x86/entry/64: Introduce the PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS macro

Those instances where ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK is called just before
SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS can trivially be replaced by PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS.
This macro uses PUSH instead of MOV and should therefore be faster, at
least on newer CPUs.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/entry/calling.h

@@ -137,6 +137,42 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 	UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=\offset
 	.endm
 
+	.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+	/*
+	 * Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a
+	 * speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The
+	 * lower registers are likely clobbered well before they
+	 * could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget.
+	 * Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling:
+	 */
+	pushq   %rdi		/* pt_regs->di */
+	pushq   %rsi		/* pt_regs->si */
+	pushq   %rdx		/* pt_regs->dx */
+	pushq   %rcx		/* pt_regs->cx */
+	pushq   %rax		/* pt_regs->ax */
+	pushq   %r8		/* pt_regs->r8 */
+	xorq    %r8, %r8	/* nospec   r8 */
+	pushq   %r9		/* pt_regs->r9 */
+	xorq    %r9, %r9	/* nospec   r9 */
+	pushq   %r10		/* pt_regs->r10 */
+	xorq    %r10, %r10	/* nospec   r10 */
+	pushq   %r11		/* pt_regs->r11 */
+	xorq    %r11, %r11	/* nospec   r11*/
+	pushq	%rbx		/* pt_regs->rbx */
+	xorl    %ebx, %ebx	/* nospec   rbx*/
+	pushq	%rbp		/* pt_regs->rbp */
+	xorl    %ebp, %ebp	/* nospec   rbp*/
+	pushq	%r12		/* pt_regs->r12 */
+	xorq    %r12, %r12	/* nospec   r12*/
+	pushq	%r13		/* pt_regs->r13 */
+	xorq    %r13, %r13	/* nospec   r13*/
+	pushq	%r14		/* pt_regs->r14 */
+	xorq    %r14, %r14	/* nospec   r14*/
+	pushq	%r15		/* pt_regs->r15 */
+	xorq    %r15, %r15	/* nospec   r15*/
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+	.endm
+
 	.macro POP_REGS pop_rdi=1 skip_r11rcx=0
 	popq %r15
 	popq %r14

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S

@@ -564,8 +564,7 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
 	call	switch_to_thread_stack
 1:
 
-	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
-	SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+	PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
 	ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
 
 	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)
@@ -1112,8 +1111,7 @@ ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
 	addq	$0x30, %rsp
 	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
 	pushq	$-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
-	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
-	SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+	PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
 	ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
 	jmp	error_exit
 END(xen_failsafe_callback)