Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile: pathname resolution rewrite.

   - recursion in link_path_walk() is gone.

   - nesting limits on symlinks are gone (the only limit remaining is
     that the total amount of symlinks is no more than 40, no matter how
     nested).

   - "fast" (inline) symlinks are handled without leaving rcuwalk mode.

   - stack footprint (independent of the nesting) is below kilobyte now,
     about on par with what it used to be with one level of nested
     symlinks and ~2.8 times lower than it used to be in the worst case.

   - struct nameidata is entirely private to fs/namei.c now (not even
     opaque pointers are being passed around).

   - ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions had been
     changed; all in-tree filesystems converted, out-of-tree should be
     able to follow reasonably easily.

     For out-of-tree conversions, see Documentation/filesystems/porting
     for details (and in-tree filesystems for examples of conversion).

  That has sat in -next since mid-May, seems to survive all testing
  without regressions and merges clean with v4.1"

* 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (131 commits)
  turn user_{path_at,path,lpath,path_dir}() into static inlines
  namei: move saved_nd pointer into struct nameidata
  inline user_path_create()
  inline user_path_parent()
  namei: trim do_last() arguments
  namei: stash dfd and name into nameidata
  namei: fold path_cleanup() into terminate_walk()
  namei: saner calling conventions for filename_parentat()
  namei: saner calling conventions for filename_create()
  namei: shift nameidata down into filename_parentat()
  namei: make filename_lookup() reject ERR_PTR() passed as name
  namei: shift nameidata inside filename_lookup()
  namei: move putname() call into filename_lookup()
  namei: pass the struct path to store the result down into path_lookupat()
  namei: uninline set_root{,_rcu}()
  namei: be careful with mountpoint crossings in follow_dotdot_rcu()
  Documentation: remove outdated information from automount-support.txt
  get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris
  lustre: kill unused helper
  lustre: kill unused macro (LOOKUP_CONTINUE)
  ...

Documentation/filesystems/Locking

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ prototypes:
 	int (*rename2) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
-	void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-	void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+	const char *(*follow_link) (struct dentry *, void **);
+	void (*put_link) (struct inode *, void *);
 	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
 	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
 	int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);

Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt

@@ -1,41 +1,15 @@
-Support is available for filesystems that wish to do automounting support (such
-as kAFS which can be found in fs/afs/). This facility includes allowing
-in-kernel mounts to be performed and mountpoint degradation to be
-requested. The latter can also be requested by userspace.
+Support is available for filesystems that wish to do automounting
+support (such as kAFS which can be found in fs/afs/ and NFS in
+fs/nfs/). This facility includes allowing in-kernel mounts to be
+performed and mountpoint degradation to be requested. The latter can
+also be requested by userspace.
 
 
 ======================
 IN-KERNEL AUTOMOUNTING
 ======================
 
-A filesystem can now mount another filesystem on one of its directories by the
-following procedure:
-
- (1) Give the directory a follow_link() operation.
-
-     When the directory is accessed, the follow_link op will be called, and
-     it will be provided with the location of the mountpoint in the nameidata
-     structure (vfsmount and dentry).
-
- (2) Have the follow_link() op do the following steps:
-
-     (a) Call vfs_kern_mount() to call the appropriate filesystem to set up a
-         superblock and gain a vfsmount structure representing it.
-
-     (b) Copy the nameidata provided as an argument and substitute the dentry
-	 argument into it the copy.
-
-     (c) Call do_add_mount() to install the new vfsmount into the namespace's
-	 mountpoint tree, thus making it accessible to userspace. Use the
-	 nameidata set up in (b) as the destination.
-
-	 If the mountpoint will be automatically expired, then do_add_mount()
-	 should also be given the location of an expiration list (see further
-	 down).
-
-     (d) Release the path in the nameidata argument and substitute in the new
-	 vfsmount and its root dentry. The ref counts on these will need
-	 incrementing.
+See section "Mount Traps" of  Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt
 
 Then from userspace, you can just do something like:
 
@@ -61,17 +35,18 @@ AUTOMATIC MOUNTPOINT EXPIRY
 ===========================
 
 Automatic expiration of mountpoints is easy, provided you've mounted the
-mountpoint to be expired in the automounting procedure outlined above.
+mountpoint to be expired in the automounting procedure outlined separately.
 
 To do expiration, you need to follow these steps:
 
- (3) Create at least one list off which the vfsmounts to be expired can be
-     hung. Access to this list will be governed by the vfsmount_lock.
+ (1) Create at least one list off which the vfsmounts to be expired can be
+     hung.
 
- (4) In step (2c) above, the call to do_add_mount() should be provided with a
-     pointer to this list. It will hang the vfsmount off of it if it succeeds.
+ (2) When a new mountpoint is created in the ->d_automount method, add
+     the mnt to the list using mnt_set_expiry()
+             mnt_set_expiry(newmnt, &afs_vfsmounts);
 
- (5) When you want mountpoints to be expired, call mark_mounts_for_expiry()
+ (3) When you want mountpoints to be expired, call mark_mounts_for_expiry()
      with a pointer to this list. This will process the list, marking every
      vfsmount thereon for potential expiry on the next call.
 

Documentation/filesystems/porting

@@ -483,3 +483,20 @@ in your dentry operations instead.
 --
 [mandatory]
 	->aio_read/->aio_write are gone.  Use ->read_iter/->write_iter.
+---
+[recommended]
+	for embedded ("fast") symlinks just set inode->i_link to wherever the
+	symlink body is and use simple_follow_link() as ->follow_link().
+--
+[mandatory]
+	calling conventions for ->follow_link() have changed.  Instead of returning
+	cookie and using nd_set_link() to store the body to traverse, we return
+	the body to traverse and store the cookie using explicit void ** argument.
+	nameidata isn't passed at all - nd_jump_link() doesn't need it and
+	nd_[gs]et_link() is gone.
+--
+[mandatory]
+	calling conventions for ->put_link() have changed.  It gets inode instead of
+	dentry,  it does not get nameidata at all and it gets called only when cookie
+	is non-NULL.  Note that link body isn't available anymore, so if you need it,
+	store it as cookie.

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ struct inode_operations {
 	int (*rename2) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
-        void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-        void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+	const char *(*follow_link) (struct dentry *, void **);
+	void (*put_link) (struct inode *, void *);
 	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
 	int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
 	int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
@@ -436,16 +436,18 @@ otherwise noted.
 
   follow_link: called by the VFS to follow a symbolic link to the
 	inode it points to.  Only required if you want to support
-	symbolic links.  This method returns a void pointer cookie
-	that is passed to put_link().
+	symbolic links.  This method returns the symlink body
+	to traverse (and possibly resets the current position with
+	nd_jump_link()).  If the body won't go away until the inode
+	is gone, nothing else is needed; if it needs to be otherwise
+	pinned, the data needed to release whatever we'd grabbed
+	is to be stored in void * variable passed by address to
+	follow_link() instance.
 
   put_link: called by the VFS to release resources allocated by
-  	follow_link().  The cookie returned by follow_link() is passed
-  	to this method as the last parameter.  It is used by
-  	filesystems such as NFS where page cache is not stable
-  	(i.e. page that was installed when the symbolic link walk
-  	started might not be in the page cache at the end of the
-  	walk).
+	follow_link().  The cookie stored by follow_link() is passed
+	to this method as the last parameter; only called when
+	cookie isn't NULL.
 
   permission: called by the VFS to check for access rights on a POSIX-like
   	filesystem.

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/linux/lustre_compat25.h

@@ -189,22 +189,7 @@ static inline int ll_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int off, int remount)
 #endif
 
 
-
-/*
- * After 3.1, kernel's nameidata.intent.open.flags is different
- * with lustre's lookup_intent.it_flags, as lustre's it_flags'
- * lower bits equal to FMODE_xxx while kernel doesn't transliterate
- * lower bits of nameidata.intent.open.flags to FMODE_xxx.
- * */
 #include <linux/version.h>
-static inline int ll_namei_to_lookup_intent_flag(int flag)
-{
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 1, 0)
-	flag = (flag & ~O_ACCMODE) | OPEN_FMODE(flag);
-#endif
-	return flag;
-}
-
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
 # define ll_umode_t	umode_t

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/llite_internal.h

@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@
 #define VM_FAULT_RETRY 0
 #endif
 
-/* Kernel 3.1 kills LOOKUP_CONTINUE, LOOKUP_PARENT is equivalent to it.
- * seem kernel commit 49084c3bb2055c401f3493c13edae14d49128ca0 */
-#ifndef LOOKUP_CONTINUE
-#define LOOKUP_CONTINUE LOOKUP_PARENT
-#endif
-
 /** Only used on client-side for indicating the tail of dir hash/offset. */
 #define LL_DIR_END_OFF	  0x7fffffffffffffffULL
 #define LL_DIR_END_OFF_32BIT    0x7fffffffUL

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/symlink.c

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ failed:
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static void *ll_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *ll_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct ptlrpc_request *request = NULL;
@@ -126,32 +126,22 @@ static void *ll_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	char *symname = NULL;
 
 	CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op\n");
-	/* Limit the recursive symlink depth to 5 instead of default
-	 * 8 links when kernel has 4k stack to prevent stack overflow.
-	 * For 8k stacks we need to limit it to 7 for local servers. */
-	if (THREAD_SIZE < 8192 && current->link_count >= 6) {
-		rc = -ELOOP;
-	} else if (THREAD_SIZE == 8192 && current->link_count >= 8) {
-		rc = -ELOOP;
-	} else {
-		ll_inode_size_lock(inode);
-		rc = ll_readlink_internal(inode, &request, &symname);
-		ll_inode_size_unlock(inode);
-	}
+	ll_inode_size_lock(inode);
+	rc = ll_readlink_internal(inode, &request, &symname);
+	ll_inode_size_unlock(inode);
 	if (rc) {
 		ptlrpc_req_finished(request);
-		request = NULL;
-		symname = ERR_PTR(rc);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
 	}
 
-	nd_set_link(nd, symname);
 	/* symname may contain a pointer to the request message buffer,
 	 * we delay request releasing until ll_put_link then.
 	 */
-	return request;
+	*cookie = request;
+	return symname;
 }
 
-static void ll_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+static void ll_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
 {
 	ptlrpc_req_finished(cookie);
 }

fs/9p/v9fs.h

@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@ extern int v9fs_vfs_unlink(struct inode *i, struct dentry *d);
 extern int v9fs_vfs_rmdir(struct inode *i, struct dentry *d);
 extern int v9fs_vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
-extern void v9fs_vfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-			void *p);
 extern struct inode *v9fs_inode_from_fid(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses,
 					 struct p9_fid *fid,
 					 struct super_block *sb, int new);

fs/9p/vfs_inode.c

@@ -1224,100 +1224,43 @@ ino_t v9fs_qid2ino(struct p9_qid *qid)
 }
 
 /**
- * v9fs_readlink - read a symlink's location (internal version)
+ * v9fs_vfs_follow_link - follow a symlink path
  * @dentry: dentry for symlink
- * @buffer: buffer to load symlink location into
- * @buflen: length of buffer
- *
+ * @cookie: place to pass the data to put_link()
  */
 
-static int v9fs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
+static const char *v9fs_vfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
-	int retval;
-
-	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
-	struct p9_fid *fid;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
+	struct p9_fid *fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
 	struct p9_wstat *st;
+	char *res;
+
+	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "%pd\n", dentry);
 
-	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, " %pd\n", dentry);
-	retval = -EPERM;
-	v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
-	fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(fid))
-		return PTR_ERR(fid);
+		return ERR_CAST(fid);
 
 	if (!v9fs_proto_dotu(v9ses))
-		return -EBADF;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
 	st = p9_client_stat(fid);
 	if (IS_ERR(st))
-		return PTR_ERR(st);
+		return ERR_CAST(st);
 
 	if (!(st->mode & P9_DMSYMLINK)) {
-		retval = -EINVAL;
-		goto done;
+		p9stat_free(st);
+		kfree(st);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
+	res = st->extension;
+	st->extension = NULL;
+	if (strlen(res) >= PATH_MAX)
+		res[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
 
-	/* copy extension buffer into buffer */
-	retval = min(strlen(st->extension)+1, (size_t)buflen);
-	memcpy(buffer, st->extension, retval);
-
-	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "%pd -> %s (%.*s)\n",
-		 dentry, st->extension, buflen, buffer);
-
-done:
 	p9stat_free(st);
 	kfree(st);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-/**
- * v9fs_vfs_follow_link - follow a symlink path
- * @dentry: dentry for symlink
- * @nd: nameidata
- *
- */
-
-static void *v9fs_vfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	int len = 0;
-	char *link = __getname();
-
-	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "%pd\n", dentry);
-
-	if (!link)
-		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	else {
-		len = v9fs_readlink(dentry, link, PATH_MAX);
-
-		if (len < 0) {
-			__putname(link);
-			link = ERR_PTR(len);
-		} else
-			link[min(len, PATH_MAX-1)] = 0;
-	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, link);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * v9fs_vfs_put_link - release a symlink path
- * @dentry: dentry for symlink
- * @nd: nameidata
- * @p: unused
- *
- */
-
-void
-v9fs_vfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *p)
-{
-	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
-
-	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, " %pd %s\n",
-		 dentry, IS_ERR(s) ? "<error>" : s);
-	if (!IS_ERR(s))
-		__putname(s);
+	return *cookie = res;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1370,6 +1313,8 @@ v9fs_vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
 	return v9fs_vfs_mkspecial(dir, dentry, P9_DMSYMLINK, symname);
 }
 
