Merge branch 'ppp-recursion'

Guillaume Nault says:

====================
ppp: fix deadlock upon recursive xmit

This series fixes the issue reported by Feng where packets looping
through a ppp device makes the module deadlock:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=147134567319038&w=2

The problem can occur on virtual interfaces (e.g. PPP over L2TP, or
PPPoE on vxlan devices), when a PPP packet is routed back to the PPP
interface.

PPP's xmit path isn't reentrant, so patch #1 uses a per-cpu variable
to detect and break recursion. Patch #2 sets the NETIF_F_LLTX flag to
avoid lock inversion issues between ppp and txqueue locks.

There are multiple entry points to the PPP xmit path. This series has
been tested with lockdep and should address recursion issues no matter
how the packet entered the path.

A similar issue in L2TP is not covered by this series:
l2tp_xmit_skb() also isn't reentrant, and it can be called as part of
PPP's xmit path (pppol2tp_xmit()), or directly from the L2TP socket
(l2tp_ppp_sendmsg()). If a packet is sent by l2tp_ppp_sendmsg() and
routed to the parent PPP interface, then it's going to hit
l2tp_xmit_skb() again.

Breaking recursion as done in ppp_generic is not enough, because we'd
still have a lock inversion issue (locking in l2tp_xmit_skb() can
happen before or after locking in ppp_generic). The best approach would
be to use the ip_tunnel functions and remove the socket locking in
l2tp_xmit_skb(). But that'd be something for net-next.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c

@@ -1363,6 +1363,8 @@ static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
 
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
+
 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
 	dev->addr_len = 0;
@@ -1376,12 +1378,8 @@ static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
  * Transmit-side routines.
  */
 
-/*
- * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
- * that can now be done.
- */
-static void
-ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
+/* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
+static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 
@@ -1401,6 +1399,30 @@ ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ppp_xmit_recursion);
+
+static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
+{
+	local_bh_disable();
+
+	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ppp_xmit_recursion)))
+		goto err;
+
+	__this_cpu_inc(ppp_xmit_recursion);
+	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
+	__this_cpu_dec(ppp_xmit_recursion);
+
+	local_bh_enable();
+
+	return;
+
+err:
+	local_bh_enable();
+
+	if (net_ratelimit())
+		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
+}
+
 static inline struct sk_buff *
 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
@@ -1856,11 +1878,8 @@ static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 
-/*
- * Try to send data out on a channel.
- */
-static void
-ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
+/* Try to send data out on a channel */
+static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct ppp *ppp;
@@ -1885,11 +1904,22 @@ ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
 		ppp = pch->ppp;
 		if (ppp)
-			ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
+			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
 	}
 }
 
+static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
+{
+	local_bh_disable();
+
+	__this_cpu_inc(ppp_xmit_recursion);
+	__ppp_channel_push(pch);
+	__this_cpu_dec(ppp_xmit_recursion);
+
+	local_bh_enable();
+}
+
 /*
  * Receive-side routines.
  */