drm: Add a new connector atomic property for link status

At the time userspace does setcrtc, we've already promised the mode
would work. The promise is based on the theoretical capabilities of
the link, but it's possible we can't reach this in practice. The DP
spec describes how the link should be reduced, but we can't reduce
the link below the requirements of the mode. Black screen follows.

One idea would be to have setcrtc return a failure. However, it
already should not fail as the atomic checks have passed. It would
also conflict with the idea of making setcrtc asynchronous in the
future, returning before the actual mode setting and link training.

Another idea is to train the link "upfront" at hotplug time, before
pruning the mode list, so that we can do the pruning based on
practical not theoretical capabilities. However, the changes for link
training are pretty drastic, all for the sake of error handling and
DP compliance, when the most common happy day scenario is the current
approach of link training at mode setting time, using the optimal
parameters for the mode. It is also not certain all hardware could do
this without the pipe on; not even all our hardware can do this. Some
of this can be solved, but not trivially.

Both of the above ideas also fail to address link degradation *during*
operation.

The solution is to add a new "link-status" connector property in order
to address link training failure in a way that:
a) changes the current happy day scenario as little as possible, to
avoid regressions, b) can be implemented the same way by all drm
drivers, c) is still opt-in for the drivers and userspace, and opting
out doesn't regress the user experience, d) doesn't prevent drivers
from implementing better or alternate approaches, possibly without
userspace involvement. And, of course, handles all the issues presented.
In the usual happy day scenario, this is always "good". If something
fails during or after a mode set, the kernel driver can set the link
status to "bad" and issue a hotplug uevent for userspace to have it
re-check the valid modes through GET_CONNECTOR IOCTL, and try modeset
again. If the theoretical capabilities of the link can't be reached,
the mode list is trimmed based on that.

v7 by Jani:
* Rebase, simplify set property while at it, checkpatch fix
v6:
* Fix a typo in kernel doc (Sean Paul)
v5:
* Clarify doc for silent rejection of atomic properties by driver (Daniel Vetter)
v4:
* Add comments in kernel-doc format (Daniel Vetter)
* Update the kernel-doc for link-status (Sean Paul)
v3:
* Fixed a build error (Jani Saarinen)
v2:
* Removed connector->link_status (Daniel Vetter)
* Set connector->state->link_status in drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property
(Daniel Vetter)
* Set the connector_changed flag to true if connector->state->link_status changed.
* Reset link_status to GOOD in update_output_state (Daniel Vetter)
* Never allow userspace to set link status from Good To Bad (Daniel Vetter)

Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Cheng <tony.cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> (for the -modesetting patch)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/0182487051aa9f1594820e35a4853de2f8747b4e.1481883920.git.jani.nikula@intel.com

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c

@@ -1109,6 +1109,20 @@ int drm_atomic_connector_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
 		state->tv.saturation = val;
 	} else if (property == config->tv_hue_property) {
 		state->tv.hue = val;
+	} else if (property == config->link_status_property) {
+		/* Never downgrade from GOOD to BAD on userspace's request here,
+		 * only hw issues can do that.
+		 *
+		 * For an atomic property the userspace doesn't need to be able
+		 * to understand all the properties, but needs to be able to
+		 * restore the state it wants on VT switch. So if the userspace
+		 * tries to change the link_status from GOOD to BAD, driver
+		 * silently rejects it and returns a 0. This prevents userspace
+		 * from accidently breaking  the display when it restores the
+		 * state.
+		 */
+		if (state->link_status != DRM_LINK_STATUS_GOOD)
+			state->link_status = val;
 	} else if (connector->funcs->atomic_set_property) {
 		return connector->funcs->atomic_set_property(connector,
 				state, property, val);
@@ -1183,6 +1197,8 @@ drm_atomic_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
 		*val = state->tv.saturation;
 	} else if (property == config->tv_hue_property) {
 		*val = state->tv.hue;
+	} else if (property == config->link_status_property) {
+		*val = state->link_status;
 	} else if (connector->funcs->atomic_get_property) {
 		return connector->funcs->atomic_get_property(connector,
 				state, property, val);

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c

@@ -530,6 +530,13 @@ drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(struct drm_device *dev,
 					       connector_state);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
+		if (connector->state->crtc) {
+			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state,
+									connector->state->crtc);
+			if (connector->state->link_status !=
+			    connector_state->link_status)
+				crtc_state->connectors_changed = true;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2241,6 +2248,8 @@ static int update_output_state(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
 								NULL);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
+			/* Make sure legacy setCrtc always re-trains */
+			conn_state->link_status = DRM_LINK_STATUS_GOOD;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2284,6 +2293,12 @@ static int update_output_state(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
  *
  * Provides a default crtc set_config handler using the atomic driver interface.
  *
+ * NOTE: For backwards compatibility with old userspace this automatically
+ * resets the "link-status" property to GOOD, to force any link
+ * re-training. The SETCRTC ioctl does not define whether an update does
+ * need a full modeset or just a plane update, hence we're allowed to do
+ * that. See also drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property().
+ *
  * Returns:
  * Returns 0 on success, negative errno numbers on failure.
  */

