-		return -1;
+		rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
+
+	if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
+			rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
+
+		/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
+		if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
+			rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
+		else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
+			rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
+		else {
+			pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
-	i++;
 
-	for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
-		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
+	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
+		for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
+			rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
+
+	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
+		for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
+			rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
 
-	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
+		rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
+
+	return cmd_record(j, rec_argv, NULL);
 }
 
 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
@@ -1882,6 +1974,30 @@ static void perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 }
 
+static int perf_evlist__add_pgfault(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+				    u64 config)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+		.mmap_data = 1,
+		.sample_period = 1,
+	};
+
+	attr.config = config;
+
+	event_attr_init(&attr);
+
+	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
+	if (!evsel)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
+	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
@@ -1897,10 +2013,21 @@ static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(evlist, trace__sys_enter, trace__sys_exit))
+	if (trace->trace_syscalls &&
+	    perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(evlist, trace__sys_enter,
+					   trace__sys_exit))
+		goto out_error_tp;
+
+	if (trace->trace_syscalls)
+		perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
+
+	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ) &&
+	    perf_evlist__add_pgfault(evlist, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ))
 		goto out_error_tp;
 
-	perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
+	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN) &&
+	    perf_evlist__add_pgfault(evlist, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN))
+		goto out_error_tp;
 
 	if (trace->sched &&
 		perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime",
@@ -1982,7 +2109,8 @@ again:
 				goto next_event;
 			}
 
-			if (sample.raw_data == NULL) {
+			if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
+			    sample.raw_data == NULL) {
 				fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
 				       perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample.tid,
 				       sample.cpu, sample.raw_size);
@@ -1990,7 +2118,7 @@ again:
 			}
 
 			handler = evsel->handler;
-			handler(trace, evsel, &sample);
+			handler(trace, evsel, event, &sample);
 next_event:
 			perf_evlist__mmap_consume(evlist, i);
 
@@ -2093,13 +2221,10 @@ static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
 	if (evsel == NULL)
 		evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
 							     "syscalls:sys_enter");
-	if (evsel == NULL) {
-		pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
 
-	if (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
-	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args)) {
+	if (evsel &&
+	    (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
+	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
 		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2109,15 +2234,19 @@ static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
 	if (evsel == NULL)
 		evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
 							     "syscalls:sys_exit");
-	if (evsel == NULL) {
-		pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
+	if (evsel &&
+	    (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
+	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
+		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
-	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret)) {
-		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
-		goto out;
+	evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
+		if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+		    (evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
+		     evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
+		     evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
+			evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
 	}
 
 	err = parse_target_str(trace);
@@ -2264,6 +2393,23 @@ static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
 	return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
+			    int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
+
+	if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
+		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
+	else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
+		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
+	else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
+		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
+	else
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
 	const char * const trace_usage[] = {
@@ -2293,6 +2439,7 @@ int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		},
 		.output = stdout,
 		.show_comm = true,
+		.trace_syscalls = true,
 	};
 	const char *output_name = NULL;
 	const char *ev_qualifier_str = NULL;
@@ -2330,20 +2477,34 @@ int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		    "Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
 		    "Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
+		     "Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 	int err;
 	char bf[BUFSIZ];
 
-	if ((argc > 1) && (strcmp(argv[1], "record") == 0))
-		return trace__record(argc-2, &argv[2]);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
+		trace.opts.sample_address = true;
+		trace.opts.sample_time = true;
+	}
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_usage, 0);
+	if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
+		return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
 
 	/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
 	if (trace.summary_only)
 		trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
 
+	if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults) {
+		pr_err("Please specify something to trace.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	if (output_name != NULL) {
 		err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
 		if (err < 0) {

tools/perf/scripts/perl/bin/failed-syscalls-record

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_exit $@
+(perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_exit $@ || \
+ perf record -e syscalls:sys_exit $@) 2> /dev/null

tools/perf/scripts/perl/failed-syscalls.pl

@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ sub raw_syscalls::sys_exit
 	}
 }
 
+sub syscalls::sys_exit
+{
+	raw_syscalls::sys_exit(@_)
+}
+
 sub trace_end
 {
     printf("\nfailed syscalls by comm:\n\n");

tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/failed-syscalls-by-pid-record

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_exit $@
+(perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_exit $@ || \
+ perf record -e syscalls:sys_exit $@) 2> /dev/null

tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/sctop-record

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@
+(perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@ || \
+ perf record -e syscalls:sys_enter $@) 2> /dev/null

tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/syscall-counts-by-pid-record

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@
+(perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@ || \
+ perf record -e syscalls:sys_enter $@) 2> /dev/null

tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/syscall-counts-record

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@
+(perf record -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter $@ || \
+ perf record -e syscalls:sys_enter $@) 2> /dev/null

tools/perf/scripts/python/failed-syscalls-by-pid.py

@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ def raw_syscalls__sys_exit(event_name, context, common_cpu,
 		except TypeError:
 			syscalls[common_comm][common_pid][id][ret] = 1
 
+def syscalls__sys_exit(event_name, context, common_cpu,
+	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
+	id, ret):
+	raw_syscalls__sys_exit(**locals())
+
 def print_error_totals():
     if for_comm is not None:
 	    print "\nsyscall errors for %s:\n\n" % (for_comm),

tools/perf/scripts/python/sctop.py

@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ def raw_syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
 	except TypeError:
 		syscalls[id] = 1
 
+def syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
+	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
+	id, args):
+	raw_syscalls__sys_enter(**locals())
+
 def print_syscall_totals(interval):
 	while 1:
 		clear_term()

tools/perf/scripts/python/syscall-counts-by-pid.py

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ def raw_syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
 	except TypeError:
 		syscalls[common_comm][common_pid][id] = 1
 
+def syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
+	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
+	id, args):
+	raw_syscalls__sys_enter(**locals())
+
 def print_syscall_totals():
     if for_comm is not None:
 	    print "\nsyscall events for %s:\n\n" % (for_comm),

tools/perf/scripts/python/syscall-counts.py

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ def raw_syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
 	except TypeError:
 		syscalls[id] = 1
 
+def syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
+	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
+	id, args):
+	raw_syscalls__sys_enter(**locals())
+
 def print_syscall_totals():
     if for_comm is not None:
 	    print "\nsyscall events for %s:\n\n" % (for_comm),