+#define U32_MAX_DIGITS 10
+
 /**
  * v9fs_vfs_link - create a hardlink
  * @old_dentry: dentry for file to link to
@@ -1383,7 +1328,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	      struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	int retval;
-	char *name;
+	char name[1 + U32_MAX_DIGITS + 2]; /* sign + number + \n + \0 */
 	struct p9_fid *oldfid;
 
 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, " %lu,%pd,%pd\n",
@@ -1393,20 +1338,12 @@ v9fs_vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	if (IS_ERR(oldfid))
 		return PTR_ERR(oldfid);
 
-	name = __getname();
-	if (unlikely(!name)) {
-		retval = -ENOMEM;
-		goto clunk_fid;
-	}
-
 	sprintf(name, "%d\n", oldfid->fid);
 	retval = v9fs_vfs_mkspecial(dir, dentry, P9_DMLINK, name);
-	__putname(name);
 	if (!retval) {
 		v9fs_refresh_inode(oldfid, d_inode(old_dentry));
 		v9fs_invalidate_inode_attr(dir);
 	}
-clunk_fid:
 	p9_client_clunk(oldfid);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -1425,7 +1362,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rde
 {
 	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(dir);
 	int retval;
-	char *name;
+	char name[2 + U32_MAX_DIGITS + 1 + U32_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
 	u32 perm;
 
 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, " %lu,%pd mode: %hx MAJOR: %u MINOR: %u\n",
@@ -1435,26 +1372,16 @@ v9fs_vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rde
 	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	name = __getname();
-	if (!name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	/* build extension */
 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
 		sprintf(name, "b %u %u", MAJOR(rdev), MINOR(rdev));
 	else if (S_ISCHR(mode))
 		sprintf(name, "c %u %u", MAJOR(rdev), MINOR(rdev));
-	else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
-		*name = 0;
-	else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
+	else
 		*name = 0;
-	else {
-		__putname(name);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	perm = unixmode2p9mode(v9ses, mode);
 	retval = v9fs_vfs_mkspecial(dir, dentry, perm, name);
-	__putname(name);
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -1530,7 +1457,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations v9fs_file_inode_operations = {
 static const struct inode_operations v9fs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link = v9fs_vfs_follow_link,
-	.put_link = v9fs_vfs_put_link,
+	.put_link = kfree_put_link,
 	.getattr = v9fs_vfs_getattr,
 	.setattr = v9fs_vfs_setattr,
 };

fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c

@@ -905,41 +905,24 @@ error:
 /**
  * v9fs_vfs_follow_link_dotl - follow a symlink path
  * @dentry: dentry for symlink
- * @nd: nameidata
- *
+ * @cookie: place to pass the data to put_link()
  */
 
-static void *
-v9fs_vfs_follow_link_dotl(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *
+v9fs_vfs_follow_link_dotl(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
-	int retval;
-	struct p9_fid *fid;
-	char *link = __getname();
+	struct p9_fid *fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
 	char *target;
+	int retval;
 
 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "%pd\n", dentry);
 
-	if (!link) {
-		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		goto ndset;
-	}
-	fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
-	if (IS_ERR(fid)) {
-		__putname(link);
-		link = ERR_CAST(fid);
-		goto ndset;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(fid))
+		return ERR_CAST(fid);
 	retval = p9_client_readlink(fid, &target);
-	if (!retval) {
-		strcpy(link, target);
-		kfree(target);
-		goto ndset;
-	}
-	__putname(link);
-	link = ERR_PTR(retval);
-ndset:
-	nd_set_link(nd, link);
-	return NULL;
+	if (retval)
+		return ERR_PTR(retval);
+	return *cookie = target;
 }
 
 int v9fs_refresh_inode_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, struct inode *inode)
@@ -1006,7 +989,7 @@ const struct inode_operations v9fs_file_inode_operations_dotl = {
 const struct inode_operations v9fs_symlink_inode_operations_dotl = {
 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link = v9fs_vfs_follow_link_dotl,
-	.put_link = v9fs_vfs_put_link,
+	.put_link = kfree_put_link,
 	.getattr = v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl,
 	.setattr = v9fs_vfs_setattr_dotl,
 	.setxattr = generic_setxattr,

fs/autofs4/symlink.c

@@ -12,14 +12,13 @@
 
 #include "autofs_i.h"
 
-static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 	if (ino && !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
 		ino->last_used = jiffies;
-	nd_set_link(nd, d_inode(dentry)->i_private);
-	return NULL;
+	return d_inode(dentry)->i_private;
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations autofs4_symlink_inode_operations = {

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c

@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
 static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
-static void *befs_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-static void *befs_fast_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+static const char *befs_follow_link(struct dentry *, void **);
 static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
 			char **out, int *out_len);
 static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
@@ -80,11 +79,6 @@ static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
 	.bmap		= befs_bmap,
 };
 
-static const struct inode_operations befs_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
-	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= befs_fast_follow_link,
-};
-
 static const struct inode_operations befs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= befs_follow_link,
@@ -403,10 +397,12 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)
+		if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
 			inode->i_op = &befs_symlink_inode_operations;
-		else
-			inode->i_op = &befs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+		} else {
+			inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
+			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+		}
 	} else {
 		befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
 			   "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
@@ -467,8 +463,8 @@ befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
  * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
  * flag is set.
  */
-static void *
-befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *
+befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
@@ -478,33 +474,20 @@ befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 	if (len == 0) {
 		befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
-		link = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-	} else {
-		befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
-
-		link = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!link) {
-			link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		} else if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
-			kfree(link);
-			befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
-			link = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-		} else {
-			link[len - 1] = '\0';
-		}
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, link);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static void *
-befs_fast_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
+	befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
 
-	nd_set_link(nd, befs_ino->i_data.symlink);
-	return NULL;
+	link = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!link)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
+		kfree(link);
+		befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+	link[len - 1] = '\0';
+	return *cookie = link;
 }
 
 /*

fs/ceph/inode.c

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
@@ -819,6 +818,7 @@ static int fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 			else
 				kfree(sym); /* lost a race */
 		}
+		inode->i_link = ci->i_symlink;
 		break;
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		inode->i_op = &ceph_dir_iops;
@@ -1691,16 +1691,9 @@ retry:
 /*
  * symlinks
  */
-static void *ceph_sym_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(d_inode(dentry));
-	nd_set_link(nd, ci->i_symlink);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 static const struct inode_operations ceph_symlink_iops = {
 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link = ceph_sym_follow_link,
+	.follow_link = simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
 	.setxattr = ceph_setxattr,

fs/cifs/cifsfs.h

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ extern struct vfsmount *cifs_dfs_d_automount(struct path *path);
 #endif
 
 /* Functions related to symlinks */
-extern void *cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, struct nameidata *nd);
+extern const char *cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, void **cookie);
 extern int cifs_readlink(struct dentry *direntry, char __user *buffer,
 			 int buflen);
 extern int cifs_symlink(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry,

fs/cifs/link.c

@@ -626,8 +626,8 @@ cifs_hl_exit:
 	return rc;
 }
 
-void *
-cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, struct nameidata *nd)
+const char *
+cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(direntry);
 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
@@ -643,16 +643,18 @@ cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 	tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
 	if (IS_ERR(tlink)) {
-		rc = PTR_ERR(tlink);
-		tlink = NULL;
-		goto out;
+		free_xid(xid);
+		return ERR_CAST(tlink);
 	}
 	tcon = tlink_tcon(tlink);
 	server = tcon->ses->server;
 
 	full_path = build_path_from_dentry(direntry);
-	if (!full_path)
-		goto out;
+	if (!full_path) {
+		free_xid(xid);
+		cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
 
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "Full path: %s inode = 0x%p\n", full_path, inode);
 
@@ -670,17 +672,13 @@ cifs_follow_link(struct dentry *direntry, struct nameidata *nd)
 						&target_path, cifs_sb);
 
 	kfree(full_path);
-out:
+	free_xid(xid);
+	cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
 	if (rc != 0) {
 		kfree(target_path);
-		target_path = ERR_PTR(rc);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
 	}
-
-	free_xid(xid);
-	if (tlink)
-		cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
-	nd_set_link(nd, target_path);
-	return NULL;
+	return *cookie = target_path;
 }
 
 int

fs/configfs/symlink.c

@@ -279,36 +279,27 @@ static int configfs_getlink(struct dentry *dentry, char * path)
 
 }
 
-static void *configfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *configfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
-	int error = -ENOMEM;
 	unsigned long page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	int error;
 
-	if (page) {
-		error = configfs_getlink(dentry, (char *)page);
-		if (!error) {
-			nd_set_link(nd, (char *)page);
-			return (void *)page;
-		}
-	}
-
-	nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
-	return NULL;
-}
+	if (!page)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-static void configfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-			      void *cookie)
-{
-	if (cookie) {
-		unsigned long page = (unsigned long)cookie;
-		free_page(page);
+	error = configfs_getlink(dentry, (char *)page);
+	if (!error) {
+		return *cookie = (void *)page;
 	}
+
+	free_page(page);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations configfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.follow_link = configfs_follow_link,
 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
-	.put_link = configfs_put_link,
+	.put_link = free_page_put_link,
 	.setattr = configfs_setattr,
 };
 

fs/debugfs/file.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -43,17 +42,6 @@ const struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 };
 
-static void *debugfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	nd_set_link(nd, d_inode(dentry)->i_private);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-const struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations = {
-	.readlink       = generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link    = debugfs_follow_link,
-};
-
 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
 {
 	*(u8 *)data = val;

fs/debugfs/inode.c

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 	clear_inode(inode);
 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		kfree(inode->i_private);
+		kfree(inode->i_link);
 }
 
 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
 		return failed_creating(dentry);
 	}
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
-	inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
-	inode->i_private = link;
+	inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_link = link;
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	return end_creating(dentry);
 }

fs/ecryptfs/inode.c

@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ out_unlock:
  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
  * @mode: The mode of the new file
- * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
  *
  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
  * ecryptfs_lookup
  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
- * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
+ * @flags: lookup flags
  *
  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
@@ -675,18 +674,16 @@ out:
 	return rc ? ERR_PTR(rc) : buf;
 }
 
-static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	size_t len;
 	char *buf = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &len);
 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
-		goto out;
+		return buf;
 	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry),
 				d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)));
 	buf[len] = '\0';
-out:
-	nd_set_link(nd, buf);
-	return NULL;
+	return *cookie = buf;
 }
 
 /**

fs/exofs/Kbuild

@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 libore-y := ore.o ore_raid.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ORE) += libore.o
 
-exofs-y := inode.o file.o symlink.o namei.o dir.o super.o sys.o
+exofs-y := inode.o file.o namei.o dir.o super.o sys.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXOFS_FS) += exofs.o

fs/exofs/exofs.h

@@ -207,10 +207,6 @@ extern const struct address_space_operations exofs_aops;
 extern const struct inode_operations exofs_dir_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations exofs_special_inode_operations;
 
-/* symlink.c         */
-extern const struct inode_operations exofs_symlink_inode_operations;
-extern const struct inode_operations exofs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-
 /* exofs_init_comps will initialize an ore_components device array
  * pointing to a single ore_comp struct, and a round-robin view
  * of the device table.

fs/exofs/inode.c

@@ -1222,10 +1222,11 @@ struct inode *exofs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		inode->i_fop = &exofs_dir_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exofs_aops;
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (exofs_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
-			inode->i_op = &exofs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		else {
-			inode->i_op = &exofs_symlink_inode_operations;
+		if (exofs_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
+			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_link = (char *)oi->i_data;
+		} else {
+			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exofs_aops;
 		}
 	} else {

fs/exofs/namei.c

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int exofs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	oi = exofs_i(inode);
 	if (l > sizeof(oi->i_data)) {
 		/* slow symlink */
-		inode->i_op = &exofs_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exofs_aops;
 		memset(oi->i_data, 0, sizeof(oi->i_data));
 
