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@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
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/*
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* Kernel-based Virtual Machine -- Performance Monitoring Unit support
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*
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- * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
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+ * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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* Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
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+ * Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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@@ -21,67 +22,30 @@
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#include "lapic.h"
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#include "pmu.h"
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-static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping arch_events[] = {
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- /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
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- [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
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- [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
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- [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES },
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- [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
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- [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
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- [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
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- [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
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- [7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
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-};
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-
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-/* mapping between fixed pmc index and arch_events array */
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-static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
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-
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-static bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
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-{
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- return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
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-}
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-
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-static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
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-{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
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-
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- return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
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-}
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-
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-static inline bool pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
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-{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
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- return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
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-}
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-
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-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
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- u32 base)
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-{
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- if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
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- return &pmu->gp_counters[msr - base];
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- return NULL;
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-}
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-
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-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
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-{
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- int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
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- if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
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- return &pmu->fixed_counters[msr - base];
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- return NULL;
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-}
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-
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-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
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-{
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- return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + idx);
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-}
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-
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-static struct kvm_pmc *global_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
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-{
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- if (idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
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- return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + idx, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
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- else
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- return get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
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-}
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+/* NOTE:
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+ * - Each perf counter is defined as "struct kvm_pmc";
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+ * - There are two types of perf counters: general purpose (gp) and fixed.
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+ * gp counters are stored in gp_counters[] and fixed counters are stored
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+ * in fixed_counters[] respectively. Both of them are part of "struct
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+ * kvm_pmu";
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+ * - pmu.c understands the difference between gp counters and fixed counters.
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+ * However AMD doesn't support fixed-counters;
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+ * - There are three types of index to access perf counters (PMC):
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+ * 1. MSR (named msr): For example Intel has MSR_IA32_PERFCTRn and AMD
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+ * has MSR_K7_PERFCTRn.
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+ * 2. MSR Index (named idx): This normally is used by RDPMC instruction.
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+ * For instance AMD RDPMC instruction uses 0000_0003h in ECX to access
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+ * C001_0007h (MSR_K7_PERCTR3). Intel has a similar mechanism, except
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+ * that it also supports fixed counters. idx can be used to as index to
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+ * gp and fixed counters.
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+ * 3. Global PMC Index (named pmc): pmc is an index specific to PMU
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+ * code. Each pmc, stored in kvm_pmc.idx field, is unique across
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+ * all perf counters (both gp and fixed). The mapping relationship
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+ * between pmc and perf counters is as the following:
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+ * * Intel: [0 .. INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC-1] <=> gp counters
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+ * [INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED .. INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2] <=> fixed
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+ * * AMD: [0 .. AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS-1] <=> gp counters
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+ */
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static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
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{
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@@ -132,30 +96,6 @@ static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event,
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}
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}
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-static u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
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-{
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- u64 counter, enabled, running;
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-
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- counter = pmc->counter;
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-
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- if (pmc->perf_event)
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- counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
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- &enabled, &running);
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-
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- /* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
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-
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- return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
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-}
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-
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-static void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
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-{
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- if (pmc->perf_event) {
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- pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
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- perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
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- pmc->perf_event = NULL;
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- }
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-}
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-
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static void pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
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unsigned config, bool exclude_user,
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bool exclude_kernel, bool intr,
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@@ -193,24 +133,7 @@ static void pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
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clear_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long*)&pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->reprogram_pmi);
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}
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-static unsigned find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u8 event_select,
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- u8 unit_mask)
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-{
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- int i;
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-
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- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_events); i++)
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- if (arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
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- && arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
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- && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
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- break;
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-
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- if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(arch_events))
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- return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
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-
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- return arch_events[i].event_type;
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-}
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-
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-static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
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+void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
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{
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unsigned config, type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
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u8 event_select, unit_mask;
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@@ -233,8 +156,9 @@ static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
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ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
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HSW_IN_TX |
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HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
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- config = find_arch_event(pmc_to_pmu(pmc), event_select,
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- unit_mask);
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+ config = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_arch_event(pmc_to_pmu(pmc),
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+ event_select,
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+ unit_mask);
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if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
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type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
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}
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@@ -249,8 +173,9 @@ static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
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(eventsel & HSW_IN_TX),
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(eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED));
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}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_gp_counter);
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-static void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx)
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+void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx)
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{
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unsigned en_field = ctrl & 0x3;
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bool pmi = ctrl & 0x8;
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@@ -261,38 +186,16 @@ static void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx)
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return;
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pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
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- arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type,
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+ kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_fixed_event(idx),
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!(en_field & 0x2), /* exclude user */
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!(en_field & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */
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pmi, false, false);
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}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_fixed_counter);
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-static inline u8 fixed_ctrl_field(u64 ctrl, int idx)
