sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks

When we warn about a preempt_count leak; reset the preempt_count to
the known good value such that the problem does not ripple forward.

This is most important on x86 which has a per cpu preempt_count that is
not saved/restored (after this series). So if you schedule with an
invalid (!2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET) preempt_count the next task is
messed up too.

Enforcing this invariant limits the borkage to just the one task.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

kernel/exit.c

@@ -706,10 +706,12 @@ void do_exit(long code)
 	smp_mb();
 	raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
+	if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {
 		pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 			preempt_count());
+		preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED);
+	}
 
 	/* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
 	if (tsk->mm)

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -2968,8 +2968,10 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
 	BUG_ON(unlikely(task_stack_end_corrupted(prev)));
 #endif
 
-	if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()))
+	if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off())) {
 		__schedule_bug(prev);
+		preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_DISABLED);
+	}
 	rcu_sleep_check();
 
 	profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));