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ static int exofs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto out_fail;
 	} else {
 		/* fast symlink */
-		inode->i_op = &exofs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_link = (char *)oi->i_data;
 		memcpy(oi->i_data, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}

fs/exofs/symlink.c

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
- * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
- * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
- *
- * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
- *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- *     Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
- *     Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
- *     Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
- *     from
- *     linux/fs/minix/inode.c
- *     Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file is part of exofs.
- *
- * exofs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.  Since it is based on ext2, and the only
- * valid version of GPL for the Linux kernel is version 2, the only valid
- * version of GPL for exofs is version 2.
- *
- * exofs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with exofs; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- */
-
-#include <linux/namei.h>
-
-#include "exofs.h"
-
-static void *exofs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct exofs_i_info *oi = exofs_i(d_inode(dentry));
-
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char *)oi->i_data);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-const struct inode_operations exofs_symlink_inode_operations = {
-	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
-	.put_link	= page_put_link,
-};
-
-const struct inode_operations exofs_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
-	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= exofs_follow_link,
-};

fs/ext2/inode.c

@@ -1403,6 +1403,7 @@ struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
+			inode->i_link = (char *)ei->i_data;
 			inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 			nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
 				sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);

fs/ext2/namei.c

@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 	} else {
 		/* fast symlink */
 		inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		memcpy((char*)(EXT2_I(inode)->i_data),symname,l);
+		inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
+		memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

fs/ext2/symlink.c

@@ -19,14 +19,6 @@
 
 #include "ext2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
-#include <linux/namei.h>
-
-static void *ext2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(d_inode(dentry));
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char *)ei->i_data);
-	return NULL;
-}
 
 const struct inode_operations ext2_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
@@ -43,7 +35,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_symlink_inode_operations = {
  
 const struct inode_operations ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= ext2_follow_link,
+	.follow_link	= simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,

fs/ext3/inode.c

@@ -2999,6 +2999,7 @@ struct inode *ext3_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 			inode->i_op = &ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 			nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
 				sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);
+			inode->i_link = (char *)ei->i_data;
 		} else {
 			inode->i_op = &ext3_symlink_inode_operations;
 			ext3_set_aops(inode);

fs/ext3/namei.c

@@ -2308,7 +2308,8 @@ retry:
 		}
 	} else {
 		inode->i_op = &ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		memcpy((char*)&EXT3_I(inode)->i_data,symname,l);
+		inode->i_link = (char*)&EXT3_I(inode)->i_data;
+		memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}
 	EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;

fs/ext3/symlink.c

@@ -17,17 +17,9 @@
  *  ext3 symlink handling code
  */
 
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include "ext3.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 
-static void * ext3_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(d_inode(dentry));
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char*)ei->i_data);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 const struct inode_operations ext3_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
@@ -43,7 +35,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext3_symlink_inode_operations = {
 
 const struct inode_operations ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= ext3_follow_link,
+	.follow_link	= simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr	= ext3_setattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -2847,6 +2847,7 @@ extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
 				unsigned nr_pages);
 
 /* symlink.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -4213,8 +4213,11 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode) &&
-		    !ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
+		if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
+			inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
+			ext4_set_aops(inode);
+		} else if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
+			inode->i_link = (char *)ei->i_data;
 			inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 			nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
 				sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);

fs/ext4/namei.c

@@ -3206,10 +3206,12 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 			goto err_drop_inode;
 		sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ostr.len);
 		disk_link.name = (char *) sd;
+		inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
 	}
 
 	if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
-		inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
+		if (!encryption_required)
+			inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
 		ext4_set_aops(inode);
 		/*
 		 * We cannot call page_symlink() with transaction started
@@ -3249,9 +3251,10 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 	} else {
 		/* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
 		ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
-		inode->i_op = encryption_required ?
-			&ext4_symlink_inode_operations :
-			&ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+		if (!encryption_required) {
+			inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_link = (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
+		}
 		memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, disk_link.name,
 		       disk_link.len);
 		inode->i_size = disk_link.len - 1;

fs/ext4/symlink.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "xattr.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
-static void *ext4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *ext4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct page *cpage = NULL;
 	char *caddr, *paddr = NULL;
@@ -35,12 +35,9 @@ static void *ext4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	int res;
 	u32 plen, max_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 
-	if (!ext4_encrypted_inode(inode))
-		return page_follow_link_light(dentry, nd);
-
 	ctx = ext4_get_fname_crypto_ctx(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
-		return ctx;
+		return ERR_CAST(ctx);
 
 	if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
 		caddr = (char *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ static void *ext4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		cpage = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(cpage)) {
 			ext4_put_fname_crypto_ctx(&ctx);
-			return cpage;
+			return ERR_CAST(cpage);
 		}
 		caddr = kmap(cpage);
 		caddr[size] = 0;
@@ -80,13 +77,12 @@ static void *ext4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	/* Null-terminate the name */
 	if (res <= plen)
 		paddr[res] = '\0';
-	nd_set_link(nd, paddr);
 	ext4_put_fname_crypto_ctx(&ctx);
 	if (cpage) {
 		kunmap(cpage);
 		page_cache_release(cpage);
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	return *cookie = paddr;
 errout:
 	ext4_put_fname_crypto_ctx(&ctx);
 	if (cpage) {
@@ -97,36 +93,22 @@ errout:
 	return ERR_PTR(res);
 }
 
-static void ext4_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-			  void *cookie)
-{
-	struct page *page = cookie;
-
-	if (!page) {
-		kfree(nd_get_link(nd));
-	} else {
-		kunmap(page);
-		page_cache_release(page);
-	}
-}
+const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link    = ext4_follow_link,
+	.put_link       = kfree_put_link,
+	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+};
 #endif
 
-static void *ext4_follow_fast_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(d_inode(dentry));
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char *) ei->i_data);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
-	.follow_link    = ext4_follow_link,
-	.put_link       = ext4_put_link,
-#else
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
 	.put_link	= page_put_link,
-#endif
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
@@ -136,7 +118,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations = {
 
 const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link    = ext4_follow_fast_link,
+	.follow_link    = simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,

fs/f2fs/namei.c

@@ -296,19 +296,15 @@ fail:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void *f2fs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *f2fs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
-	struct page *page = page_follow_link_light(dentry, nd);
-
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
-		return page;
-
-	/* this is broken symlink case */
-	if (*nd_get_link(nd) == 0) {
-		page_put_link(dentry, nd, page);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	const char *link = page_follow_link_light(dentry, cookie);
+	if (!IS_ERR(link) && !*link) {
+		/* this is broken symlink case */
+		page_put_link(NULL, *cookie);
+		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 	}
-	return page;
+	return link;
 }
 
 static int f2fs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,

fs/freevxfs/vxfs_extern.h

@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ extern daddr_t			vxfs_bmap1(struct inode *, long);
 /* vxfs_fshead.c */
 extern int			vxfs_read_fshead(struct super_block *);
 
-/* vxfs_immed.c */
-extern const struct inode_operations vxfs_immed_symlink_iops;
-
 /* vxfs_inode.c */
 extern const struct address_space_operations vxfs_immed_aops;
 extern struct kmem_cache	*vxfs_inode_cachep;

fs/freevxfs/vxfs_immed.c

@@ -32,28 +32,14 @@
  */
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 
 #include "vxfs.h"
 #include "vxfs_extern.h"
 #include "vxfs_inode.h"
 
 
-static void *	vxfs_immed_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-
 static int	vxfs_immed_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
 
-/*
- * Inode operations for immed symlinks.
- *
- * Unliked all other operations we do not go through the pagecache,
- * but do all work directly on the inode.
- */
-const struct inode_operations vxfs_immed_symlink_iops = {
-	.readlink =		generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link =		vxfs_immed_follow_link,
-};
-
 /*
  * Address space operations for immed files and directories.
  */
@@ -61,26 +47,6 @@ const struct address_space_operations vxfs_immed_aops = {
 	.readpage =		vxfs_immed_readpage,
 };
 
-/**
- * vxfs_immed_follow_link - follow immed symlink
- * @dp:		dentry for the link
- * @np:		pathname lookup data for the current path walk
- *
- * Description:
- *   vxfs_immed_follow_link restarts the pathname lookup with
- *   the data obtained from @dp.
- *
- * Returns:
- *   Zero on success, else a negative error code.
- */
-static void *
-vxfs_immed_follow_link(struct dentry *dp, struct nameidata *np)
-{
-	struct vxfs_inode_info		*vip = VXFS_INO(d_inode(dp));
-	nd_set_link(np, vip->vii_immed.vi_immed);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /**
  * vxfs_immed_readpage - read part of an immed inode into pagecache
  * @file:	file context (unused)

fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
 
 #include "vxfs.h"
 #include "vxfs_inode.h"
@@ -327,8 +328,10 @@ vxfs_iget(struct super_block *sbp, ino_t ino)
 			ip->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 			ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &vxfs_aops;
 		} else {
-			ip->i_op = &vxfs_immed_symlink_iops;
-			vip->vii_immed.vi_immed[ip->i_size] = '\0';
+			ip->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+			ip->i_link = vip->vii_immed.vi_immed;
+			nd_terminate_link(ip->i_link, ip->i_size,
+					  sizeof(vip->vii_immed.vi_immed) - 1);
 		}
 	} else
 		init_special_inode(ip, ip->i_mode, old_decode_dev(vip->vii_rdev));

fs/fuse/dir.c

@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ static int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
+static const char *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
@@ -1389,28 +1389,12 @@ static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
 		link = ERR_PTR(ret);
 	} else {
 		link[ret] = '\0';
+		*cookie = link;
 	}
 	fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
 	return link;
 }
 
-static void free_link(char *link)
-{
-	if (!IS_ERR(link))
-		free_page((unsigned long) link);
-}
-
-static void *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	nd_set_link(nd, read_link(dentry));
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void fuse_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
-{
-	free_link(nd_get_link(nd));
-}
-
 static int fuse_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	return fuse_open_common(inode, file, true);
@@ -1926,7 +1910,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations fuse_common_inode_operations = {
 static const struct inode_operations fuse_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
 	.follow_link	= fuse_follow_link,
-	.put_link	= fuse_put_link,
+	.put_link	= free_page_put_link,
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
 	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,

fs/gfs2/inode.c

@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ out:
  * Returns: 0 on success or error code
  */
 
-static void *gfs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *gfs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(d_inode(dentry));
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
@@ -1561,8 +1561,7 @@ static void *gfs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
 	if (error) {
 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
-		nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}
 
 	size = (unsigned int)i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
@@ -1586,8 +1585,9 @@ static void *gfs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	brelse(dibh);
 out:
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
-	nd_set_link(nd, buf);
-	return NULL;
+	if (!IS_ERR(buf))
+		*cookie = buf;
+	return buf;
 }
 
 /**

fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c

@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
 };
 
-static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	char *link = __getname();
 	if (link) {
@@ -906,21 +906,18 @@ static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		}
 		if (err < 0) {
 			__putname(link);
-			link = ERR_PTR(err);
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
 		}
 	} else {
-		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
-	nd_set_link(nd, link);
-	return NULL;
+	return *cookie = link;
 }
 
-static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+static void hostfs_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
 {
-	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
-	if (!IS_ERR(s))
-		__putname(s);
+	__putname(cookie);
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {

fs/hppfs/hppfs.c

@@ -642,20 +642,19 @@ static int hppfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
 						    buflen);
 }
 
-static void *hppfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *hppfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct dentry *proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->proc_dentry;
 
-	return d_inode(proc_dentry)->i_op->follow_link(proc_dentry, nd);
+	return d_inode(proc_dentry)->i_op->follow_link(proc_dentry, cookie);
 }
 
-static void hppfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-			   void *cookie)
+static void hppfs_put_link(struct inode *inode, void *cookie)
 {
-	struct dentry *proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->proc_dentry;
+	struct inode *proc_inode = d_inode(HPPFS_I(inode)->proc_dentry);
 
-	if (d_inode(proc_dentry)->i_op->put_link)
-		d_inode(proc_dentry)->i_op->put_link(proc_dentry, nd, cookie);
+	if (proc_inode->i_op->put_link)
+		proc_inode->i_op->put_link(proc_inode, cookie);
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations hppfs_dir_iops = {

fs/inode.c

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_pipe = NULL;
 	inode->i_bdev = NULL;
 	inode->i_cdev = NULL;
+	inode->i_link = NULL;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	inode->dirtied_when = 0;
 
@@ -1584,36 +1585,47 @@ static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time, int flags)
  *	This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
  *	as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
  */
-void touch_atime(const struct path *path)
+bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *path, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt;
-	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 	struct timespec now;
 
 	if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
-		return;
+		return false;
 	if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
-		return;
+		return false;
 	if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)
-		return;
+		return false;
 	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
 
 	if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void touch_atime(const struct path *path)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
+	struct timespec now;
+
+	if (!atime_needs_update(path, inode))
 		return;
 
 	if (!sb_start_write_trylock(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
-	if (__mnt_want_write(mnt))
+	if (__mnt_want_write(mnt) != 0)
 		goto skip_update;
 	/*
 	 * File systems can error out when updating inodes if they need to
@@ -1624,6 +1636,7 @@ void touch_atime(const struct path *path)
 	 * We may also fail on filesystems that have the ability to make parts
 	 * of the fs read only, e.g. subvolumes in Btrfs.
 	 */
+	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
 	update_time(inode, &now, S_ATIME);
 	__mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 skip_update:

fs/jffs2/dir.c

@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ static int jffs2_symlink (struct inode *dir_i, struct dentry *dentry, const char
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
+	inode->i_link = f->target;
 