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-{
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- return (ctrl >> (idx * 4)) & 0xf;
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-}
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-
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-static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
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+void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
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{
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- int i;
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-
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- for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
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- u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
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- u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
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- struct kvm_pmc *pmc = get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, i);
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-
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- if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
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- continue;
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-
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- reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i);
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- }
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-
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- pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
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-}
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-
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-static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
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-{
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- struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, pmc_idx);
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+ struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, pmc_idx);
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if (!pmc)
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return;
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@@ -306,17 +209,7 @@ static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
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reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, ctrl, idx);
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}
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}
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-
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-static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
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-{
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- int bit;
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- u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
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-
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- pmu->global_ctrl = data;
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-
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- for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
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- reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
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-}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_counter);
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void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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@@ -327,7 +220,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi;
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for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
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- struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
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+ struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
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if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) {
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clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi);
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@@ -341,28 +234,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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/* check if idx is a valid index to access PMU */
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int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
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{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
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- bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
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- idx &= ~(3u << 30);
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- return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
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- (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
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-}
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-
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-static struct kvm_pmc *kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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- unsigned idx)
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-{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
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- bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
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- struct kvm_pmc *counters;
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-
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- idx &= ~(3u << 30);
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- if (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
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- return NULL;
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- if (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
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- return NULL;
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- counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
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-
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- return &counters[idx];
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+ return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr_idx(vcpu, idx);
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}
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int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data)
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@@ -371,7 +243,7 @@ int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data)
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struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
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u64 ctr_val;
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- pmc = kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, idx);
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+ pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, idx);
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if (!pmc)
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return 1;
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@@ -391,111 +263,17 @@ void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
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{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
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- int ret;
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-
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- switch (msr) {
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
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- ret = pmu->version > 1;
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- break;
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- default:
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- ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
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- || get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
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- || get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
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- break;
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- }
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- return ret;
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+ return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr);
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}
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-int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
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+int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
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{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
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- struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
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-
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- switch (index) {
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
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- *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
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- return 0;
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
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- *data = pmu->global_status;
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- return 0;
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
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- *data = pmu->global_ctrl;
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- return 0;
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- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
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- *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
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- return 0;
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- default:
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- if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
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- (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
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- *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
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- return 0;
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- } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
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- *data = pmc->eventsel;
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- return 0;
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- }
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- }
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- return 1;
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+ return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
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}
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int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
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{
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- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
|
|
|
- struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
|
|
|
- u32 index = msr_info->index;
|
|
|
- u64 data = msr_info->data;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- switch (index) {
|
|
|
- case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
|
|
|
- if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
|
|
|
- reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- break;
|
|
|
- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
|
|
|
- if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
|
|
|
- pmu->global_status = data;
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- break; /* RO MSR */
|
|
|
- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
|
|
|
- if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
|
|
|
- global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- break;
|
|
|
- case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
|
|
|
- if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
|
|
|
- if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
|
|
|
- pmu->global_status &= ~data;
|
|
|
- pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- break;
|
|
|
- default:
|
|
|
- if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
|
|
|
- (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
|
|
|
- if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
|
|
|
- data = (s64)(s32)data;
|
|
|
- pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc);
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
|
|
|
- if (data == pmc->eventsel)
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
|
|
|
- reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- return 1;
|
|
|
+ return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* refresh PMU settings. This function generally is called when underlying
|
|
@@ -504,90 +282,23 @@ int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
- struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
|
|
|
- struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
|
|
|
- union cpuid10_eax eax;
|
|
|
- union cpuid10_edx edx;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
|
|
|
- pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
|
|
|
- pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
|
|
|
- pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
|
|
|
- pmu->version = 0;
|
|
|
- pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
|
|
|
- if (!entry)
|
|
|
- return;
|
|
|
- eax.full = entry->eax;
|
|
|
- edx.full = entry->edx;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
|
|
|
- if (!pmu->version)
|
|
|
- return;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
|
|
|
- INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
|
|
|
- pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
|
|
|
- pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
|
|
|
- ((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (pmu->version == 1) {
|
|
|
- pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters =
|
|
|
- min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
|
|
|
- INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
|
|
|
- pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
|
|
|
- ((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- pmu->global_ctrl = ((1 << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
|
|
|
- (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
|
|
|
- pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
|
|
|
- if (entry &&
|
|
|
- (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
|
|
|
- (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
|
|
|
- pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
|
|
|
+ kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->refresh(vcpu);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
|
|
|
- int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
irq_work_sync(&pmu->irq_work);
|
|
|
- for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
|
|
|
- struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
|
|
|
- pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
|
|
|
- pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
|
|
|
- pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
|
|
|
- pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
|
|
|
+ kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->reset(vcpu);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
- int i;
|
|
|
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
|
|
|
|
|
|
memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu));
|
|
|
- for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
|
|
|
- pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
|
|
|
- pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
|
|
|
- pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
|
|
|
- pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
|
|
|
- pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
|
|
|
- pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
+ kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->init(vcpu);
|
|
|
init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, kvm_pmi_trigger_fn);
|
|
|
kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
|
|
|
}
|