Documentation, dt, numa: dt bindings for NUMA.

Add DT bindings for numa mapping of memory, CPUs and IOs.

Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/numa.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+==============================================================================
+NUMA binding description.
+==============================================================================
+
+==============================================================================
+1 - Introduction
+==============================================================================
+
+Systems employing a Non Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture contain
+collections of hardware resources including processors, memory, and I/O buses,
+that comprise what is commonly known as a NUMA node.
+Processor accesses to memory within the local NUMA node is generally faster
+than processor accesses to memory outside of the local NUMA node.
+DT defines interfaces that allow the platform to convey NUMA node
+topology information to OS.
+
+==============================================================================
+2 - numa-node-id
+==============================================================================
+
+For the purpose of identification, each NUMA node is associated with a unique
+token known as a node id. For the purpose of this binding
+a node id is a 32-bit integer.
+
+A device node is associated with a NUMA node by the presence of a
+numa-node-id property which contains the node id of the device.
+
+Example:
+	/* numa node 0 */
+	numa-node-id = <0>;
+
+	/* numa node 1 */
+	numa-node-id = <1>;
+
+==============================================================================
+3 - distance-map
+==============================================================================
+
+The optional device tree node distance-map describes the relative
+distance (memory latency) between all numa nodes.
+
+- compatible : Should at least contain "numa-distance-map-v1".
+
+- distance-matrix
+  This property defines a matrix to describe the relative distances
+  between all numa nodes.
+  It is represented as a list of node pairs and their relative distance.
+
+  Note:
+	1. Each entry represents distance from first node to second node.
+	The distances are equal in either direction.
+	2. The distance from a node to self (local distance) is represented
+	with value 10 and all internode distance should be represented with
+	a value greater than 10.
+	3. distance-matrix should have entries in lexicographical ascending
+	order of nodes.
+	4. There must be only one device node distance-map which must
+	reside in the root node.
+	5. If the distance-map node is not present, a default
+	distance-matrix is used.
+
+Example:
+	4 nodes connected in mesh/ring topology as below,
+
+		0_______20______1
+		|               |
+		|               |
+		20             20
+		|               |
+		|               |
+		|_______________|
+		3       20      2
+
+	if relative distance for each hop is 20,
+	then internode distance would be,
+	      0 -> 1 = 20
+	      1 -> 2 = 20
+	      2 -> 3 = 20
+	      3 -> 0 = 20
+	      0 -> 2 = 40
+	      1 -> 3 = 40
+
+     and dt presentation for this distance matrix is,
+
+		distance-map {
+			 compatible = "numa-distance-map-v1";
+			 distance-matrix = <0 0  10>,
+					   <0 1  20>,
+					   <0 2  40>,
+					   <0 3  20>,
+					   <1 0  20>,
+					   <1 1  10>,
+					   <1 2  20>,
+					   <1 3  40>,
+					   <2 0  40>,
+					   <2 1  20>,
+					   <2 2  10>,
+					   <2 3  20>,
+					   <3 0  20>,
+					   <3 1  40>,
+					   <3 2  20>,
+					   <3 3  10>;
+		};
+
+==============================================================================
+4 - Example dts
+==============================================================================
+
+Dual socket system consists of 2 boards connected through ccn bus and
+each board having one socket/soc of 8 cpus, memory and pci bus.
+
+	memory@c00000 {
+		device_type = "memory";
+		reg = <0x0 0xc00000 0x0 0x80000000>;
+		/* node 0 */
+		numa-node-id = <0>;
+	};
+
+	memory@10000000000 {
+		device_type = "memory";
+		reg = <0x100 0x0 0x0 0x80000000>;
+		/* node 1 */
+		numa-node-id = <1>;
+	};
+
+	cpus {
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		cpu@0 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			/* node 0 */
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@1 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x1>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@2 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x2>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@3 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x3>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@4 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x4>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@5 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x5>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@6 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x6>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@7 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x7>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <0>;
+		};
+		cpu@8 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x8>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			/* node 1 */
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@9 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0x9>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@a {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xa>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@b {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xb>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@c {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xc>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@d {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@e {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xe>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+		cpu@f {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible =  "arm,armv8";
+			reg = <0x0 0xf>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			numa-node-id = <1>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	pcie0: pcie0@848000000000 {
+		compatible = "arm,armv8";
+		device_type = "pci";
+		bus-range = <0 255>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		#address-cells = <3>;
+		reg = <0x8480 0x00000000 0 0x10000000>;  /* Configuration space */
+		ranges = <0x03000000 0x8010 0x00000000 0x8010 0x00000000 0x70 0x00000000>;
+		/* node 0 */
+		numa-node-id = <0>;
+        };
+
+	pcie1: pcie1@948000000000 {
+		compatible = "arm,armv8";
+		device_type = "pci";
+		bus-range = <0 255>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		#address-cells = <3>;
+		reg = <0x9480 0x00000000 0 0x10000000>;  /* Configuration space */
+		ranges = <0x03000000 0x9010 0x00000000 0x9010 0x00000000 0x70 0x00000000>;
+		/* node 1 */
+		numa-node-id = <1>;
+        };
+
+	distance-map {
+		compatible = "numa-distance-map-v1";
+		distance-matrix = <0 0 10>,
+				  <0 1 20>,
+				  <1 1 10>;
+	};