PCI: generic, thunder: Use generic ECAM API

Use functions provided by drivers/pci/ecam.h for mapping the config space
in drivers/pci/host/pci-host-common.c, and update its users to use 'struct
pci_config_window' and 'struct pci_ecam_ops'.

The changes are mostly to use 'struct pci_config_window' in place of
'struct gen_pci'.  Some of the fields of gen_pci were only used temporarily
and can be eliminated by using local variables or function arguments, these
are not carried over to struct pci_config_window.

pci-thunder-ecam.c and pci-thunder-pem.c are the only users of the
pci_host_common_probe function and the gen_pci structure; these have been
updated to use the new API as well.

The patch does not introduce any functional changes other than a very minor
one: with the new code, on 64-bit platforms, we do just a single ioremap
for the whole config space.

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

drivers/pci/ecam.h

@@ -59,4 +59,9 @@ void __iomem *pci_ecam_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 /* default ECAM ops */
 extern struct pci_ecam_ops pci_generic_ecam_ops;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_GENERIC
+/* for DT-based PCI controllers that support ECAM */
+int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			  struct pci_ecam_ops *ops);
+#endif
 #endif

drivers/pci/host/Kconfig

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ config PCI_RCAR_GEN2_PCIE
 
 config PCI_HOST_COMMON
 	bool
+	select PCI_ECAM
 
 config PCI_HOST_GENERIC
 	bool "Generic PCI host controller"

drivers/pci/host/pci-host-common.c

@@ -22,27 +22,21 @@
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
-#include "pci-host-common.h"
+#include "../ecam.h"
 
-static void gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
-{
-	pci_free_resource_list(&pci->resources);
-}
-
-static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
+static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
+		       struct list_head *resources, struct resource **bus_range)
 {
 	int err, res_valid = 0;
-	struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 	resource_size_t iobase;
 	struct resource_entry *win;
 
-	err = of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(np, 0, 0xff, &pci->resources,
-					       &iobase);
+	err = of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(np, 0, 0xff, resources, &iobase);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	resource_list_for_each_entry(win, &pci->resources) {
+	resource_list_for_each_entry(win, resources) {
 		struct resource *parent, *res = win->res;
 
 		switch (resource_type(res)) {
@@ -60,7 +54,7 @@ static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
 			res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 			break;
 		case IORESOURCE_BUS:
-			pci->cfg.bus_range = res;
+			*bus_range = res;
 		default:
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -79,65 +73,60 @@ static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
 	return 0;
 
 out_release_res:
-	gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(struct gen_pci *pci)
+static void gen_pci_unmap_cfg(void *ptr)
+{
+	pci_ecam_free((struct pci_config_window *)ptr);
+}
+
+static struct pci_config_window *gen_pci_init(struct device *dev,
+		struct list_head *resources, struct pci_ecam_ops *ops)
 {
 	int err;
-	u8 bus_max;
-	resource_size_t busn;
-	struct resource *bus_range;
-	struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
-	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
-	u32 sz = 1 << pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift;
+	struct resource cfgres;
+	struct resource *bus_range = NULL;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg;
 
-	err = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &pci->cfg.res);
+	/* Parse our PCI ranges and request their resources */
+	err = gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(dev, resources, &bus_range);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = of_address_to_resource(dev->of_node, 0, &cfgres);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg\" property\n");
-		return err;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 
-	/* Limit the bus-range to fit within reg */
-	bus_max = pci->cfg.bus_range->start +
-		  (resource_size(&pci->cfg.res) >> pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift) - 1;
-	pci->cfg.bus_range->end = min_t(resource_size_t,
-					pci->cfg.bus_range->end, bus_max);
-
-	pci->cfg.win = devm_kcalloc(dev, resource_size(pci->cfg.bus_range),
-				    sizeof(*pci->cfg.win), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pci->cfg.win)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* Map our Configuration Space windows */
-	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, pci->cfg.res.start,
-				     resource_size(&pci->cfg.res),
-				     "Configuration Space"))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	bus_range = pci->cfg.bus_range;
-	for (busn = bus_range->start; busn <= bus_range->end; ++busn) {
-		u32 idx = busn - bus_range->start;
-
-		pci->cfg.win[idx] = devm_ioremap(dev,
-						 pci->cfg.res.start + idx * sz,
-						 sz);
-		if (!pci->cfg.win[idx])
-			return -ENOMEM;
+	cfg = pci_ecam_create(dev, &cfgres, bus_range, ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(cfg)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(cfg);
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	err = devm_add_action(dev, gen_pci_unmap_cfg, cfg);
+	if (err) {
+		gen_pci_unmap_cfg(cfg);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	return cfg;
+
+err_out:
+	pci_free_resource_list(resources);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
-			  struct gen_pci *pci)
+			  struct pci_ecam_ops *ops)
 {
-	int err;
 	const char *type;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 	struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg;
+	struct list_head resources;
 
 	type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
 	if (!type || strcmp(type, "pci")) {
@@ -147,29 +136,18 @@ int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 
 	of_pci_check_probe_only();
 
