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@@ -776,6 +776,7 @@ static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
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* "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
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* "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
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* "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
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+ * "*foo*" will match a string that contains "foo"
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*/
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static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
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{
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@@ -784,8 +785,17 @@ static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
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p = *pat++;
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const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
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+ /* "*foo*" */
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+ if (*p == '*' && *endp == '*') {
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+ char *here, *bare = strndup(p + 1, strlen(p) - 2);
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+
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+ here = strstr(sym, bare);
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+ free(bare);
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+ if (here != NULL)
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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/* "*foo" */
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- if (*p == '*') {
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+ else if (*p == '*') {
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if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
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return 1;
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}
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@@ -873,7 +883,10 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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#define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
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#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
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-#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely"
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+#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
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+ ".kprobes.text"
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+#define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
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+ ".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*"
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#define INIT_SECTIONS ".init.*"
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#define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS ".meminit.*"
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@@ -881,6 +894,9 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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#define EXIT_SECTIONS ".exit.*"
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#define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS ".memexit.*"
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+#define ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, \
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+ TEXT_SECTIONS, OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS
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+
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/* init data sections */
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static const char *const init_data_sections[] =
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{ ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
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@@ -892,6 +908,9 @@ static const char *const init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
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static const char *const init_exit_sections[] =
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{ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
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+/* all text sections */
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+static const char *const text_sections[] = { ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL };
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+
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/* data section */
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static const char *const data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
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@@ -910,6 +929,7 @@ static const char *const data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
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static const char *const head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
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static const char *const linker_symbols[] =
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{ "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
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+static const char *const optim_symbols[] = { "*.constprop.*", NULL };
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enum mismatch {
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TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
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@@ -921,34 +941,65 @@ enum mismatch {
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ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
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ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
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EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
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+ EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
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};
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+/**
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+ * Describe how to match sections on different criterias:
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+ *
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+ * @fromsec: Array of sections to be matched.
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+ *
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+ * @bad_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec to a section in
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+ * this array is forbidden (black-list). Can be empty.
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+ *
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+ * @good_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec must be
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+ * targetting sections in this array (white-list). Can be empty.
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+ *
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+ * @mismatch: Type of mismatch.
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+ *
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+ * @symbol_white_list: Do not match a relocation to a symbol in this list
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+ * even if it is targetting a section in @bad_to_sec.
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+ *
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+ * @handler: Specific handler to call when a match is found. If NULL,
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+ * default_mismatch_handler() will be called.
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+ *
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+ */
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struct sectioncheck {
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const char *fromsec[20];
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- const char *tosec[20];
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+ const char *bad_tosec[20];
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+ const char *good_tosec[20];
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enum mismatch mismatch;
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const char *symbol_white_list[20];
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+ void (*handler)(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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+ const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
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+ Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec);
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+
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};
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+static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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+ const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
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+ Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym,
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+ const char *fromsec);
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+
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static const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
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/* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
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* normal code and data
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*/
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{
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.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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{
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.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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{
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.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
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.symbol_white_list = {
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"*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
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@@ -957,56 +1008,66 @@ static const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
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},
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{
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.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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{
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.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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/* Do not reference init code/data from meminit code/data */
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{
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.fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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/* Do not reference exit code/data from memexit code/data */
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{
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.fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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/* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
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{
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.fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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/* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
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{
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.fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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},
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{
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.fromsec = { ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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- .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { NULL },
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},
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/* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
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{
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.fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
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- .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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+ .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
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.mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
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.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
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+},
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+{
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+ .fromsec = { "__ex_table", NULL },
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+ /* If you're adding any new black-listed sections in here, consider
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+ * adding a special 'printer' for them in scripts/check_extable.
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+ */
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+ .bad_tosec = { ".altinstr_replacement", NULL },
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+ .good_tosec = {ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS , NULL},
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+ .mismatch = EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
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+ .handler = extable_mismatch_handler,
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}
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};
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@@ -1017,10 +1078,22 @@ static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
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int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
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const struct sectioncheck *check = §ioncheck[0];
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+ /*
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+ * The target section could be the SHT_NUL section when we're
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+ * handling relocations to un-resolved symbols, trying to match it
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+ * doesn't make much sense and causes build failures on parisc and
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+ * mn10300 architectures.