 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): symlink's target '%s' cached\n",
 		  __func__, (char *)f->target);

fs/jffs2/fs.c

@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ struct inode *jffs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 
 	case S_IFLNK:
 		inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_link = f->target;
 		break;
 
 	case S_IFDIR:

fs/jffs2/symlink.c

@@ -9,58 +9,15 @@
  *
  */
 
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include "nodelist.h"
 
-static void *jffs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
-
 const struct inode_operations jffs2_symlink_inode_operations =
 {
 	.readlink =	generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link =	jffs2_follow_link,
+	.follow_link =	simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr =	jffs2_setattr,
 	.setxattr =	jffs2_setxattr,
 	.getxattr =	jffs2_getxattr,
 	.listxattr =	jffs2_listxattr,
 	.removexattr =	jffs2_removexattr
 };
-
-static void *jffs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(d_inode(dentry));
-	char *p = (char *)f->target;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't acquire the f->sem mutex here since the only data we
-	 * use is f->target.
-	 *
-	 * 1. If we are here the inode has already built and f->target has
-	 * to point to the target path.
-	 * 2. Nobody uses f->target (if the inode is symlink's inode). The
-	 * exception is inode freeing function which frees f->target. But
-	 * it can't be called while we are here and before VFS has
-	 * stopped using our f->target string which we provide by means of
-	 * nd_set_link() call.
-	 */
-
-	if (!p) {
-		pr_err("%s(): can't find symlink target\n", __func__);
-		p = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-	}
-	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): target path is '%s'\n",
-		  __func__, (char *)f->target);
-
-	nd_set_link(nd, p);
-
-	/*
-	 * We will unlock the f->sem mutex but VFS will use the f->target string. This is safe
-	 * since the only way that may cause f->target to be changed is iput() operation.
-	 * But VFS will not use f->target after iput() has been called.
-	 */
-	return NULL;
-}
-

fs/jfs/inode.c

@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ struct inode *jfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_aops;
 		} else {
 			inode->i_op = &jfs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_link = JFS_IP(inode)->i_inline;
 			/*
 			 * The inline data should be null-terminated, but
 			 * don't let on-disk corruption crash the kernel
 			 */
-			JFS_IP(inode)->i_inline[inode->i_size] = '\0';
+			inode->i_link[inode->i_size] = '\0';
 		}
 	} else {
 		inode->i_op = &jfs_file_inode_operations;

fs/jfs/namei.c

@@ -880,7 +880,6 @@ static int jfs_symlink(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry,
 	int ssize;		/* source pathname size */
 	struct btstack btstack;
 	struct inode *ip = d_inode(dentry);
-	unchar *i_fastsymlink;
 	s64 xlen = 0;
 	int bmask = 0, xsize;
 	s64 xaddr;
@@ -946,8 +945,8 @@ static int jfs_symlink(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (ssize <= IDATASIZE) {
 		ip->i_op = &jfs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 
-		i_fastsymlink = JFS_IP(ip)->i_inline;
-		memcpy(i_fastsymlink, name, ssize);
+		ip->i_link = JFS_IP(ip)->i_inline;
+		memcpy(ip->i_link, name, ssize);
 		ip->i_size = ssize - 1;
 
 		/*

fs/jfs/symlink.c

@@ -17,21 +17,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include "jfs_incore.h"
 #include "jfs_inode.h"
 #include "jfs_xattr.h"
 
-static void *jfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	char *s = JFS_IP(d_inode(dentry))->i_inline;
-	nd_set_link(nd, s);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 const struct inode_operations jfs_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= jfs_follow_link,
+	.follow_link	= simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr	= jfs_setattr,
 	.setxattr	= jfs_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= jfs_getxattr,

fs/kernfs/symlink.c

@@ -112,25 +112,18 @@ static int kernfs_getlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *path)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static void *kernfs_iop_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *kernfs_iop_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	int error = -ENOMEM;
 	unsigned long page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (page) {
-		error = kernfs_getlink(dentry, (char *) page);
-		if (error < 0)
-			free_page((unsigned long)page);
-	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, error ? ERR_PTR(error) : (char *)page);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void kernfs_iop_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-				void *cookie)
-{
-	char *page = nd_get_link(nd);
-	if (!IS_ERR(page))
+	if (!page)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	error = kernfs_getlink(dentry, (char *)page);
+	if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
 		free_page((unsigned long)page);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+	return *cookie = (char *)page;
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations kernfs_symlink_iops = {
@@ -140,7 +133,7 @@ const struct inode_operations kernfs_symlink_iops = {
 	.listxattr	= kernfs_iop_listxattr,
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= kernfs_iop_follow_link,
-	.put_link	= kernfs_iop_put_link,
+	.put_link	= free_page_put_link,
 	.setattr	= kernfs_iop_setattr,
 	.getattr	= kernfs_iop_getattr,
 	.permission	= kernfs_iop_permission,

fs/libfs.c

@@ -1024,15 +1024,18 @@ int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
 
-void kfree_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
-				void *cookie)
+void kfree_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
 {
-	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
-	if (!IS_ERR(s))
-		kfree(s);
+	kfree(cookie);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_put_link);
 
+void free_page_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long) cookie);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_page_put_link);
+
 /*
  * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
  * anon inodes.
@@ -1093,3 +1096,15 @@ simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease);
+
+const char *simple_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
+{
+	return d_inode(dentry)->i_link;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_follow_link);
+
+const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.follow_link = simple_follow_link,
+	.readlink = generic_readlink
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations);

fs/logfs/dir.c

@@ -779,6 +779,7 @@ fail:
 const struct inode_operations logfs_symlink_iops = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
+	.put_link	= page_put_link,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations logfs_dir_iops = {

fs/mount.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static inline int is_mounted(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 extern struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
 extern struct mount *__lookup_mnt_last(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
 
+extern int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *, unsigned);
 extern bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *, unsigned);
 
 extern void __detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry);

fs/namei.c

@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ void path_put(const struct path *path)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put);
 
+#define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2
 struct nameidata {
 	struct path	path;
 	struct qstr	last;
@@ -501,10 +502,139 @@ struct nameidata {
 	unsigned	seq, m_seq;
 	int		last_type;
 	unsigned	depth;
-	struct file	*base;
-	char *saved_names[MAX_NESTED_LINKS + 1];
+	int		total_link_count;
+	struct saved {
+		struct path link;
+		void *cookie;
+		const char *name;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		unsigned seq;
+	} *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS];
+	struct filename	*name;
+	struct nameidata *saved;
+	unsigned	root_seq;
+	int		dfd;
 };
 
+static void set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p, int dfd, struct filename *name)
+{
+	struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata;
+	p->stack = p->internal;
+	p->dfd = dfd;
+	p->name = name;
+	p->total_link_count = old ? old->total_link_count : 0;
+	p->saved = old;
+	current->nameidata = p;
+}
+
+static void restore_nameidata(void)
+{
+	struct nameidata *now = current->nameidata, *old = now->saved;
+
+	current->nameidata = old;
+	if (old)
+		old->total_link_count = now->total_link_count;
+	if (now->stack != now->internal) {
+		kfree(now->stack);
+		now->stack = now->internal;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct saved *p;
+
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+		p= kmalloc(MAXSYMLINKS * sizeof(struct saved),
+				  GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			return -ECHILD;
+	} else {
+		p= kmalloc(MAXSYMLINKS * sizeof(struct saved),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal));
+	nd->stack = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS))
+		return 0;
+	if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal))
+		return 0;
+	return __nd_alloc_stack(nd);
+}
+
+static void drop_links(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int i = nd->depth;
+	while (i--) {
+		struct saved *last = nd->stack + i;
+		struct inode *inode = last->inode;
+		if (last->cookie && inode->i_op->put_link) {
+			inode->i_op->put_link(inode, last->cookie);
+			last->cookie = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	drop_links(nd);
+	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) {
+		int i;
+		path_put(&nd->path);
+		for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++)
+			path_put(&nd->stack[i].link);
+		if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) {
+			path_put(&nd->root);
+			nd->root.mnt = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
+		if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
+			nd->root.mnt = NULL;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+	nd->depth = 0;
+}
+
+/* path_put is needed afterwards regardless of success or failure */
+static bool legitimize_path(struct nameidata *nd,
+			    struct path *path, unsigned seq)
+{
+	int res = __legitimize_mnt(path->mnt, nd->m_seq);
+	if (unlikely(res)) {
+		if (res > 0)
+			path->mnt = NULL;
+		path->dentry = NULL;
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&path->dentry->d_lockref))) {
+		path->dentry = NULL;
+		return false;
+	}
+	return !read_seqcount_retry(&path->dentry->d_seq, seq);
+}
+
+static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) {
+		struct saved *last = nd->stack + i;
+		if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &last->link, last->seq))) {
+			drop_links(nd);
+			nd->depth = i + 1;
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see
  * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt).  In situations when we can't
@@ -520,35 +650,28 @@ struct nameidata {
  * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode.
  * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data
  * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry or NULL
+ * @seq: seq number to check dentry against
  * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure
  *
  * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry
  * for ref-walk mode.  @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on
  * @nd or NULL.  Must be called from rcu-walk context.
+ * Nothing should touch nameidata between unlazy_walk() failure and
+ * terminate_walk().
  */
-static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
 {
-	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
 	struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry;
 
 	BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU));
 
-	/*
-	 * After legitimizing the bastards, terminate_walk()
-	 * will do the right thing for non-RCU mode, and all our
-	 * subsequent exit cases should rcu_read_unlock()
-	 * before returning.  Do vfsmount first; if dentry
-	 * can't be legitimized, just set nd->path.dentry to NULL
-	 * and rely on dput(NULL) being a no-op.
-	 */
-	if (!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq))
-		return -ECHILD;
 	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
-
-	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&parent->d_lockref)) {
-		nd->path.dentry = NULL;	
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd)))
+		goto out2;
+	if (unlikely(!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq)))
+		goto out2;
+	if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&parent->d_lockref)))
+		goto out1;
 
 	/*
 	 * For a negative lookup, the lookup sequence point is the parents
@@ -568,7 +691,7 @@ static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
 	} else {
 		if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
 			goto out;
-		if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, nd->seq))
+		if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))
 			goto drop_dentry;
 	}
 
@@ -577,22 +700,24 @@ static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
 	 * still valid and get it if required.
 	 */
 	if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) {
-		spin_lock(&fs->lock);
-		if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry)
-			goto unlock_and_drop_dentry;
-		path_get(&nd->root);
-		spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
+		if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq))) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			dput(dentry);
+			return -ECHILD;
+		}
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return 0;
 
-unlock_and_drop_dentry:
-	spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 drop_dentry:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	dput(dentry);
 	goto drop_root_mnt;
+out2:
+	nd->path.mnt = NULL;
+out1:
+	nd->path.dentry = NULL;
 out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 drop_root_mnt:
@@ -601,6 +726,24 @@ drop_root_mnt:
 	return -ECHILD;
 }
 
+static int unlazy_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, unsigned seq)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, link, seq))) {
+		drop_links(nd);
+		nd->depth = 0;
+		nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
+		nd->path.mnt = NULL;
+		nd->path.dentry = NULL;
+		if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
+			nd->root.mnt = NULL;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	} else if (likely(unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0)) == 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	path_put(link);
+	return -ECHILD;
+}
+
 static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags);
@@ -622,26 +765,10 @@ static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
 	int status;
 
 	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-		nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
 		if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
 			nd->root.mnt = NULL;
-
-		if (!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			return -ECHILD;
-		}
-		if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			mntput(nd->path.mnt);
+		if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0)))
 			return -ECHILD;
-		}
-		if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, nd->seq)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			dput(dentry);
-			mntput(nd->path.mnt);
-			return -ECHILD;
-		}
-		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
 	if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED)))
@@ -657,28 +784,25 @@ static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (!status)
 		status = -ESTALE;
 
-	path_put(&nd->path);
 	return status;
 }
 
-static __always_inline void set_root(struct nameidata *nd)
+static void set_root(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	get_fs_root(current->fs, &nd->root);
 }
 
-static int link_path_walk(const char *, struct nameidata *);
-
-static __always_inline unsigned set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
+static unsigned set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
-	unsigned seq, res;
+	unsigned seq;
 
 	do {
 		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
 		nd->root = fs->root;
-		res = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq);
+		nd->root_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq);
 	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
-	return res;
+	return nd->root_seq;
 }
 
 static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
@@ -704,8 +828,9 @@ static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path,
  * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->follow_link,
  * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand.
  */
-void nd_jump_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
+void nd_jump_link(struct path *path)
 {
+	struct nameidata *nd = current->nameidata;
 	path_put(&nd->path);
 
 	nd->path = *path;
@@ -713,24 +838,14 @@ void nd_jump_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 	nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
 }
 
-void nd_set_link(struct nameidata *nd, char *path)
-{
-	nd->saved_names[nd->depth] = path;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_set_link);
-
-char *nd_get_link(struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	return nd->saved_names[nd->depth];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_get_link);
-
-static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, void *cookie)
+static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = link->dentry->d_inode;
-	if (inode->i_op->put_link)
-		inode->i_op->put_link(link->dentry, nd, cookie);
-	path_put(link);
+	struct saved *last = nd->stack + --nd->depth;
+	struct inode *inode = last->inode;
+	if (last->cookie && inode->i_op->put_link)
+		inode->i_op->put_link(inode, last->cookie);
+	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
+		path_put(&last->link);
 }
 
 int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0;
@@ -738,7 +853,6 @@ int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0;
 