-	pci->host.dev.parent = dev;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->host.windows);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->resources);
-
-	/* Parse our PCI ranges and request their resources */
-	err = gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(pci);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/* Parse and map our Configuration Space windows */
-	err = gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(pci);
-	if (err) {
-		gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
-		return err;
-	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resources);
+	cfg = gen_pci_init(dev, &resources, ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(cfg))
+		return PTR_ERR(cfg);
 
 	/* Do not reassign resources if probe only */
 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
 		pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC | PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS);
 
-
-	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(dev, pci->cfg.bus_range->start,
-				&pci->cfg.ops->ops, pci, &pci->resources);
+	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(dev, cfg->busr.start, &ops->pci_ops, cfg,
+				&resources);
 	if (!bus) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Scanning rootbus failed");
 		return -ENODEV;

drivers/pci/host/pci-host-common.h

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
- *
- * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- */
-
-#ifndef _PCI_HOST_COMMON_H
-#define _PCI_HOST_COMMON_H
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-
-struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops {
-	u32 bus_shift;
-	struct pci_ops ops;
-};
-
-struct gen_pci_cfg_windows {
-	struct resource				res;
-	struct resource				*bus_range;
-	void __iomem				**win;
-
-	struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops		*ops;
-};
-
-struct gen_pci {
-	struct pci_host_bridge			host;
-	struct gen_pci_cfg_windows		cfg;
-	struct list_head			resources;
-};
-
-int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
-			  struct gen_pci *pci);
-
-#endif /* _PCI_HOST_COMMON_H */

drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c

@@ -25,41 +25,12 @@
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
-#include "pci-host-common.h"
+#include "../ecam.h"
 
-static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam(struct pci_bus *bus,
-					     unsigned int devfn,
-					     int where)
-{
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
-
-	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 8) | where);
-}
-
-static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops = {
+static struct pci_ecam_ops gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops = {
 	.bus_shift	= 16,
-	.ops		= {
-		.map_bus	= gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam,
-		.read		= pci_generic_config_read,
-		.write		= pci_generic_config_write,
-	}
-};
-
-static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam(struct pci_bus *bus,
-					      unsigned int devfn,
-					      int where)
-{
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
-
-	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 12) | where);
-}
-
-static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops = {
-	.bus_shift	= 20,
-	.ops		= {
-		.map_bus	= gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam,
+	.pci_ops	= {
+		.map_bus	= pci_ecam_map_bus,
 		.read		= pci_generic_config_read,
 		.write		= pci_generic_config_write,
 	}
@@ -70,25 +41,22 @@ static const struct of_device_id gen_pci_of_match[] = {
 	  .data = &gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops },
 
 	{ .compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic",
-	  .data = &gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops },
+	  .data = &pci_generic_ecam_ops },
 
 	{ },
 };
+
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_pci_of_match);
 
 static int gen_pci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
-	struct gen_pci *pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pci), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!pci)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	struct pci_ecam_ops *ops;
 
-	of_id = of_match_node(gen_pci_of_match, dev->of_node);
-	pci->cfg.ops = (struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops *)of_id->data;
+	of_id = of_match_node(gen_pci_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
+	ops = (struct pci_ecam_ops *)of_id->data;
 
-	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, pci);
+	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, ops);
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver gen_pci_driver = {

drivers/pci/host/pci-thunder-ecam.c

@@ -13,18 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
-#include "pci-host-common.h"
-
-/* Mapping is standard ECAM */
-static void __iomem *thunder_ecam_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
-					  unsigned int devfn,
-					  int where)
-{
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
-
-	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 12) | where);
-}
+#include "../ecam.h"
 
 static void set_val(u32 v, int where, int size, u32 *val)
 {
@@ -99,7 +88,7 @@ static int handle_ea_bar(u32 e0, int bar, struct pci_bus *bus,
 static int thunder_ecam_p2_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 				       int where, int size, u32 *val)
 {
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 	int where_a = where & ~3;
 	void __iomem *addr;
 	u32 node_bits;
@@ -129,7 +118,7 @@ static int thunder_ecam_p2_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	 * the config space access window.  Since we are working with
 	 * the high-order 32 bits, shift everything down by 32 bits.
 	 */
-	node_bits = (pci->cfg.res.start >> 32) & (1 << 12);
+	node_bits = (cfg->res.start >> 32) & (1 << 12);
 
 	v |= node_bits;
 	set_val(v, where, size, val);
@@ -358,36 +347,24 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 }
 