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+ */
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+ if (*tosec == '\0')
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+ return NULL;
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+
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for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
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- if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec) &&
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- match(tosec, check->tosec))
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- return check;
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+ if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec)) {
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+ if (check->bad_tosec[0] && match(tosec, check->bad_tosec))
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+ return check;
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+ if (check->good_tosec[0] && !match(tosec, check->good_tosec))
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+ return check;
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+ }
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check++;
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}
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return NULL;
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@@ -1067,6 +1140,17 @@ static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
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* This pattern is identified by
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* refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
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*
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+ * Pattern 5:
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+ * GCC may optimize static inlines when fed constant arg(s) resulting
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+ * in functions like cpumask_empty() -- generating an associated symbol
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+ * cpumask_empty.constprop.3 that appears in the audit. If the const that
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+ * is passed in comes from __init, like say nmi_ipi_mask, we get a
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+ * meaningless section warning. May need to add isra symbols too...
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+ * This pattern is identified by
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+ * tosec = init section
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+ * fromsec = text section
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+ * refsymname = *.constprop.*
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+ *
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**/
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static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
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const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
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@@ -1099,6 +1183,12 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
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if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
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return 0;
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+ /* Check for pattern 5 */
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+ if (match(fromsec, text_sections) &&
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+ match(tosec, init_sections) &&
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+ match(fromsym, optim_symbols))
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+ return 0;
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+
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return 1;
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}
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@@ -1261,6 +1351,15 @@ static void print_section_list(const char * const list[20])
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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+static inline void get_pretty_name(int is_func, const char** name, const char** name_p)
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+{
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+ switch (is_func) {
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+ case 0: *name = "variable"; *name_p = ""; break;
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+ case 1: *name = "function"; *name_p = "()"; break;
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+ default: *name = "(unknown reference)"; *name_p = ""; break;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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/*
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* Print a warning about a section mismatch.
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* Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
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@@ -1280,21 +1379,13 @@ static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
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char *prl_from;
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char *prl_to;
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- switch (from_is_func) {
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- case 0: from = "variable"; from_p = ""; break;
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- case 1: from = "function"; from_p = "()"; break;
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- default: from = "(unknown reference)"; from_p = ""; break;
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- }
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- switch (to_is_func) {
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- case 0: to = "variable"; to_p = ""; break;
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- case 1: to = "function"; to_p = "()"; break;
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- default: to = "(unknown reference)"; to_p = ""; break;
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- }
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-
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sec_mismatch_count++;
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if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
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return;
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+ get_pretty_name(from_is_func, &from, &from_p);
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+ get_pretty_name(to_is_func, &to, &to_p);
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+
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warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
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"to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
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modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
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@@ -1408,41 +1499,179 @@ static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
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tosym, prl_to, prl_to, tosym);
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free(prl_to);
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break;
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+ case EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT:
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+ fatal("There's a special handler for this mismatch type, "
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+ "we should never get here.");
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+ break;
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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-static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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- Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
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+static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
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+ const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
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+ Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
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{
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const char *tosec;
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- const struct sectioncheck *mismatch;
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+ Elf_Sym *to;
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+ Elf_Sym *from;
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+ const char *tosym;
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+ const char *fromsym;
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+
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+ from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
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+ fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
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+
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+ if (!strncmp(fromsym, "reference___initcall",
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+ sizeof("reference___initcall")-1))
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+ return;
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tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
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- mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
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+ to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
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+ tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
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+
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+ /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
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+ if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
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+ fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
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+ report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
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+ fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
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+ is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
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+ is_function(to));
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int is_executable_section(struct elf_info* elf, unsigned int section_index)
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+{
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+ if (section_index > elf->num_sections)
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+ fatal("section_index is outside elf->num_sections!\n");
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+
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+ return ((elf->sechdrs[section_index].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) == SHF_EXECINSTR);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * We rely on a gross hack in section_rel[a]() calling find_extable_entry_size()
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+ * to know the sizeof(struct exception_table_entry) for the target architecture.
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+ */
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+static unsigned int extable_entry_size = 0;
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+static void find_extable_entry_size(const char* const sec, const Elf_Rela* r)
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+{
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+ /*
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+ * If we're currently checking the second relocation within __ex_table,
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+ * that relocation offset tells us the offsetof(struct
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+ * exception_table_entry, fixup) which is equal to sizeof(struct
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+ * exception_table_entry) divided by two. We use that to our advantage
|
|
|
+ * since there's no portable way to get that size as every architecture
|
|
|
+ * seems to go with different sized types. Not pretty but better than
|
|
|
+ * hard-coding the size for every architecture..
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+ if (!extable_entry_size)
|
|
|
+ extable_entry_size = r->r_offset * 2;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static inline bool is_extable_fault_address(Elf_Rela *r)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
+ * extable_entry_size is only discovered after we've handled the
|
|
|
+ * _second_ relocation in __ex_table, so only abort when we're not
|
|
|
+ * handling the first reloc and extable_entry_size is zero.