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c

@@ -244,6 +244,10 @@ int drm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
 				      config->dpms_property, 0);
 
+	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
+				   config->link_status_property,
+				   0);
+
 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC)) {
 		drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->prop_crtc_id, 0);
 	}
@@ -599,6 +603,12 @@ static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dpms_enum_list[] = {
 };
 DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dpms_name, drm_dpms_enum_list)
 
+static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_link_status_enum_list[] = {
+	{ DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_GOOD, "Good" },
+	{ DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_BAD, "Bad" },
+};
+DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_link_status_name, drm_link_status_enum_list)
+
 /**
  * drm_display_info_set_bus_formats - set the supported bus formats
  * @info: display info to store bus formats in
@@ -718,6 +728,11 @@ DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_subconnector_name,
  * 	tiling and virtualize both &drm_crtc and &drm_plane if needed. Drivers
  * 	should update this value using drm_mode_connector_set_tile_property().
  * 	Userspace cannot change this property.
+ * link-status:
+ *      Connector link-status property to indicate the status of link. The default
+ *      value of link-status is "GOOD". If something fails during or after modeset,
+ *      the kernel driver may set this to "BAD" and issue a hotplug uevent. Drivers
+ *      should update this value using drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property().
  *
  * Connectors also have one standardized atomic property:
  *
@@ -759,6 +774,13 @@ int drm_connector_create_standard_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dev->mode_config.tile_property = prop;
 
+	prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "link-status",
+					drm_link_status_enum_list,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(drm_link_status_enum_list));
+	if (!prop)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev->mode_config.link_status_property = prop;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1088,6 +1110,36 @@ int drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property);
 
+/**
+ * drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property - Set link status property of a connector
+ * @connector: drm connector
+ * @link_status: new value of link status property (0: Good, 1: Bad)
+ *
+ * In usual working scenario, this link status property will always be set to
+ * "GOOD". If something fails during or after a mode set, the kernel driver
+ * may set this link status property to "BAD". The caller then needs to send a
+ * hotplug uevent for userspace to re-check the valid modes through
+ * GET_CONNECTOR_IOCTL and retry modeset.
+ *
+ * Note: Drivers cannot rely on userspace to support this property and
+ * issue a modeset. As such, they may choose to handle issues (like
+ * re-training a link) without userspace's intervention.
+ *
+ * The reason for adding this property is to handle link training failures, but
+ * it is not limited to DP or link training. For example, if we implement
+ * asynchronous setcrtc, this property can be used to report any failures in that.
+ */
+void drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
+						 uint64_t link_status)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+
+	drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL);
+	connector->state->link_status = link_status;
+	drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property);
+
 int drm_mode_connector_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
 				    struct drm_property *property,
 				    uint64_t value)

include/drm/drm_connector.h

@@ -89,6 +89,17 @@ enum subpixel_order {
 	SubPixelNone,
 };
 
+/**
+ * enum drm_link_status - connector's link_status property value
+ *
+ * This enum is used as the connector's link status property value.
+ * It is set to the values defined in uapi.
+ */
+enum drm_link_status {
+	DRM_LINK_STATUS_GOOD = DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_GOOD,
+	DRM_LINK_STATUS_BAD = DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_BAD,
+};
+
 /**
  * struct drm_display_info - runtime data about the connected sink
  *
@@ -243,6 +254,12 @@ struct drm_connector_state {
 
 	struct drm_encoder *best_encoder;
 
+	/**
+	 * @link_status: Connector link_status to keep track of whether link is
+	 * GOOD or BAD to notify userspace if retraining is necessary.
+	 */
+	enum drm_link_status link_status;
+
 	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
 
 	struct drm_tv_connector_state tv;
@@ -837,6 +854,8 @@ int drm_mode_connector_set_path_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
 int drm_mode_connector_set_tile_property(struct drm_connector *connector);
 int drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
 					    const struct edid *edid);
+void drm_mode_connector_set_link_status_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
+						 uint64_t link_status);
 
 /**
  * struct drm_tile_group - Tile group metadata

include/drm/drm_mode_config.h

@@ -438,6 +438,11 @@ struct drm_mode_config {
 	 * multiple CRTCs.
 	 */
 	struct drm_property *tile_property;
+	/**
+	 * @link_status_property: Default connector property for link status
+	 * of a connector
+	 */
+	struct drm_property *link_status_property;
 	/**
 	 * @plane_type_property: Default plane property to differentiate
 	 * CURSOR, PRIMARY and OVERLAY legacy uses of planes.

include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h

@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ extern "C" {
 #define DRM_MODE_DIRTY_ON       1
 #define DRM_MODE_DIRTY_ANNOTATE 2
 
+/* Link Status options */
+#define DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_GOOD	0
+#define DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_BAD	1
+
 struct drm_mode_modeinfo {
 	__u32 clock;
 	__u16 hdisplay;