-static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops thunder_ecam_bus_ops = {
+static struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_ecam_ops = {
 	.bus_shift	= 20,
-	.ops		= {
-		.map_bus        = thunder_ecam_map_bus,
+	.pci_ops	= {
+		.map_bus        = pci_ecam_map_bus,
 		.read           = thunder_ecam_config_read,
 		.write          = thunder_ecam_config_write,
 	}
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id thunder_ecam_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam",
-	  .data = &thunder_ecam_bus_ops },
-
+	{ .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam" },
 	{ },
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, thunder_ecam_of_match);
 
 static int thunder_ecam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
-	struct gen_pci *pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pci), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!pci)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	of_id = of_match_node(thunder_ecam_of_match, dev->of_node);
-	pci->cfg.ops = (struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops *)of_id->data;
-
-	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, pci);
+	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, &pci_thunder_ecam_ops);
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver thunder_ecam_driver = {

drivers/pci/host/pci-thunder-pem.c

@@ -20,34 +20,22 @@
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
-#include "pci-host-common.h"
+#include "../ecam.h"
 
 #define PEM_CFG_WR 0x28
 #define PEM_CFG_RD 0x30
 
 struct thunder_pem_pci {
-	struct gen_pci	gen_pci;
 	u32		ea_entry[3];
 	void __iomem	*pem_reg_base;
 };
 
-static void __iomem *thunder_pem_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
-					 unsigned int devfn, int where)
-{
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
-
-	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 16) | where);
-}
-
 static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 				   int where, int size, u32 *val)
 {
 	u64 read_val;
-	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-
-	pem_pci = container_of(pci, struct thunder_pem_pci, gen_pci);
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
+	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
 
 	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048) {
 		*val = ~0;
@@ -132,17 +120,17 @@ static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 static int thunder_pem_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 				   int where, int size, u32 *val)
 {
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 
-	if (bus->number < pci->cfg.bus_range->start ||
-	    bus->number > pci->cfg.bus_range->end)
+	if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
+	    bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 
 	/*
 	 * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
 	 * Special case its config access.
 	 */
-	if (bus->number == pci->cfg.bus_range->start)
+	if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
 		return thunder_pem_bridge_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 
 	return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
@@ -187,12 +175,11 @@ static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(int where)
 static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 				    int where, int size, u32 val)
 {
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
-	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
+	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
 	u64 write_val, read_val;
 	u32 mask = 0;
 
-	pem_pci = container_of(pci, struct thunder_pem_pci, gen_pci);
 
 	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -256,53 +243,38 @@ static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 static int thunder_pem_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 				    int where, int size, u32 val)
 {
-	struct gen_pci *pci = bus->sysdata;
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 
-	if (bus->number < pci->cfg.bus_range->start ||
-	    bus->number > pci->cfg.bus_range->end)
+	if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
+	    bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 	/*
 	 * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
 	 * Special case its config access.
 	 */
-	if (bus->number == pci->cfg.bus_range->start)
+	if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
 		return thunder_pem_bridge_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 
 
 	return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 }
 
-static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops thunder_pem_bus_ops = {
-	.bus_shift	= 24,
-	.ops		= {
-		.map_bus	= thunder_pem_map_bus,
-		.read		= thunder_pem_config_read,
-		.write		= thunder_pem_config_write,
-	}
-};
-
-static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem",
-	  .data = &thunder_pem_bus_ops },
-
-	{ },
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, thunder_pem_of_match);
-
-static int thunder_pem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int thunder_pem_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_config_window *cfg)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
 	resource_size_t bar4_start;
 	struct resource *res_pem;
 	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+	/* Only OF support for now */
+	if (!dev->of_node)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	pem_pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pem_pci), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pem_pci)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	of_id = of_match_node(thunder_pem_of_match, dev->of_node);
-	pem_pci->gen_pci.cfg.ops = (struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops *)of_id->data;
+	pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 
 	/*
 	 * The second register range is the PEM bridge to the PCIe
@@ -330,7 +302,29 @@ static int thunder_pem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	pem_pci->ea_entry[1] = (u32)(res_pem->end - bar4_start) & ~3u;
 	pem_pci->ea_entry[2] = (u32)(bar4_start >> 32);
 
-	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, &pem_pci->gen_pci);
+	cfg->priv = pem_pci;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_pem_ops = {
+	.bus_shift	= 24,
+	.init		= thunder_pem_init,
+	.pci_ops	= {
+		.map_bus	= pci_ecam_map_bus,
+		.read		= thunder_pem_config_read,
+		.write		= thunder_pem_config_write,
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, thunder_pem_of_match);
+
+static int thunder_pem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, &pci_thunder_pem_ops);
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver thunder_pem_driver = {