 /**
  * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations
- * @link: The path of the symlink
  * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data
  *
  * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled,
@@ -752,7 +866,7 @@ int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0;
  *
  * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error.
  */
-static inline int may_follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd)
+static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	const struct inode *inode;
 	const struct inode *parent;
@@ -761,7 +875,7 @@ static inline int may_follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Allowed if owner and follower match. */
-	inode = link->dentry->d_inode;
+	inode = nd->stack[0].inode;
 	if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, inode->i_uid))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -774,9 +888,10 @@ static inline int may_follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (uid_eq(parent->i_uid, inode->i_uid))
 		return 0;
 
-	audit_log_link_denied("follow_link", link);
-	path_put_conditional(link, nd);
-	path_put(&nd->path);
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	audit_log_link_denied("follow_link", &nd->stack[0].link);
 	return -EACCES;
 }
 
@@ -849,82 +964,68 @@ static int may_linkat(struct path *link)
 	return -EPERM;
 }
 
-static __always_inline int
-follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd, void **p)
+static __always_inline
+const char *get_link(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry = link->dentry;
+	struct saved *last = nd->stack + nd->depth - 1;
+	struct dentry *dentry = last->link.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = last->inode;
 	int error;
-	char *s;
+	const char *res;
 
-	BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU);
-
-	if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt)
-		mntget(link->mnt);
-
-	error = -ELOOP;
-	if (unlikely(current->total_link_count >= 40))
-		goto out_put_nd_path;
-
-	cond_resched();
-	current->total_link_count++;
-
-	touch_atime(link);
-	nd_set_link(nd, NULL);
+	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) {
+		touch_atime(&last->link);
+		cond_resched();
+	} else if (atime_needs_update(&last->link, inode)) {
+		if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0)))
+			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+		touch_atime(&last->link);
+	}
 
-	error = security_inode_follow_link(link->dentry, nd);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_put_nd_path;
+	error = security_inode_follow_link(dentry, inode,
+					   nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
 	nd->last_type = LAST_BIND;
-	*p = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd);
-	error = PTR_ERR(*p);
-	if (IS_ERR(*p))
-		goto out_put_nd_path;
-
-	error = 0;
-	s = nd_get_link(nd);
-	if (s) {
-		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s))) {
-			path_put(&nd->path);
-			put_link(nd, link, *p);
-			return PTR_ERR(s);
+	res = inode->i_link;
+	if (!res) {
+		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+			if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0)))
+				return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
 		}
-		if (*s == '/') {
+		res = inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &last->cookie);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(res)) {
+			last->cookie = NULL;
+			return res;
+		}
+	}
+	if (*res == '/') {
+		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+			struct dentry *d;
+			if (!nd->root.mnt)
+				set_root_rcu(nd);
+			nd->path = nd->root;
+			d = nd->path.dentry;
+			nd->inode = d->d_inode;
+			nd->seq = nd->root_seq;
+			if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&d->d_seq, nd->seq)))
+				return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+		} else {
 			if (!nd->root.mnt)
 				set_root(nd);
 			path_put(&nd->path);
 			nd->path = nd->root;
 			path_get(&nd->root);
-			nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
+			nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 		}
-		nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
-		error = link_path_walk(s, nd);
-		if (unlikely(error))
-			put_link(nd, link, *p);
+		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
+		while (unlikely(*++res == '/'))
+			;
 	}
-
-	return error;
-
-out_put_nd_path:
-	*p = NULL;
-	path_put(&nd->path);
-	path_put(link);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int follow_up_rcu(struct path *path)
-{
-	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
-	struct mount *parent;
-	struct dentry *mountpoint;
-
-	parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
-	if (&parent->mnt == path->mnt)
-		return 0;
-	mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
-	path->dentry = mountpoint;
-	path->mnt = &parent->mnt;
-	return 1;
+	if (!*res)
+		res = NULL;
+	return res;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -965,7 +1066,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up);
  * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we
  *   were called with.
  */
-static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags,
+static int follow_automount(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd,
 			    bool *need_mntput)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
@@ -985,13 +1086,13 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags,
 	 * as being automount points.  These will need the attentions
 	 * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used.
 	 */
-	if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY |
-		     LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) &&
+	if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY |
+			   LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) &&
 	    path->dentry->d_inode)
 		return -EISDIR;
 
-	current->total_link_count++;
-	if (current->total_link_count >= 40)
+	nd->total_link_count++;
+	if (nd->total_link_count >= 40)
 		return -ELOOP;
 
 	mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path);
@@ -1005,7 +1106,7 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags,
 		 * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of
 		 * the path is inaccessible and we should say so.
 		 */
-		if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (flags & LOOKUP_PARENT))
+		if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT))
 			return -EREMOTE;
 		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
 	}
@@ -1045,7 +1146,7 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags,
  *
  * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c
  */
-static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags)
+static int follow_managed(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone */
 	unsigned managed;
@@ -1089,7 +1190,7 @@ static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags)
 
 		/* Handle an automount point */
 		if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) {
-			ret = follow_automount(path, flags, &need_mntput);
+			ret = follow_automount(path, nd, &need_mntput);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
 			continue;
@@ -1103,7 +1204,11 @@ static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags)
 		mntput(path->mnt);
 	if (ret == -EISDIR)
 		ret = 0;
-	return ret < 0 ? ret : need_mntput;
+	if (need_mntput)
+		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
+	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+		path_put_conditional(path, nd);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int follow_down_one(struct path *path)
@@ -1133,7 +1238,7 @@ static inline int managed_dentry_rcu(struct dentry *dentry)
  * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking.
  */
 static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
-			       struct inode **inode)
+			       struct inode **inode, unsigned *seqp)
 {
 	for (;;) {
 		struct mount *mounted;
@@ -1160,7 +1265,7 @@ static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 		path->mnt = &mounted->mnt;
 		path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root;
 		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
-		nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq);
+		*seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq);
 		/*
 		 * Update the inode too. We don't need to re-check the
 		 * dentry sequence number here after this d_inode read,
@@ -1179,10 +1284,8 @@ static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
 		set_root_rcu(nd);
 
 	while (1) {
-		if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry &&
-		    nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) {
+		if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root))
 			break;
-		}
 		if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) {
 			struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry;
 			struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent;
@@ -1190,38 +1293,42 @@ static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
 
 			inode = parent->d_inode;
 			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq);
-			if (read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq))
-				goto failed;
+			if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq)))
+				return -ECHILD;
 			nd->path.dentry = parent;
 			nd->seq = seq;
 			break;
+		} else {
+			struct mount *mnt = real_mount(nd->path.mnt);
+			struct mount *mparent = mnt->mnt_parent;
+			struct dentry *mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
+			struct inode *inode2 = mountpoint->d_inode;
+			unsigned seq = read_seqcount_begin(&mountpoint->d_seq);
+			if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)))
+				return -ECHILD;
+			if (&mparent->mnt == nd->path.mnt)
+				break;
+			/* we know that mountpoint was pinned */
+			nd->path.dentry = mountpoint;
+			nd->path.mnt = &mparent->mnt;
+			inode = inode2;
+			nd->seq = seq;
 		}
-		if (!follow_up_rcu(&nd->path))
-			break;
-		inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
-		nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq);
 	}
-	while (d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry)) {
+	while (unlikely(d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry))) {
 		struct mount *mounted;
 		mounted = __lookup_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->path.dentry);
+		if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)))
+			return -ECHILD;
 		if (!mounted)
 			break;
 		nd->path.mnt = &mounted->mnt;
 		nd->path.dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root;
 		inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 		nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq);
-		if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))
-			goto failed;
 	}
 	nd->inode = inode;
 	return 0;
-
-failed:
-	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
-	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
-		nd->root.mnt = NULL;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return -ECHILD;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1400,7 +1507,8 @@ static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(struct qstr *name,
  *  It _is_ time-critical.
  */
 static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
-		       struct path *path, struct inode **inode)
+		       struct path *path, struct inode **inode,
+		       unsigned *seqp)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt;
 	struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry;
@@ -1424,7 +1532,7 @@ static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
 		 * This sequence count validates that the inode matches
 		 * the dentry name information from lookup.
 		 */
-		*inode = dentry->d_inode;
+		*inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
 		negative = d_is_negative(dentry);
 		if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))
 			return -ECHILD;
@@ -1440,8 +1548,8 @@ static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
 		 */
 		if (__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq))
 			return -ECHILD;
-		nd->seq = seq;
 
+		*seqp = seq;
 		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) {
 			status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags);
 			if (unlikely(status <= 0)) {
@@ -1452,10 +1560,10 @@ static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
 		}
 		path->mnt = mnt;
 		path->dentry = dentry;
-		if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode)))
+		if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, seqp)))
 			return 0;
 unlazy:
-		if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry))
+		if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry, seq))
 			return -ECHILD;
 	} else {
 		dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last);
@@ -1482,15 +1590,10 @@ unlazy:
 	}
 	path->mnt = mnt;
 	path->dentry = dentry;
-	err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
-	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
-		path_put_conditional(path, nd);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (err)
-		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
-	*inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
-	return 0;
+	err = follow_managed(path, nd);
+	if (likely(!err))
+		*inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
+	return err;
 
 need_lookup:
 	return 1;
@@ -1500,7 +1603,6 @@ need_lookup:
 static int lookup_slow(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
-	int err;
 
 	parent = nd->path.dentry;
 	BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode);
@@ -1512,14 +1614,7 @@ static int lookup_slow(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	path->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
 	path->dentry = dentry;
-	err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
-	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
-		path_put_conditional(path, nd);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (err)
-		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
-	return 0;
+	return follow_managed(path, nd);
 }
 
 static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd)
@@ -1528,7 +1623,7 @@ static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd)
 		int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
 		if (err != -ECHILD)
 			return err;
-		if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL))
+		if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0))
 			return -ECHILD;
 	}
 	return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC);
@@ -1538,24 +1633,45 @@ static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type)
 {
 	if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) {
 		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-			if (follow_dotdot_rcu(nd))
-				return -ECHILD;
+			return follow_dotdot_rcu(nd);
 		} else
 			follow_dotdot(nd);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
+static int pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link,
+		     struct inode *inode, unsigned seq)
 {
+	int error;
+	struct saved *last;
+	if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count++ >= MAXSYMLINKS)) {
+		path_to_nameidata(link, nd);
+		return -ELOOP;
+	}
 	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) {
-		path_put(&nd->path);
-	} else {
-		nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
-		if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
-			nd->root.mnt = NULL;
-		rcu_read_unlock();
+		if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt)
+			mntget(link->mnt);
+	}
+	error = nd_alloc_stack(nd);
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		if (error == -ECHILD) {
+			if (unlikely(unlazy_link(nd, link, seq)))
+				return -ECHILD;
+			error = nd_alloc_stack(nd);
+		}
+		if (error) {
+			path_put(link);
+			return error;
+		}
 	}
+
+	last = nd->stack + nd->depth++;
+	last->link = *link;
+	last->cookie = NULL;
+	last->inode = inode;
+	last->seq = seq;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1564,97 +1680,67 @@ static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
  * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link"
  * for the common case.
  */
-static inline int should_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, int follow)
+static inline int should_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link,
+				     int follow,
+				     struct inode *inode, unsigned seq)
 {
-	return unlikely(d_is_symlink(dentry)) ? follow : 0;
+	if (likely(!d_is_symlink(link->dentry)))
+		return 0;
+	if (!follow)
+		return 0;
+	return pick_link(nd, link, inode, seq);
 }
 
-static inline int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
-		int follow)
+enum {WALK_GET = 1, WALK_PUT = 2};
+
+static int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
 {
+	struct path path;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned seq;
 	int err;
 	/*
 	 * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has
 	 * to be able to know about the current root directory and
 	 * parent relationships.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM))
-		return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type);
-	err = lookup_fast(nd, path, &inode);
+	if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) {
+		err = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type);
+		if (flags & WALK_PUT)
+			put_link(nd);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode, &seq);
 	if (unlikely(err)) {
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto out_err;
+			return err;
 
-		err = lookup_slow(nd, path);
+		err = lookup_slow(nd, &path);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto out_err;
+			return err;
 
-		inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+		inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+		seq = 0;	/* we are already out of RCU mode */
 		err = -ENOENT;
-		if (d_is_negative(path->dentry))
+		if (d_is_negative(path.dentry))
 			goto out_path_put;
 	}
 
