mmc: Add realtek USB sdmmc host driver

Realtek USB SD/MMC host driver provides mmc host support based on the Realtek
USB card reader MFD driver.

Signed-off-by: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig

@@ -694,3 +694,10 @@ config MMC_REALTEK_PCI
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include driver code to support SD/MMC card interface
 	  of Realtek PCI-E card reader
+
+config MMC_REALTEK_USB
+	tristate "Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Interface Driver"
+	depends on MFD_RTSX_USB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include driver code to support SD/MMC card interface
+	  of Realtek RTS5129/39 series card reader

drivers/mmc/host/Makefile

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_USHC)		+= ushc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_WMT)		+= wmt-sdmmc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci_sdmmc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_USB)	+= rtsx_usb_sdmmc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM)		+= sdhci-pltfm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_CNS3XXX)		+= sdhci-cns3xxx.o

drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_usb_sdmmc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1455 @@
+/* Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Interface driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_usb.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE)
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#define RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+#endif
+
+struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct rtsx_ucr	*ucr;
+	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
+	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
+
+	struct mutex		host_mutex;
+
+	u8			ssc_depth;
+	unsigned int		clock;
+	bool			vpclk;
+	bool			double_clk;
+	bool			host_removal;
+	bool			card_exist;
+	bool			initial_mode;
+	bool			ddr_mode;
+
+	unsigned char		power_mode;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE)
+	struct led_classdev	led;
+	char			led_name[32];
+	struct work_struct	led_work;
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline struct device *sdmmc_dev(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	return &(host->pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_clear_error(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register(ucr, CARD_STOP,
+				  SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR,
+				  SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR);
+
+	rtsx_usb_clear_dma_err(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void sd_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_STAT1, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_STAT1: 0x%x\n", val);
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_STAT2, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_STAT2: 0x%x\n", val);
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT, &val);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "SD_BUS_STAT: 0x%x\n", val);
+}
+#else
+#define sd_print_debug_regs(host)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+static int sd_read_data(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+	       u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD%d\n", __func__
+				, cmd->opcode);
+		if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
+			trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING;
+		else
+			trans_mode = SD_TM_NORMAL_READ;
+
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD0, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->opcode) | 0x40);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 24));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 16));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 8));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)cmd->arg);
+	} else {
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_READ_3;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+			SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	if (trans_mode != SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, !cmd ? 1 : 5, timeout);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & SD_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"Transfer failed (SD_TRANSFER = %02x)\n",
+				ucr->rsp_buf[0]);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		}
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ucr->rsp_buf + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		/* 2-byte aligned part */
+		err = rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf(ucr, buf, byte_cnt - (byte_cnt % 2));
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* unaligned byte */
+		if (byte_cnt % 2)
+			return rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr,
+					PPBUF_BASE2 + byte_cnt,
+					buf + byte_cnt - 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_write_data(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+		u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf(ucr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf failed (err = %d)\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trans_mode = (cmd != NULL) ? SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_2 : SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD%d\n", __func__,
+				cmd->opcode);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD0, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->opcode) | 0x40);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 24));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 16));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(cmd->arg >> 8));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)cmd->arg);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+		SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+		SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+			CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, !cmd ? 1 : 5, timeout);
+	if (err) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ucr->rsp_buf + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u8 cmd_idx = (u8)cmd->opcode;
+	u32 arg = cmd->arg;
+	int err = 0;
+	int timeout = 100;
+	int i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	int stat_idx = 0;
+	int len = 2;
+	u8 rsp_type;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+			__func__, cmd_idx, arg);
+
+	/* Response type:
+	 * R0
+	 * R1, R5, R6, R7
+	 * R1b
+	 * R2
+	 * R3, R4
+	 */
+	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
+	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R0;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1 & ~MMC_RSP_CRC:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R2:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R2;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R3:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->flag is not valid\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b)
+		timeout = 3000;
+
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD0, 0xFF, 0x40 | cmd_idx);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 24));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 16));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)arg);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, rsp_type);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, SD_TM_CMD_RSP | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE);
