Merge branch 'bpf-fix-null-arg-semantics'

Gianluca Borello says:

====================
This set includes some fixes in semantics and usability issues that emerged
recently, and would be good to have them in net before the next release.

In particular, ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO semantics was recently changed in
commit 9fd29c08e520 ("bpf: improve verifier ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
semantics") with the goal of letting the compiler generate simpler code
that the verifier can more easily accept.

To handle this change in semantics, a few checks in some helpers were
added, like in commit 9c019e2bc4b2 ("bpf: change helper bpf_probe_read arg2
type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO"), and those checks are less than ideal
because once they make it into a released kernel bpf programs can start
relying on them, preventing the possibility of being removed later on.

This patch tries to fix the issue by introducing a new argument type
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL that can be used for helpers that can receive a
<NULL, 0> tuple. By doing so, we can fix the semantics of the other helpers
that don't need <NULL, 0> and can just handle <!NULL, 0>, allowing the code
to get rid of those checks.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
 	 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
 	 */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,		/* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
+	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,	/* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
 				 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
 				 * them in error case.

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -1384,13 +1384,15 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 		if (type != expected_type)
 			goto err_type;
 	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM ||
+		   arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
 		   arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) {
 		expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK;
 		/* One exception here. In case function allows for NULL to be
 		 * passed in as argument, it's a SCALAR_VALUE type. Final test
 		 * happens during stack boundary checking.
 		 */
-		if (register_is_null(*reg))
+		if (register_is_null(*reg) &&
+		    arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)
 			/* final test in check_stack_boundary() */;
 		else if (!type_is_pkt_pointer(type) &&
 			 type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -78,16 +78,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf);
 
 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read, void *, dst, u32, size, const void *, unsafe_ptr)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(size == 0))
-		goto out;
+	int ret;
 
 	ret = probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 		memset(dst, 0, size);
 
- out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +403,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
-	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 };
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_pt_regs);
@@ -498,7 +494,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_str_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= true,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -609,7 +605,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
-	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 };
 
 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,

net/core/filter.c

@@ -1646,9 +1646,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_diff_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.pkt_access	= true,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
-	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
-	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

@@ -5631,7 +5631,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on NULL",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on NULL (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
@@ -5645,7 +5645,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size > 0 not allowed on NULL",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size > 0 not allowed on NULL (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
@@ -5663,7 +5663,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
 			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
@@ -5680,7 +5680,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -5702,7 +5702,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -5727,7 +5727,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -5750,7 +5750,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
 	{
-		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL packet pointer",
+		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL packet pointer (ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1,
 				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
@@ -5771,6 +5771,105 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.result = ACCEPT,
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 not allowed on NULL (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr = "R1 type=inv expected=fp",
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size > 0 not allowed on NULL (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr = "R1 type=inv expected=fp",
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map1 = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL stack pointer (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, 8, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map1 = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
+	{
+		"helper access to variable memory: size possible = 0 allowed on != NULL map pointer (!ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL)",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, 8, 2),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+			BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map1 = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	},
 	{
 		"helper access to variable memory: 8 bytes leak",
 		.insns = {