-	if (should_follow_link(path->dentry, follow)) {
-		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-			if (unlikely(nd->path.mnt != path->mnt ||
-				     unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) {
-				err = -ECHILD;
-				goto out_err;
-			}
-		}
-		BUG_ON(inode != path->dentry->d_inode);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
+	if (flags & WALK_PUT)
+		put_link(nd);
+	err = should_follow_link(nd, &path, flags & WALK_GET, inode, seq);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+	path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
 	nd->inode = inode;
+	nd->seq = seq;
 	return 0;
 
 out_path_put:
-	path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
-out_err:
-	terminate_walk(nd);
+	path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * This limits recursive symlink follows to 8, while
- * limiting consecutive symlinks to 40.
- *
- * Without that kind of total limit, nasty chains of consecutive
- * symlinks can cause almost arbitrarily long lookups.
- */
-static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	int res;
-
-	if (unlikely(current->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS)) {
-		path_put_conditional(path, nd);
-		path_put(&nd->path);
-		return -ELOOP;
-	}
-	BUG_ON(nd->depth >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS);
-
-	nd->depth++;
-	current->link_count++;
-
-	do {
-		struct path link = *path;
-		void *cookie;
-
-		res = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie);
-		if (res)
-			break;
-		res = walk_component(nd, path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
-		put_link(nd, &link, cookie);
-	} while (res > 0);
-
-	current->link_count--;
-	nd->depth--;
-	return res;
-}
-
 /*
  * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing
  * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to:
@@ -1781,9 +1867,8 @@ static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name)
  */
 static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	struct path next;
 	int err;
-	
+
 	while (*name=='/')
 		name++;
 	if (!*name)
@@ -1796,7 +1881,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 		err = may_lookup(nd);
  		if (err)
-			break;
+			return err;
 
 		hash_len = hash_name(name);
 
@@ -1818,7 +1903,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 				struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name };
 				err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this);
 				if (err < 0)
-					break;
+					return err;
 				hash_len = this.hash_len;
 				name = this.name;
 			}
@@ -1830,7 +1915,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 		name += hashlen_len(hash_len);
 		if (!*name)
-			return 0;
+			goto OK;
 		/*
 		 * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that
 		 * slash, and continue until no more slashes.
@@ -1838,57 +1923,73 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 		do {
 			name++;
 		} while (unlikely(*name == '/'));
-		if (!*name)
-			return 0;
-
-		err = walk_component(nd, &next, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
+		if (unlikely(!*name)) {
+OK:
+			/* pathname body, done */
+			if (!nd->depth)
+				return 0;
+			name = nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name;
+			/* trailing symlink, done */
+			if (!name)
+				return 0;
+			/* last component of nested symlink */
+			err = walk_component(nd, WALK_GET | WALK_PUT);
+		} else {
+			err = walk_component(nd, WALK_GET);
+		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
 		if (err) {
-			err = nested_symlink(&next, nd);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-		}
-		if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) {
-			err = -ENOTDIR; 
-			break;
+			const char *s = get_link(nd);
+
+			if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s)))
+				return PTR_ERR(s);
+			err = 0;
+			if (unlikely(!s)) {
+				/* jumped */
+				put_link(nd);
+			} else {
+				nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name = name;
+				name = s;
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
+		if (unlikely(!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)))
+			return -ENOTDIR;
 	}
-	terminate_walk(nd);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int path_init(int dfd, const struct filename *name, unsigned int flags,
-		     struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
-	const char *s = name->name;
+	const char *s = nd->name->name;
 
 	nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */
 	nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED | LOOKUP_PARENT;
 	nd->depth = 0;
-	nd->base = NULL;
+	nd->total_link_count = 0;
 	if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) {
 		struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry;
 		struct inode *inode = root->d_inode;
 		if (*s) {
 			if (!d_can_lookup(root))
-				return -ENOTDIR;
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
 			retval = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
 			if (retval)
-				return retval;
+				return ERR_PTR(retval);
 		}
 		nd->path = nd->root;
 		nd->inode = inode;
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq);
+			nd->root_seq = nd->seq;
 			nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock);
 		} else {
 			path_get(&nd->path);
 		}
-		goto done;
+		return s;
 	}
 
 	nd->root.mnt = NULL;
@@ -1903,7 +2004,7 @@ static int path_init(int dfd, const struct filename *name, unsigned int flags,
 			path_get(&nd->root);
 		}
 		nd->path = nd->root;
-	} else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) {
+	} else if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) {
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
 			struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
 			unsigned seq;
@@ -1920,180 +2021,205 @@ static int path_init(int dfd, const struct filename *name, unsigned int flags,
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */
-		struct fd f = fdget_raw(dfd);
+		struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd);
 		struct dentry *dentry;
 
 		if (!f.file)
-			return -EBADF;
+			return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
 		dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
 
 		if (*s) {
 			if (!d_can_lookup(dentry)) {
 				fdput(f);
-				return -ENOTDIR;
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
 			}
 		}
 
 		nd->path = f.file->f_path;
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-			if (f.flags & FDPUT_FPUT)
-				nd->base = f.file;
-			nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq);
 			rcu_read_lock();
+			nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
+			nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq);
 		} else {
 			path_get(&nd->path);
-			fdput(f);
+			nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 		}
+		fdput(f);
+		return s;
 	}
 
 	nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 	if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
-		goto done;
+		return s;
 	if (likely(!read_seqcount_retry(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq, nd->seq)))
-		goto done;
+		return s;
 	if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
 		nd->root.mnt = NULL;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return -ECHILD;
-done:
-	current->total_link_count = 0;
-	return link_path_walk(s, nd);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
 }
 
-static void path_cleanup(struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) {
-		path_put(&nd->root);
-		nd->root.mnt = NULL;
-	}
-	if (unlikely(nd->base))
-		fput(nd->base);
+	const char *s;
+	int error = may_follow_link(nd);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT;
+	nd->stack[0].name = NULL;
+	s = get_link(nd);
+	return s ? s : "";
 }
 
-static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
+static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len])
 		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 
 	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	return walk_component(nd, path, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
+	return walk_component(nd,
+			nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW
+				? nd->depth
+					? WALK_PUT | WALK_GET
+					: WALK_GET
+				: 0);
 }
 
 /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */
-static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const struct filename *name,
-				unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd)
+static int path_lookupat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path)
 {
-	struct path path;
+	const char *s = path_init(nd, flags);
 	int err;
 
-	/*
-	 * Path walking is largely split up into 2 different synchronisation
-	 * schemes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (explained in
-	 * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). These share much of the
-	 * path walk code, but some things particularly setup, cleanup, and
-	 * following mounts are sufficiently divergent that functions are
-	 * duplicated. Typically there is a function foo(), and its RCU
-	 * analogue, foo_rcu().
-	 *
-	 * -ECHILD is the error number of choice (just to avoid clashes) that
-	 * is returned if some aspect of an rcu-walk fails. Such an error must
-	 * be handled by restarting a traditional ref-walk (which will always
-	 * be able to complete).
-	 */
-	err = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd);
-	if (!err && !(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) {
-		err = lookup_last(nd, &path);
-		while (err > 0) {
-			void *cookie;
-			struct path link = path;
-			err = may_follow_link(&link, nd);
-			if (unlikely(err))
-				break;
-			nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT;
-			err = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			err = lookup_last(nd, &path);
-			put_link(nd, &link, cookie);
+	if (IS_ERR(s))
+		return PTR_ERR(s);
+	while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd))
+		&& ((err = lookup_last(nd)) > 0)) {
+		s = trailing_symlink(nd);
+		if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(s);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
-
 	if (!err)
 		err = complete_walk(nd);
 
-	if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) {
-		if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) {
-			path_put(&nd->path);
+	if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
+		if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry))
 			err = -ENOTDIR;
-		}
+	if (!err) {
+		*path = nd->path;
+		nd->path.mnt = NULL;
+		nd->path.dentry = NULL;
 	}
-
-	path_cleanup(nd);
+	terminate_walk(nd);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name,
-				unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd)
+static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
+			   struct path *path, struct path *root)
 {
-	int retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd);
+	int retval;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	if (IS_ERR(name))
+		return PTR_ERR(name);
+	if (unlikely(root)) {
+		nd.root = *root;
+		flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT;
+	}
+	set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name);
+	retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path);
 	if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD))
-		retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags, nd);
+		retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags, path);
 	if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE))
-		retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, nd);
+		retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path);
 
 	if (likely(!retval))
-		audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT);
+		audit_inode(name, path->dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT);
+	restore_nameidata();
+	putname(name);
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */
+static int path_parentat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags,
+				struct path *parent)
+{
+	const char *s = path_init(nd, flags);
+	int err;
+	if (IS_ERR(s))
+		return PTR_ERR(s);
+	err = link_path_walk(s, nd);
+	if (!err)
+		err = complete_walk(nd);
+	if (!err) {
+		*parent = nd->path;
+		nd->path.mnt = NULL;
+		nd->path.dentry = NULL;
+	}
+	terminate_walk(nd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct filename *filename_parentat(int dfd, struct filename *name,
+				unsigned int flags, struct path *parent,
+				struct qstr *last, int *type)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(name))
+		return name;
+	set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name);
+	retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, parent);
+	if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD))
+		retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags, parent);
+	if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE))
+		retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, parent);
+	if (likely(!retval)) {
+		*last = nd.last;
+		*type = nd.last_type;
+		audit_inode(name, parent->dentry, LOOKUP_PARENT);
+	} else {
+		putname(name);
+		name = ERR_PTR(retval);
+	}
+	restore_nameidata();
+	return name;
+}
+
 /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */
 struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path)
 {
-	struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
-	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct filename *filename;
 	struct dentry *d;
-	int err;
+	struct qstr last;
+	int type;
 
+	filename = filename_parentat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 0, path,
+				    &last, &type);
 	if (IS_ERR(filename))
 		return ERR_CAST(filename);
-
-	err = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
-	if (err) {
-		d = ERR_PTR(err);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) {
-		path_put(&nd.path);
-		d = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-		goto out;
+	if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) {
+		path_put(path);
+		putname(filename);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
-	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
-	d = __lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.path.dentry, 0);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	d = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-		path_put(&nd.path);
-		goto out;
+		mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		path_put(path);
 	}
-	*path = nd.path;
-out:
 	putname(filename);
 	return d;
 }
 
 int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path)
 {
-	struct nameidata nd;
-	struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
-	int res = PTR_ERR(filename);
-
-	if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
-		res = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, &nd);
-		putname(filename);
-		if (!res)
-			*path = nd.path;
-	}
-	return res;
+	return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name),
+			       flags, path, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path);
 
@@ -2109,36 +2235,13 @@ int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 		    const char *name, unsigned int flags,
 		    struct path *path)
 {
-	struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
-	int err = PTR_ERR(filename);
-
-	BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT);
-
-	/* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with LOOKUP_ROOT */
-	if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
-		struct nameidata nd;
-		nd.root.dentry = dentry;
-		nd.root.mnt = mnt;
-		err = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename,
-				      flags | LOOKUP_ROOT, &nd);
-		if (!err)
-			*path = nd.path;
-		putname(filename);
-	}
-	return err;
+	struct path root = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry};
+	/* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with root */
+	return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name),
+			       flags , path, &root);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup);
 
-/*
- * Restricted form of lookup. Doesn't follow links, single-component only,
- * needs parent already locked. Doesn't follow mounts.
- * SMP-safe.
- */
-static struct dentry *lookup_hash(struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	return __lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, nd->flags);
-}
-
 /**
  * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component
  * @name:	pathname component to lookup
@@ -2193,27 +2296,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len);
 int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags,
 		 struct path *path, int *empty)
 {
-	struct nameidata nd;
-	struct filename *tmp = getname_flags(name, flags, empty);
-	int err = PTR_ERR(tmp);
-	if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
-
-		BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT);
-
-		err = filename_lookup(dfd, tmp, flags, &nd);
-		putname(tmp);
-		if (!err)
-			*path = nd.path;
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags,
-		 struct path *path)
-{
-	return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL);
+	return filename_lookup(dfd, getname_flags(name, flags, empty),
+			       flags, path, NULL);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at_empty);
 
 /*
  * NB: most callers don't do anything directly with the reference to the
@@ -2221,26 +2307,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at);
  *     allocated by getname. So we must hold the reference to it until all
  *     path-walking is complete.
  */
-static struct filename *
-user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path, struct nameidata *nd,
+static inline struct filename *
+user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path,
+		 struct path *parent,
+		 struct qstr *last,
+		 int *type,
 		 unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct filename *s = getname(path);
-	int error;
-
 	/* only LOOKUP_REVAL is allowed in extra flags */
-	flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL;
-
-	if (IS_ERR(s))
-		return s;
-
-	error = filename_lookup(dfd, s, flags | LOOKUP_PARENT, nd);
-	if (error) {
-		putname(s);
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
-	}
-
-	return s;
+	return filename_parentat(dfd, getname(path), flags & LOOKUP_REVAL,
+				 parent, last, type);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2279,10 +2355,8 @@ mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 
 	/* If we're in rcuwalk, drop out of it to handle last component */
 	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-		if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) {
-			error = -ECHILD;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL, 0))
+			return -ECHILD;
 	}
 