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer */
+		for (i = PPBUF_BASE2; i < PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; i++)
+			rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 16;
+	} else if (rsp_type != SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers */
+		for (i = SD_CMD0; i <= SD_CMD4; i++)
+			rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 5;
+	}
+	len += stat_idx;
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_usb_send_cmd error (err = %d)\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, len, timeout);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & SD_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"Transfer failed (SD_TRANSFER = %02x)\n",
+					ucr->rsp_buf[0]);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_usb_get_rsp failed (err = %d)\n", err);
+		}
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip result of CHECK_REG_CMD */
+	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf + 1;
+
+	/* Check (Start,Transmission) bit of Response */
+	if ((ptr[0] & 0xC0) != 0) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Invalid response bit\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check CRC7 */
+	if (!(rsp_type & SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7)) {
+		if (ptr[stat_idx] & SD_CRC7_ERR) {
+			err = -EILSEQ;
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "CRC7 error\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			cmd->resp[i] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+					i, cmd->resp[i]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+out:
+	cmd->error = err;
+}
+
+static int sd_rw_multi(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int read = (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0;
+	u8 cfg2, trans_mode;
+	int err;
+	u8 flag;
+	size_t data_len = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+
+	if (read) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: read %zu bytes\n",
+				__func__, data_len);
+		cfg2 = SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_READ_3;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: write %zu bytes\n",
+				__func__, data_len);
+		cfg2 = SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0x02);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L,
+			0xFF, (u8)data->blocks);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data->blocks >> 8));
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC3,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 24));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC2,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 16));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC1,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC0,
+			0xFF, (u8)data_len);
+	if (read) {
+		flag = MODE_CDIR;
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	} else {
+		flag = MODE_CDOR;
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_TO_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, cfg2);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, flag, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (read)
+		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN);
+	else
+		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr, pipe, data->sg, data_len,
+			data->sg_len,  NULL, 10000);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "rtsx_usb_transfer_data error %d\n"
+				, err);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 1, 2000);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_enable_initial_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_disable_initial_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
+}
+
+static void sd_normal_rw(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(data->blksz, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!buf) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_disable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_read_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_enable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+	} else {
+		sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_write_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static int sd_change_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u8 sample_point, int tx)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: %s sample_point = %d\n",
+			__func__, tx ? "TX" : "RX", sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, CLK_CHANGE);
+
+	if (tx)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				0x0F, sample_point);
+	else
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK1_CTL,
+				0x0F, sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL, PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+			PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1, SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 get_phase_point(u32 phase_map, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	idx &= MAX_PHASE;
+	return phase_map & (1 << idx);
+}
+
+static int get_phase_len(u32 phase_map, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE + 1; i++) {
+		if (get_phase_point(phase_map, idx + i) == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return MAX_PHASE + 1;
+}
+
+static u8 sd_search_final_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u32 phase_map)
+{
+	int start = 0, len = 0;
+	int start_final = 0, len_final = 0;
+	u8 final_phase = 0xFF;
+
+	if (phase_map == 0) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Phase: [map:%x]\n", phase_map);
+		return final_phase;
+	}
+
+	while (start < MAX_PHASE + 1) {
+		len = get_phase_len(phase_map, start);
+		if (len_final < len) {
+			start_final = start;
+			len_final = len;
+		}
+		start += len ? len : 1;
+	}
+
+	final_phase = (start_final + len_final / 2) & MAX_PHASE;
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Phase: [map:%x] [maxlen:%d] [final:%d]\n",
+		phase_map, len_final, final_phase);
+
+	return final_phase;
+}
+
+static void sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(host->ucr,
+				SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
+		if (val & SD_DATA_IDLE)
+			return;
+
+		usleep_range(100, 1000);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u8 sample_point)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, sample_point, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
+	err = sd_read_data(host, &cmd, 0x40, NULL, 0, 100);
+	if (err) {
+		/* Wait till SD DATA IDLE */
+		sd_wait_data_idle(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_tuning_phase(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u16 *phase_map)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u16 raw_phase_map = 0;
+
+	for (i = MAX_PHASE; i >= 0; i--) {
+		err = sd_tuning_rx_cmd(host, opcode, (u8)i);
+		if (!err)
+			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	if (phase_map)
+		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host, u8 opcode)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u16 raw_phase_map[RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0}, phase_map;
+	u8 final_phase;
+
+	/* setting fixed default TX phase */
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, 0x01, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "TX phase setting failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* tuning RX phase */
