vmcore: prevent PT_NOTE p_memsz overflow during header update

Currently, update_note_header_size_elf64() and
update_note_header_size_elf32() will add the size of a PT_NOTE entry to
real_sz even if that causes real_sz to exceeds max_sz.  This patch
corrects the while loop logic in those routines to ensure that does not
happen and prints a warning if a PT_NOTE entry is dropped.  If zero
PT_NOTE entries are found or this condition is encountered because the
only entry was dropped, a warning is printed and an error is returned.

One possible negative side effect of exceeding the max_sz limit is an
allocation failure in merge_note_headers_elf64() or
merge_note_headers_elf32() which would produce console output such as
the following while booting the crash kernel.

  vmalloc: allocation failure: 14076997632 bytes
  swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x80d2
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-gbp1 #7
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
    warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160
    __vmalloc_node_range+0x19e/0x250
    vmalloc_user+0x4c/0x70
    merge_note_headers_elf64.constprop.9+0x116/0x24a
    vmcore_init+0x2d4/0x76c
    do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190
    kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207
    kernel_init+0xe/0x180
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

  Kdump: vmcore not initialized

  kdump: dump target is /dev/sda4
  kdump: saving to /sysroot//var/crash/127.0.0.1-2014.01.28-13:58:52/
  kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
  Cannot open /proc/vmcore: No such file or directory
  kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed
  kdump: saving vmcore
  kdump: saving vmcore failed

This type of failure has been seen on a four socket prototype system
with certain memory configurations.  Most PT_NOTE sections have a single
entry similar to:

  n_namesz = 0x5
  n_descsz = 0x150
  n_type   = 0x1

Occasionally, a second entry is encountered with very large n_namesz and
n_descsz sizes:

  n_namesz = 0x80000008
  n_descsz = 0x510ae163
  n_type   = 0x80000008

Not yet sure of the source of these extra entries, they seem bogus, but
they shouldn't cause crash dump to fail.

Signed-off-by: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/vmcore.c

@@ -468,17 +468,24 @@ static int __init update_note_header_size_elf64(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr)
 			return rc;
 		}
 		nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
-		while (real_sz < max_sz) {
-			if (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz == 0)
-				break;
+		while (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz != 0) {
 			sz = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr) +
 				((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
 				((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
+			if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
+				pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x%x, n_descsz=0x%x\n",
+					nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, nhdr_ptr->n_descsz);
+				break;
+			}
 			real_sz += sz;
 			nhdr_ptr = (Elf64_Nhdr*)((char*)nhdr_ptr + sz);
 		}
 		kfree(notes_section);
 		phdr_ptr->p_memsz = real_sz;
+		if (real_sz == 0) {
+			pr_warn("Warning: Zero PT_NOTE entries found\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -648,17 +655,24 @@ static int __init update_note_header_size_elf32(const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr)
 			return rc;
 		}
 		nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
-		while (real_sz < max_sz) {
-			if (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz == 0)
-				break;
+		while (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz != 0) {
 			sz = sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) +
 				((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
 				((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
+			if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
+				pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x%x, n_descsz=0x%x\n",
+					nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, nhdr_ptr->n_descsz);
+				break;
+			}
 			real_sz += sz;
 			nhdr_ptr = (Elf32_Nhdr*)((char*)nhdr_ptr + sz);
 		}
 		kfree(notes_section);
 		phdr_ptr->p_memsz = real_sz;
+		if (real_sz == 0) {
+			pr_warn("Warning: Zero PT_NOTE entries found\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;