 	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
@@ -2290,7 +2364,7 @@ mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 	if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) {
 		error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type);
 		if (error)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 		dentry = dget(nd->path.dentry);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -2305,74 +2379,60 @@ mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path)
 		 */
 		dentry = d_alloc(dir, &nd->last);
 		if (!dentry) {
-			error = -ENOMEM;
 			mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
-			goto out;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		dentry = lookup_real(dir->d_inode, dentry, nd->flags);
-		error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 			mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
-			goto out;
+			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 done:
 	if (d_is_negative(dentry)) {
-		error = -ENOENT;
 		dput(dentry);
-		goto out;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
+	if (nd->depth)
+		put_link(nd);
 	path->dentry = dentry;
 	path->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
-	if (should_follow_link(dentry, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW))
-		return 1;
+	error = should_follow_link(nd, path, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
+				   d_backing_inode(dentry), 0);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
 	mntget(path->mnt);
 	follow_mount(path);
-	error = 0;
-out:
-	terminate_walk(nd);
-	return error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
  * path_mountpoint - look up a path to be umounted
- * @dfd:	directory file descriptor to start walk from
- * @name:	full pathname to walk
- * @path:	pointer to container for result
+ * @nameidata:	lookup context
  * @flags:	lookup flags
+ * @path:	pointer to container for result
  *
  * Look up the given name, but don't attempt to revalidate the last component.
  * Returns 0 and "path" will be valid on success; Returns error otherwise.
  */
 static int
-path_mountpoint(int dfd, const struct filename *name, struct path *path,
-		unsigned int flags)
+path_mountpoint(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path)
 {
-	struct nameidata nd;
+	const char *s = path_init(nd, flags);
 	int err;
-
-	err = path_init(dfd, name, flags, &nd);
-	if (unlikely(err))
-		goto out;
-
-	err = mountpoint_last(&nd, path);
-	while (err > 0) {
-		void *cookie;
-		struct path link = *path;
-		err = may_follow_link(&link, &nd);
-		if (unlikely(err))
-			break;
-		nd.flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT;
-		err = follow_link(&link, &nd, &cookie);
-		if (err)
+	if (IS_ERR(s))
+		return PTR_ERR(s);
+	while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) &&
+		(err = mountpoint_last(nd, path)) > 0) {
+		s = trailing_symlink(nd);
+		if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(s);
 			break;
-		err = mountpoint_last(&nd, path);
-		put_link(&nd, &link, cookie);
+		}
 	}
-out:
-	path_cleanup(&nd);
+	terminate_walk(nd);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2380,16 +2440,19 @@ static int
 filename_mountpoint(int dfd, struct filename *name, struct path *path,
 			unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct nameidata nd;
 	int error;
 	if (IS_ERR(name))
 		return PTR_ERR(name);
-	error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
+	set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name);
+	error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path);
 	if (unlikely(error == -ECHILD))
-		error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, flags);
+		error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags, path);
 	if (unlikely(error == -ESTALE))
-		error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL);
+		error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path);
 	if (likely(!error))
 		audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0);
+	restore_nameidata();
 	putname(name);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2456,7 +2519,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky);
  */
 static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = victim->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(victim);
 	int error;
 
 	if (d_is_negative(victim))
@@ -2922,18 +2985,19 @@ out_dput:
 /*
  * Handle the last step of open()
  */
-static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
+static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd,
 		   struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op,
-		   int *opened, struct filename *name)
+		   int *opened)
 {
 	struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry;
 	int open_flag = op->open_flag;
 	bool will_truncate = (open_flag & O_TRUNC) != 0;
 	bool got_write = false;
 	int acc_mode = op->acc_mode;
+	unsigned seq;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	bool symlink_ok = false;
 	struct path save_parent = { .dentry = NULL, .mnt = NULL };
+	struct path path;
 	bool retried = false;
 	int error;
 
@@ -2942,7 +3006,7 @@ static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 
 	if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) {
 		error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type);
-		if (error)
+		if (unlikely(error))
 			return error;
 		goto finish_open;
 	}
@@ -2950,15 +3014,13 @@ static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 	if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) {
 		if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len])
 			nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
-		if (open_flag & O_PATH && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW))
-			symlink_ok = true;
 		/* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */
-		error = lookup_fast(nd, path, &inode);
+		error = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode, &seq);
 		if (likely(!error))
 			goto finish_lookup;
 
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 
 		BUG_ON(nd->inode != dir->d_inode);
 	} else {
@@ -2972,11 +3034,10 @@ static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-		audit_inode(name, dir, LOOKUP_PARENT);
-		error = -EISDIR;
+		audit_inode(nd->name, dir, LOOKUP_PARENT);
 		/* trailing slashes? */
-		if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len])
-			goto out;
+		if (unlikely(nd->last.name[nd->last.len]))
+			return -EISDIR;
 	}
 
 retry_lookup:
@@ -2991,7 +3052,7 @@ retry_lookup:
 		 */
 	}
 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	error = lookup_open(nd, path, file, op, got_write, opened);
+	error = lookup_open(nd, &path, file, op, got_write, opened);
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	if (error <= 0) {
@@ -3002,7 +3063,7 @@ retry_lookup:
 		    !S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
 			will_truncate = false;
 
-		audit_inode(name, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
+		audit_inode(nd->name, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
 		goto opened;
 	}
 
@@ -3011,15 +3072,15 @@ retry_lookup:
 		open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
 		will_truncate = false;
 		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN;
-		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
+		path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
 		goto finish_open_created;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * create/update audit record if it already exists.
 	 */
-	if (d_is_positive(path->dentry))
-		audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0);
+	if (d_is_positive(path.dentry))
+		audit_inode(nd->name, path.dentry, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If atomic_open() acquired write access it is dropped now due to
@@ -3031,47 +3092,45 @@ retry_lookup:
 		got_write = false;
 	}
 
-	error = -EEXIST;
-	if ((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT))
-		goto exit_dput;
-
-	error = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto exit_dput;
+	if (unlikely((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT))) {
+		path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
 
-	if (error)
-		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED;
+	error = follow_managed(&path, nd);
+	if (unlikely(error < 0))
+		return error;
 
 	BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU);
-	inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
-	error = -ENOENT;
-	if (d_is_negative(path->dentry)) {
-		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
-		goto out;
+	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+	seq = 0;	/* out of RCU mode, so the value doesn't matter */
+	if (unlikely(d_is_negative(path.dentry))) {
+		path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 finish_lookup:
-	/* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */
-	if (should_follow_link(path->dentry, !symlink_ok)) {
-		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
-			if (unlikely(nd->path.mnt != path->mnt ||
-				     unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) {
-				error = -ECHILD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		}
-		BUG_ON(inode != path->dentry->d_inode);
-		return 1;
+	if (nd->depth)
+		put_link(nd);
+	error = should_follow_link(nd, &path, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
+				   inode, seq);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
+
+	if (unlikely(d_is_symlink(path.dentry)) && !(open_flag & O_PATH)) {
+		path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
+		return -ELOOP;
 	}
 
-	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) || nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) {
-		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
+	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) || nd->path.mnt != path.mnt) {
+		path_to_nameidata(&path, nd);
 	} else {
 		save_parent.dentry = nd->path.dentry;
-		save_parent.mnt = mntget(path->mnt);
-		nd->path.dentry = path->dentry;
+		save_parent.mnt = mntget(path.mnt);
+		nd->path.dentry = path.dentry;
 
 	}
 	nd->inode = inode;
+	nd->seq = seq;
 	/* Why this, you ask?  _Now_ we might have grown LOOKUP_JUMPED... */
 finish_open:
 	error = complete_walk(nd);
@@ -3079,7 +3138,7 @@ finish_open:
 		path_put(&save_parent);
 		return error;
 	}
-	audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, 0);
+	audit_inode(nd->name, nd->path.dentry, 0);
 	error = -EISDIR;
 	if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry))
 		goto out;
@@ -3126,12 +3185,8 @@ out:
 	if (got_write)
 		mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt);
 	path_put(&save_parent);
-	terminate_walk(nd);
 	return error;
 
-exit_dput:
-	path_put_conditional(path, nd);
-	goto out;
 exit_fput:
 	fput(file);
 	goto out;
@@ -3155,50 +3210,46 @@ stale_open:
 	goto retry_lookup;
 }
 
-static int do_tmpfile(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
-		struct nameidata *nd, int flags,
+static int do_tmpfile(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags,
 		const struct open_flags *op,
 		struct file *file, int *opened)
 {
 	static const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("/", 1);
-	struct dentry *dentry, *child;
+	struct dentry *child;
 	struct inode *dir;
-	int error = path_lookupat(dfd, pathname,
-				  flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, nd);
+	struct path path;
+	int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
 	if (unlikely(error))
 		return error;
-	error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt);
+	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 	if (unlikely(error))
 		goto out;
+	dir = path.dentry->d_inode;
 	/* we want directory to be writable */
-	error = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
+	error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
 	if (error)
 		goto out2;
-	dentry = nd->path.dentry;
-	dir = dentry->d_inode;
 	if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) {
 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto out2;
 	}
-	child = d_alloc(dentry, &name);
+	child = d_alloc(path.dentry, &name);
 	if (unlikely(!child)) {
 		error = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out2;
 	}
-	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
-	nd->flags |= op->intent;
-	dput(nd->path.dentry);
-	nd->path.dentry = child;
-	error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, nd->path.dentry, op->mode);
+	dput(path.dentry);
+	path.dentry = child;
+	error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, child, op->mode);
 	if (error)
 		goto out2;
-	audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry, 0);
+	audit_inode(nd->name, child, 0);
 	/* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */
-	error = may_open(&nd->path, MAY_OPEN, op->open_flag);
+	error = may_open(&path, MAY_OPEN, op->open_flag);
 	if (error)
 		goto out2;
-	file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt;
-	error = finish_open(file, nd->path.dentry, NULL, opened);
+	file->f_path.mnt = path.mnt;
+	error = finish_open(file, child, NULL, opened);
 	if (error)
 		goto out2;
 	error = open_check_o_direct(file);
@@ -3211,17 +3262,17 @@ static int do_tmpfile(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
 out2:
-	mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt);
+	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 out:
-	path_put(&nd->path);
+	path_put(&path);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
-		struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, int flags)
+static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd,
+			const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags)
 {
+	const char *s;
 	struct file *file;
-	struct path path;
 	int opened = 0;
 	int error;
 
@@ -3232,37 +3283,25 @@ static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
 	file->f_flags = op->open_flag;
 
 	if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) {
-		error = do_tmpfile(dfd, pathname, nd, flags, op, file, &opened);
+		error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file, &opened);
 		goto out2;
 	}
 
-	error = path_init(dfd, pathname, flags, nd);
-	if (unlikely(error))
-		goto out;
-
-	error = do_last(nd, &path, file, op, &opened, pathname);
-	while (unlikely(error > 0)) { /* trailing symlink */
-		struct path link = path;
-		void *cookie;
-		if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) {
-			path_put_conditional(&path, nd);
-			path_put(&nd->path);
-			error = -ELOOP;
-			break;
-		}
-		error = may_follow_link(&link, nd);
-		if (unlikely(error))
-			break;
-		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT;
+	s = path_init(nd, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		put_filp(file);
+		return ERR_CAST(s);
+	}
+	while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) &&
+		(error = do_last(nd, file, op, &opened)) > 0) {
 		nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL);
-		error = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie);
-		if (unlikely(error))
+		s = trailing_symlink(nd);
+		if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(s);
 			break;
-		error = do_last(nd, &path, file, op, &opened, pathname);
-		put_link(nd, &link, cookie);
+		}
 	}
-out:
-	path_cleanup(nd);
+	terminate_walk(nd);
 out2:
 	if (!(opened & FILE_OPENED)) {
 		BUG_ON(!error);
@@ -3287,11 +3326,13 @@ struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
 	int flags = op->lookup_flags;
 	struct file *filp;
 
-	filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
+	set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, pathname);
+	filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
 	if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD)))
-		filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags);
+		filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags);
 	if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)))
-		filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL);
+		filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL);
+	restore_nameidata();
 	return filp;
 }
 
@@ -3313,11 +3354,13 @@ struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(filename)))
 		return ERR_CAST(filename);
 
-	file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
+	set_nameidata(&nd, -1, filename);
+	file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
 	if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD)))
-		file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags);
+		file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags);
 	if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)))
-		file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL);
+		file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL);
+	restore_nameidata();
 	putname(filename);
 	return file;
 }
@@ -3326,7 +3369,8 @@ static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name,
 				struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
-	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct qstr last;
+	int type;
 	int err2;
 	int error;
 	bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
@@ -3337,26 +3381,25 @@ static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name,
 	 */
 	lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 
-	error = filename_lookup(dfd, name, LOOKUP_PARENT|lookup_flags, &nd);
-	if (error)
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, path, &last, &type);
+	if (IS_ERR(name))
+		return ERR_CAST(name);
 
 	/*
 	 * Yucky last component or no last component at all?
 	 * (foo/., foo/.., /////)
 	 */
-	if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
+	if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM))
 		goto out;
-	nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	nd.flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL;
 