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		sd_tuning_phase(host, opcode, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
+
+		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	phase_map = 0xFFFF;
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX raw_phase_map[%d] = 0x%04x\n",
+				i, raw_phase_map[i]);
+		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
+	}
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX phase_map = 0x%04x\n", phase_map);
+
+	if (phase_map) {
+		final_phase = sd_search_final_phase(host, phase_map);
+		if (final_phase == 0xFF)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, final_phase, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+
+	/* Treat failed detection as non-ro */
+	if (err)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (val & SD_WP)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* Treat failed detection as non-exist */
+	if (err)
+		goto no_card;
+
+	if (val & SD_CD) {
+		host->card_exist = true;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+no_card:
+	host->card_exist = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	unsigned int data_size = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (host->host_removal) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if ((!host->card_exist)) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish_detect_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject SDIO CMDs to speed up card identification
+	 * since unsupported
+	 */
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND ||
+	    cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_DIRECT ||
+	    cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED) {
+		cmd->error = -EINVAL;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	if (mrq->data)
+		data_size = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+
+	if (!data_size) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+	} else if ((!(data_size % 512) && cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD) ||
+		   mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode)) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+
+		if (!cmd->error) {
+			sd_rw_multi(host, mrq);
+
+			if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) && mrq->stop) {
+				sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, mrq->stop);
+				rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MC_FIFO_CTL,
+						FIFO_FLUSH, FIFO_FLUSH);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		sd_normal_rw(host, mrq);
+	}
+
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		if (cmd->error || data->error)
+			data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+		else
+			data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+finish_detect_card:
+	if (cmd->error) {
+		/*
+		 * detect card when fail to update card existence state and
+		 * speed up card removal when retry
+		 */
+		sdmmc_get_cd(mmc);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->error = %d\n", cmd->error);
+	}
+
+finish:
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char bus_width)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 width[] = {
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT,
+	};
+
+	if (bus_width <= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+		err = rtsx_usb_write_register(host->ucr, SD_CFG1,
+				0x03, width[bus_width]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x56);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0xAA);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0xAA);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0xA9);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x9A);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x9A);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x5A);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_power_on(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_SD);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
+			SD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN);
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+		err = sd_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(ucr);
+	else
+		err = sd_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(ucr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	usleep_range(800, 1000);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK|LDO3318_PWR_MASK, POWER_ON|LDO_ON);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE,
+			SD_OUTPUT_EN, SD_OUTPUT_EN);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int sd_power_off(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, POWER_OFF);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK|LDO3318_PWR_MASK, POWER_OFF|LDO_SUSPEND);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+			return sd_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(ucr);
+	return sd_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(ucr);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_power_mode(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char power_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (power_mode != MMC_POWER_OFF)
+		power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
+
+	if (power_mode == host->power_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
+		err = sd_power_off(host);
+		pm_runtime_put(sdmmc_dev(host));
+	} else {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(sdmmc_dev(host));
+		err = sd_power_on(host);
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		host->power_mode = power_mode;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_set_timing(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char timing, bool *ddr_mode)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	*ddr_mode = false;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	switch (timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST,
+				SD_30_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		*ddr_mode = true;
+
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST,
+				SD_DDR_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_RST);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT, DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
+	case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CFG1, 0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_SD_CARD)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sd_set_power_mode(host, ios->power_mode);
+	sd_set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
+	sd_set_timing(host, ios->timing, &host->ddr_mode);
+
+	host->vpclk = false;
+	host->double_clk = true;
+
+	switch (ios->timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_2M;
+		host->vpclk = true;
+		host->double_clk = false;
+		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_1M;
+		break;
+	default:
+		host->ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_512K;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	host->initial_mode = (ios->clock <= 1000000) ? true : false;
+	host->clock = ios->clock;
+
+	rtsx_usb_switch_clock(host->ucr, host->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s end\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: signal_voltage = %d\n",
+			__func__, ios->signal_voltage);
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_SD_CARD);
+	if (err) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Let mmc core do the busy checking, simply stop the forced-toggle
+	 * clock(while issuing CMD11) and switch voltage.
