Merge branch 'tcp-xmit-timer-rearming'

Neal Cardwell says:

====================
tcp: fix xmit timer rearming to avoid stalls

This patch series is a bug fix for a TCP loss recovery performance bug
reported independently in recent netdev threads:

 (i)  July 26, 2017: netdev thread "TCP fast retransmit issues"
 (ii) July 26, 2017: netdev thread:
       "[PATCH V2 net-next] TLP: Don't reschedule PTO when there's one
       outstanding TLP retransmission"

Many thanks to Klavs Klavsen and Mao Wenan for the detailed reports,
traces, and packetdrill test cases, which enabled us to root-cause
this issue and verify the fix.

- v1 -> v2:
 - In patch 2/3, changed an unclear comment in the pre-existing code
   in tcp_schedule_loss_probe() to be more clear (thanks to Eric Dumazet
   for suggesting we improve this).
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/tcp.h

@@ -1916,6 +1916,16 @@ extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
 			     u64 xmit_time);
 extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
 
+/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
+static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+	u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
+	u64 rto_time_stamp_us = skb->skb_mstamp + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
+
+	return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
+}
+
 /*
  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
  */

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit __read_mostly = HZ/2;
 #define FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED	0x200 /* Never retransmitted data are (s)acked	*/
 #define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED	0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
 #define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK	0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
+#define FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER	0x1000 /* Set TLP or RTO timer */
 #define FLAG_SACK_RENEGING	0x2000 /* snd_una advanced to a sacked seq */
 #define FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT	0x4000 /* tcp_replace_ts_recent() */
 #define FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK	0x8000 /* do not call tcp_send_challenge_ack()	*/
@@ -3004,10 +3005,7 @@ void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
 		/* Offset the time elapsed after installing regular RTO */
 		if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT ||
 		    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
-			struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
-			u64 rto_time_stamp = skb->skb_mstamp +
-					     jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
-			s64 delta_us = rto_time_stamp - tp->tcp_mstamp;
+			s64 delta_us = tcp_rto_delta_us(sk);
 			/* delta_us may not be positive if the socket is locked
 			 * when the retrans timer fires and is rescheduled.
 			 */
@@ -3019,6 +3017,13 @@ void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Try to schedule a loss probe; if that doesn't work, then schedule an RTO. */
+static void tcp_set_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (!tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk))
+		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+}
+
 /* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
 static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
@@ -3180,7 +3185,7 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
 					ca_rtt_us, sack->rate);
 
 	if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
-		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		flag |= FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;  /* set TLP or RTO timer */
 		if (unlikely(icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
 			     !after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, tp->snd_una))) {
 			tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk);
@@ -3208,7 +3213,7 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
 		 * after when the head was last (re)transmitted. Otherwise the
 		 * timeout may continue to extend in loss recovery.
 		 */
-		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		flag |= FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;  /* set TLP or RTO timer */
 	}
 
 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
@@ -3580,9 +3585,6 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
 	if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
 		goto invalid_ack;
 
-	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)
-		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
-
 	if (after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
 		flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
 		icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
@@ -3647,18 +3649,20 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
 	flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, prior_fackets, prior_snd_una, &acked,
 				    &sack_state);
 
+	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
+		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
+	/* If needed, reset TLP/RTO timer; RACK may later override this. */
+	if (flag & FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER)
+		tcp_set_xmit_timer(sk);
+
 	if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
 		is_dupack = !(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED | FLAG_NOT_DUP));
 		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, acked, is_dupack, &flag, &rexmit);
 	}
-	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
-		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
 
 	if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
 		sk_dst_confirm(sk);
 
-	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
-		tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk);
 	delivered = tp->delivered - delivered;	/* freshly ACKed or SACKed */
 	lost = tp->lost - lost;			/* freshly marked lost */
 	tcp_rate_gen(sk, delivered, lost, sack_state.rate);

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -2377,24 +2377,15 @@ bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-	u32 timeout, tlp_time_stamp, rto_time_stamp;
 	u32 rtt = usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 3);
+	u32 timeout, rto_delta_us;
 
-	/* No consecutive loss probes. */
-	if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)) {
-		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
-		return false;
-	}
 	/* Don't do any loss probe on a Fast Open connection before 3WHS
 	 * finishes.
 	 */
 	if (tp->fastopen_rsk)
 		return false;
 
-	/* TLP is only scheduled when next timer event is RTO. */
-	if (icsk->icsk_pending != ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
-		return false;
-
 	/* Schedule a loss probe in 2*RTT for SACK capable connections
 	 * in Open state, that are either limited by cwnd or application.
 	 */
@@ -2417,14 +2408,10 @@ bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
 				(rtt + (rtt >> 1) + TCP_DELACK_MAX));
 	timeout = max_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(10));
 
-	/* If RTO is shorter, just schedule TLP in its place. */
-	tlp_time_stamp = tcp_jiffies32 + timeout;
-	rto_time_stamp = (u32)inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout;
-	if ((s32)(tlp_time_stamp - rto_time_stamp) > 0) {
-		s32 delta = rto_time_stamp - tcp_jiffies32;
-		if (delta > 0)
-			timeout = delta;
-	}
+	/* If the RTO formula yields an earlier time, then use that time. */
+	rto_delta_us = tcp_rto_delta_us(sk);  /* How far in future is RTO? */
+	if (rto_delta_us > 0)
+		timeout = min_t(u32, timeout, usecs_to_jiffies(rto_delta_us));
 
 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE, timeout,
 				  TCP_RTO_MAX);