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+ if (r->r_offset && extable_entry_size == 0)
|
|
|
+ fatal("extable_entry size hasn't been discovered!\n");
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return ((r->r_offset == 0) ||
|
|
|
+ (r->r_offset % extable_entry_size == 0));
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#define is_second_extable_reloc(Start, Cur, Sec) \
|
|
|
+ (((Cur) == (Start) + 1) && (strcmp("__ex_table", (Sec)) == 0))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static void report_extable_warnings(const char* modname, struct elf_info* elf,
|
|
|
+ const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
|
|
|
+ Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
|
|
|
+ const char* fromsec, const char* tosec)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ Elf_Sym* fromsym = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
|
|
|
+ const char* fromsym_name = sym_name(elf, fromsym);
|
|
|
+ Elf_Sym* tosym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
|
|
|
+ const char* tosym_name = sym_name(elf, tosym);
|
|
|
+ const char* from_pretty_name;
|
|
|
+ const char* from_pretty_name_p;
|
|
|
+ const char* to_pretty_name;
|
|
|
+ const char* to_pretty_name_p;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ get_pretty_name(is_function(fromsym),
|
|
|
+ &from_pretty_name, &from_pretty_name_p);
|
|
|
+ get_pretty_name(is_function(tosym),
|
|
|
+ &to_pretty_name, &to_pretty_name_p);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ warn("%s(%s+0x%lx): Section mismatch in reference"
|
|
|
+ " from the %s %s%s to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
|
|
|
+ modname, fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, from_pretty_name,
|
|
|
+ fromsym_name, from_pretty_name_p,
|
|
|
+ to_pretty_name, tosec, tosym_name, to_pretty_name_p);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec) &&
|
|
|
+ is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym)))
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr,
|
|
|
+ "The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
|
|
|
+ "section \"%s\" which is not in the list of\n"
|
|
|
+ "authorized sections. If you're adding a new section\n"
|
|
|
+ "and/or if this reference is valid, add \"%s\" to the\n"
|
|
|
+ "list of authorized sections to jump to on fault.\n"
|
|
|
+ "This can be achieved by adding \"%s\" to \n"
|
|
|
+ "OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in scripts/mod/modpost.c.\n",
|
|
|
+ fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, tosec, tosec);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char* modname, struct elf_info *elf,
|
|
|
+ const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
|
|
|
+ Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
|
|
|
+ const char *fromsec)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ const char* tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sec_mismatch_count++;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (sec_mismatch_verbose)
|
|
|
+ report_extable_warnings(modname, elf, mismatch, r, sym,
|
|
|
+ fromsec, tosec);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec))
|
|
|
+ fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
|
|
|
+ "section \"%s\" which is black-listed.\n"
|
|
|
+ "Something is seriously wrong and should be fixed.\n"
|
|
|
+ "You might get more information about where this is\n"
|
|
|
+ "coming from by using scripts/check_extable.sh %s\n",
|
|
|
+ fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, modname);
|
|
|
+ else if (!is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym))) {
|
|
|
+ if (is_extable_fault_address(r))
|
|
|
+ fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
|
|
|
+ "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
|
|
|
+ "it is not possible for the kernel to fault\n"
|
|
|
+ "at that address. Something is seriously wrong\n"
|
|
|
+ "and should be fixed.\n",
|
|
|
+ fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
|
|
|
+ "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
|
|
|
+ "the kernel will fault if it ever tries to\n"
|
|
|
+ "jump to it. Something is seriously wrong\n"
|
|
|
+ "and should be fixed.\n",
|
|
|
+ fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
|
|
|
+ Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ const char *tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));;
|
|
|
+ const struct sectioncheck *mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
if (mismatch) {
|
|
|
- Elf_Sym *to;
|
|
|
- Elf_Sym *from;
|
|
|
- const char *tosym;
|
|
|
- const char *fromsym;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
|
|
|
- fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
|
|
|
- to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
|
|
|
- tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (!strncmp(fromsym, "reference___initcall",
|
|
|
- sizeof("reference___initcall")-1))
|
|
|
- return;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
|
|
|
- if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
|
|
|
- fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
|
|
|
- report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
|
|
|
- fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
|
|
|
- is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
|
|
|
- is_function(to));
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
+ if (mismatch->handler)
|
|
|
+ mismatch->handler(modname, elf, mismatch,
|
|
|
+ r, sym, fromsec);
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ default_mismatch_handler(modname, elf, mismatch,
|
|
|
+ r, sym, fromsec);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1582,6 +1811,8 @@ static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
|
|
|
/* Skip special sections */
|
|
|
if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
+ if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rela, fromsec))
|
|
|
+ find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
|
|
|
check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
@@ -1640,6 +1871,8 @@ static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
|
|
|
/* Skip special sections */
|
|
|
if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
+ if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rel, fromsec))
|
|
|
+ find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
|
|
|
check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|