+	 */
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, SD_IO_USING_3V3);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_POWER_CFG,
+				TUNE_SD18_MASK, TUNE_SD18_3V3);
+	} else {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+				SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, SD_IO_USING_1V8);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_POWER_CFG,
+				TUNE_SD18_MASK, TUNE_SD18_1V8);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_card_busy(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat;
+	u8 mask = SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS | SD_DAT1_STATUS
+		| SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* check if any pin between dat[0:3] is low */
+	if ((stat & mask) != mask)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (!host->ddr_mode)
+		err = sd_tuning_rx(host, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_host_ops rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ops = {
+	.request = sdmmc_request,
+	.set_ios = sdmmc_set_ios,
+	.get_ro = sdmmc_get_ro,
+	.get_cd = sdmmc_get_cd,
+	.start_signal_voltage_switch = sdmmc_switch_voltage,
+	.card_busy = sdmmc_card_busy,
+	.execute_tuning = sdmmc_execute_tuning,
+};
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+static void rtsx_usb_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
+	enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = container_of(led,
+			struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc, led);
+
+	if (host->host_removal)
+		return;
+
+	host->led.brightness = brightness;
+	schedule_work(&host->led_work);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_usb_update_led(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host =
+		container_of(work, struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc, led_work);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	if (host->led.brightness == LED_OFF)
+		rtsx_usb_turn_off_led(ucr);
+	else
+		rtsx_usb_turn_on_led(ucr);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void rtsx_usb_init_host(struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	mmc->f_min = 250000;
+	mmc->f_max = 208000000;
+	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
+	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED |
+		MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST |
+		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 |
+		MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
+
+	mmc->max_current_330 = 400;
+	mmc->max_current_180 = 800;
+	mmc->ops = &rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ops;
+	mmc->max_segs = 256;
+	mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
+	mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
+	mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
+	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
+
+	host->power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host;
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr;
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	int err;
+#endif
+
+	ucr = usb_get_intfdata(to_usb_interface(pdev->dev.parent));
+	if (!ucr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev), ": Realtek USB SD/MMC controller found\n");
+
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!mmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	host->ucr = ucr;
+	host->mmc = mmc;
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
+	rtsx_usb_init_host(host);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
+		"%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
+	host->led.name = host->led_name;
+	host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
+	host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
+	host->led.brightness_set = rtsx_usb_led_control;
+
+	err = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&(pdev->dev),
+				"Failed to register LED device: %d\n", err);
+	INIT_WORK(&host->led_work, rtsx_usb_update_led);
+
+#endif
+	mmc_add_host(mmc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+
+	if (!host)
+		return 0;
+
+	mmc = host->mmc;
+	host->host_removal = true;
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	if (host->mrq) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
+			mmc_hostname(mmc));
+		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		if (host->mrq->stop)
+			host->mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		mmc_request_done(mmc, host->mrq);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+
+#ifdef RTSX_USB_USE_LEDS_CLASS
+	cancel_work_sync(&host->led_work);
+	led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
+#endif
+
+	mmc_free_host(mmc);
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+		": Realtek USB SD/MMC module has been removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "rtsx_usb_sdmmc",
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver rtsx_usb_sdmmc_driver = {
+	.probe		= rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= rtsx_usb_sdmmc_drv_remove,
+	.id_table       = rtsx_usb_sdmmc_ids,
+	.driver		= {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "rtsx_usb_sdmmc",
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtsx_usb_sdmmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek USB SD/MMC Card Host Driver");