perf script: Print sample flags more nicely

The flags field is synthesized and may have a value when Instruction
Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch,
call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt, transaction
abort, trace begin, trace end, and in transaction, respectively.

Change the display so that known combinations of flags are printed more
nicely e.g.: "call" for "bc", "return" for "br", "jcc" for "bo", "jmp"
for "b", "int" for "bci", "iret" for "bri", "syscall" for "bcs",
"sysret" for "brs", "async" for "by", "hw int" for "bcyi", "tx abrt" for
"bA", "tr strt" for "bB", "tr end" for "bE".

However the "x" flag will be displayed separately in those cases e.g.
"jcc (x)" for a condition branch within a transaction.

Example:

    perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
    perf script --ns -F comm,cpu,pid,tid,time,ip,addr,sym,dso,symoff,flags
    ...
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020965237:   jcc          7f06a958847a _dl_sysdep_start+0xfa (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a9588450 _dl_sysdep_start+0xd0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020965237:   jmp          7f06a9588461 _dl_sysdep_start+0xe1 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a95885a0 _dl_sysdep_start+0x220 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020965237:   jmp          7f06a95885a4 _dl_sysdep_start+0x224 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a9588470 _dl_sysdep_start+0xf0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020965904:   call         7f06a95884c3 _dl_sysdep_start+0x143 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a9589140 brk+0x0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020965904:   syscall      7f06a958914a brk+0xa (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020966237:   tr strt                 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) =>     7f06a958914c brk+0xc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020966237:   return       7f06a9589165 brk+0x25 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a95884c8 _dl_sysdep_start+0x148 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020966237:   jcc          7f06a95884d7 _dl_sysdep_start+0x157 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a95885f0 _dl_sysdep_start+0x270 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020966237:   call         7f06a95885f0 _dl_sysdep_start+0x270 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a958ac50 strlen+0x0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ls  3689/3689  [001]  2062.020966237:   jcc          7f06a958ac6e strlen+0x1e (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so) =>     7f06a958ac60 strlen+0x10 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so)
    ...

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466689258-28493-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt

@@ -170,7 +170,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch,
 	call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt,
 	transaction abort, trace begin, trace end, and in transaction,
-	respectively.
+	respectively. Known combinations of flags are printed more nicely e.g.
+	"call" for "bc", "return" for "br", "jcc" for "bo", "jmp" for "b",
+	"int" for "bci", "iret" for "bri", "syscall" for "bcs", "sysret" for "brs",
+	"async" for "by", "hw int" for "bcyi", "tx abrt" for "bA", "tr strt" for "bB",
+	"tr end" for "bE". However the "x" flag will be display separately in those
+	cases e.g. "jcc     (x)" for a condition branch within a transaction.
 
 	Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
 	i.e., -F "" is not allowed.

tools/perf/builtin-script.c

@@ -606,13 +606,42 @@ static void print_sample_bts(struct perf_sample *sample,
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
+static struct {
+	u32 flags;
+	const char *name;
+} sample_flags[] = {
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL, "call"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN, "return"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL, "jcc"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH, "jmp"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "int"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "iret"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET, "syscall"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET, "sysret"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC, "async"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |	PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "hw int"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT, "tx abrt"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, "tr strt"},
+	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, "tr end"},
+	{0, NULL}
+};
+
 static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
 {
 	const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
 	const int n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
+	bool in_tx = flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX;
+	const char *name = NULL;
 	char str[33];
 	int i, pos = 0;
 
+	for (i = 0; sample_flags[i].name ; i++) {
+		if (sample_flags[i].flags == (flags & ~PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX)) {
+			name = sample_flags[i].name;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
 		if (flags & 1)
 			str[pos++] = chars[i];
@@ -622,7 +651,11 @@ static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
 			str[pos++] = '?';
 	}
 	str[pos] = 0;
-	printf("  %-4s ", str);
+
+	if (name)
+		printf("  %-7s%4s ", name, in_tx ? "(x)" : "");
+	else
+		printf("  %-11s ", str);
 }
 
 struct printer_data {