bpf: fix check of allowed specifiers in bpf_trace_printk

A format string consisting of "%p" or "%s" followed by an invalid
specifier (e.g. "%p%\n" or "%s%") could pass the check which
would make format_decode (lib/vsprintf.c) to warn.

Fixes: 9c959c863f82 ("tracing: Allow BPF programs to call bpf_trace_printk()")
Reported-by: syzbot+1ec5c5ec949c4adaa0c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -196,11 +196,13 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
 			i++;
 		} else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
 			mod[fmt_cnt]++;
-			i++;
-			if (!isspace(fmt[i]) && !ispunct(fmt[i]) && fmt[i] != 0)
+			/* disallow any further format extensions */
+			if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
+			    !isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
+			    !ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			fmt_cnt++;
-			if (fmt[i - 1] == 's') {
+			if (fmt[i] == 's') {
 				if (str_seen)
 					/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
 					return -EINVAL;