 	/* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */
-	err2 = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	err2 = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
 	/*
 	 * Do the final lookup.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
-	dentry = lookup_hash(&nd);
+	lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL;
+	mutex_lock_nested(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		goto unlock;
 
@@ -3370,7 +3413,7 @@ static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name,
 	 * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've
 	 * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(!is_dir && nd.last.name[nd.last.len])) {
+	if (unlikely(!is_dir && last.name[last.len])) {
 		error = -ENOENT;
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -3378,31 +3421,26 @@ static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name,
 		error = err2;
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	*path = nd.path;
+	putname(name);
 	return dentry;
 fail:
 	dput(dentry);
 	dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
 unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (!err2)
-		mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+		mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 out:
-	path_put(&nd.path);
+	path_put(path);
+	putname(name);
 	return dentry;
 }
 
 struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname,
 				struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 {
-	struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(pathname);
-	struct dentry *res;
-
-	if (IS_ERR(filename))
-		return ERR_CAST(filename);
-	res = filename_create(dfd, filename, path, lookup_flags);
-	putname(filename);
-	return res;
+	return filename_create(dfd, getname_kernel(pathname),
+				path, lookup_flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create);
 
@@ -3415,16 +3453,10 @@ void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create);
 
-struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname,
+inline struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname,
 				struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 {
-	struct filename *tmp = getname(pathname);
-	struct dentry *res;
-	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
-		return ERR_CAST(tmp);
-	res = filename_create(dfd, tmp, path, lookup_flags);
-	putname(tmp);
-	return res;
+	return filename_create(dfd, getname(pathname), path, lookup_flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create);
 
@@ -3645,14 +3677,17 @@ static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
 	int error = 0;
 	struct filename *name;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
-	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct path path;
+	struct qstr last;
+	int type;
 	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 retry:
-	name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, lookup_flags);
+	name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname,
+				&path, &last, &type, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(name))
 		return PTR_ERR(name);
 
-	switch(nd.last_type) {
+	switch (type) {
 	case LAST_DOTDOT:
 		error = -ENOTEMPTY;
 		goto exit1;
@@ -3664,13 +3699,12 @@ retry:
 		goto exit1;
 	}
 
-	nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 	if (error)
 		goto exit1;
 
-	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
-	dentry = lookup_hash(&nd);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags);
 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		goto exit2;
@@ -3678,17 +3712,17 @@ retry:
 		error = -ENOENT;
 		goto exit3;
 	}
-	error = security_path_rmdir(&nd.path, dentry);
+	error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry);
 	if (error)
 		goto exit3;
-	error = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+	error = vfs_rmdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
 exit3:
 	dput(dentry);
 exit2:
-	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 exit1:
-	path_put(&nd.path);
+	path_put(&path);
 	putname(name);
 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
@@ -3771,43 +3805,45 @@ static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
 	int error;
 	struct filename *name;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
-	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct path path;
+	struct qstr last;
+	int type;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 retry:
-	name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, lookup_flags);
+	name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname,
+				&path, &last, &type, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(name))
 		return PTR_ERR(name);
 
 	error = -EISDIR;
-	if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
+	if (type != LAST_NORM)
 		goto exit1;
 
-	nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 	if (error)
 		goto exit1;
 retry_deleg:
-	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
-	dentry = lookup_hash(&nd);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags);
 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		/* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */
-		if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len])
+		if (last.name[last.len])
 			goto slashes;
 		inode = dentry->d_inode;
 		if (d_is_negative(dentry))
 			goto slashes;
 		ihold(inode);
-		error = security_path_unlink(&nd.path, dentry);
+		error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry);
 		if (error)
 			goto exit2;
-		error = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode);
+		error = vfs_unlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode);
 exit2:
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (inode)
 		iput(inode);	/* truncate the inode here */
 	inode = NULL;
@@ -3816,9 +3852,9 @@ exit2:
 		if (!error)
 			goto retry_deleg;
 	}
-	mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 exit1:
-	path_put(&nd.path);
+	path_put(&path);
 	putname(name);
 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
@@ -4248,14 +4284,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename);
 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
 		int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags)
 {
-	struct dentry *old_dir, *new_dir;
 	struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry;
 	struct dentry *trap;
-	struct nameidata oldnd, newnd;
+	struct path old_path, new_path;
+	struct qstr old_last, new_last;
+	int old_type, new_type;
 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 	struct filename *from;
 	struct filename *to;
-	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
+	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET;
 	bool should_retry = false;
 	int error;
 
@@ -4269,47 +4306,45 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
 	if ((flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
+		target_flags = 0;
+
 retry:
-	from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, lookup_flags);
+	from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname,
+				&old_path, &old_last, &old_type, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(from)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(from);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
-	to = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &newnd, lookup_flags);
+	to = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname,
+				&new_path, &new_last, &new_type, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(to)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(to);
 		goto exit1;
 	}
 
 	error = -EXDEV;
-	if (oldnd.path.mnt != newnd.path.mnt)
+	if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt)
 		goto exit2;
 
-	old_dir = oldnd.path.dentry;
 	error = -EBUSY;
-	if (oldnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
+	if (old_type != LAST_NORM)
 		goto exit2;
 
-	new_dir = newnd.path.dentry;
 	if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE)
 		error = -EEXIST;
-	if (newnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
+	if (new_type != LAST_NORM)
 		goto exit2;
 
-	error = mnt_want_write(oldnd.path.mnt);
+	error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt);
 	if (error)
 		goto exit2;
 
-	oldnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	newnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
-		newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET;
-
 retry_deleg:
-	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
+	trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry);
 
-	old_dentry = lookup_hash(&oldnd);
+	old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags);
 	error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(old_dentry))
 		goto exit3;
@@ -4317,7 +4352,7 @@ retry_deleg:
 	error = -ENOENT;
 	if (d_is_negative(old_dentry))
 		goto exit4;
-	new_dentry = lookup_hash(&newnd);
+	new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags);
 	error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry))
 		goto exit4;
@@ -4331,16 +4366,16 @@ retry_deleg:
 
 		if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) {
 			error = -ENOTDIR;
-			if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
+			if (new_last.name[new_last.len])
 				goto exit5;
 		}
 	}
 	/* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */
 	if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) {
 		error = -ENOTDIR;
-		if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len])
+		if (old_last.name[old_last.len])
 			goto exit5;
-		if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
+		if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len])
 			goto exit5;
 	}
 	/* source should not be ancestor of target */
@@ -4353,32 +4388,32 @@ retry_deleg:
 	if (new_dentry == trap)
 		goto exit5;
 
-	error = security_path_rename(&oldnd.path, old_dentry,
-				     &newnd.path, new_dentry, flags);
+	error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry,
+				     &new_path, new_dentry, flags);
 	if (error)
 		goto exit5;
-	error = vfs_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry,
-			   new_dir->d_inode, new_dentry,
+	error = vfs_rename(old_path.dentry->d_inode, old_dentry,
+			   new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry,
 			   &delegated_inode, flags);
 exit5:
 	dput(new_dentry);
 exit4:
 	dput(old_dentry);
 exit3:
-	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
+	unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry);
 	if (delegated_inode) {
 		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 		if (!error)
 			goto retry_deleg;
 	}
-	mnt_drop_write(oldnd.path.mnt);
+	mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt);
 exit2:
 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags))
 		should_retry = true;
-	path_put(&newnd.path);
+	path_put(&new_path);
 	putname(to);
 exit1:
-	path_put(&oldnd.path);
+	path_put(&old_path);
 	putname(from);
 	if (should_retry) {
 		should_retry = false;
@@ -4437,18 +4472,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(readlink_copy);
  */
 int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 {
-	struct nameidata nd;
 	void *cookie;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	const char *link = inode->i_link;
 	int res;
 
-	nd.depth = 0;
-	cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &nd);
-	if (IS_ERR(cookie))
-		return PTR_ERR(cookie);
-
-	res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, nd_get_link(&nd));
-	if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link)
-		dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, &nd, cookie);
+	if (!link) {
+		link = inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &cookie);
+		if (IS_ERR(link))
+			return PTR_ERR(link);
+	}
+	res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link);
+	if (inode->i_op->put_link)
+		inode->i_op->put_link(inode, cookie);
 	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink);
@@ -4480,22 +4516,21 @@ int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink);
 
-void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+const char *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	nd_set_link(nd, page_getlink(dentry, &page));
-	return page;
+	char *res = page_getlink(dentry, &page);
+	if (!IS_ERR(res))
+		*cookie = page;
+	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light);
 
-void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+void page_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
 {
 	struct page *page = cookie;
-
-	if (page) {
-		kunmap(page);
-		page_cache_release(page);
-	}
+	kunmap(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link);
 

fs/namespace.c

@@ -590,24 +590,35 @@ static void delayed_free_vfsmnt(struct rcu_head *head)
 }
 
 /* call under rcu_read_lock */
-bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq)
+int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq)
 {
 	struct mount *mnt;
 	if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq))
-		return false;
+		return 1;
 	if (bastard == NULL)
-		return true;
+		return 0;
 	mnt = real_mount(bastard);
 	mnt_add_count(mnt, 1);
 	if (likely(!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)))
-		return true;
+		return 0;
 	if (bastard->mnt_flags & MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT) {
 		mnt_add_count(mnt, -1);
-		return false;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* call under rcu_read_lock */
+bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq)
+{
+	int res = __legitimize_mnt(bastard, seq);
+	if (likely(!res))
+		return true;
+	if (unlikely(res < 0)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		mntput(bastard);
+		rcu_read_lock();
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	mntput(bastard);
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	return false;
 }
 

fs/nfs/symlink.c

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 
 /* Symlink caching in the page cache is even more simplistic
  * and straight-forward than readdir caching.
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ error:
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static void *nfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *nfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct page *page;
@@ -51,19 +50,13 @@ static void *nfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 	err = ERR_PTR(nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping));
 	if (err)
-		goto read_failed;
+		return err;
 	page = read_cache_page(&inode->i_data, 0,
 				(filler_t *)nfs_symlink_filler, inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
-		err = page;
-		goto read_failed;
-	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, kmap(page));
-	return page;
-
-read_failed:
-	nd_set_link(nd, err);
-	return NULL;
+	if (IS_ERR(page))
+		return ERR_CAST(page);
+	*cookie = page;
+	return kmap(page);
 }
 
 /*

fs/ntfs/namei.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  * ntfs_lookup - find the inode represented by a dentry in a directory inode
  * @dir_ino:	directory inode in which to look for the inode
  * @dent:	dentry representing the inode to look for
- * @nd:		lookup nameidata
+ * @flags:	lookup flags
  *
  * In short, ntfs_lookup() looks for the inode represented by the dentry @dent
  * in the directory inode @dir_ino and if found attaches the inode to the

fs/open.c

@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ retry:
 	if (res)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
+	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
 
 	if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		/*

fs/overlayfs/inode.c

@@ -140,11 +140,12 @@ struct ovl_link_data {
 	void *cookie;
 };
 
-static void *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
-	void *ret;
 	struct dentry *realdentry;
 	struct inode *realinode;
+	struct ovl_link_data *data = NULL;
+	const char *ret;
 
 	realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
 	realinode = realdentry->d_inode;
@@ -152,28 +153,28 @@ static void *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->follow_link))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 
-	ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, nd);
-	if (IS_ERR(ret))
-		return ret;
-
 	if (realinode->i_op->put_link) {
-		struct ovl_link_data *data;
-
 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_link_data), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!data) {
-			realinode->i_op->put_link(realdentry, nd, ret);
+		if (!data)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		}
 		data->realdentry = realdentry;
-		data->cookie = ret;
+	}
 
-		return data;
-	} else {
-		return NULL;
+	ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, cookie);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ret)) {
+		kfree(data);
+		return ret;
 	}
+
+	if (data)
+		data->cookie = *cookie;
+
+	*cookie = data;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ovl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
+static void ovl_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *c)
 {
 	struct inode *realinode;
 	struct ovl_link_data *data = c;
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ static void ovl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
 		return;
 
 	realinode = data->realdentry->d_inode;
-	realinode->i_op->put_link(data->realdentry, nd, data->cookie);
+	realinode->i_op->put_link(realinode, data->cookie);
 	kfree(data);
 }
 

fs/proc/base.c

@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path)
 		return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct path path;
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
-	nd_jump_link(nd, &path);
+	nd_jump_link(&path);
 	return NULL;
 out:
 	return ERR_PTR(error);

fs/proc/inode.c

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -394,16 +393,16 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static void *proc_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *proc_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(d_inode(dentry));
 	if (unlikely(!use_pde(pde)))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	nd_set_link(nd, pde->data);
-	return pde;
+	*cookie = pde;
+	return pde->data;
 }
 
-static void proc_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *p)
+static void proc_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *p)
 {
 	unuse_pde(p);
 }

fs/proc/namespaces.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = {
 	&mntns_operations,
 };
 
-static void *proc_ns_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *proc_ns_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void *proc_ns_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
 		error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops);
 		if (!error)
-			nd_jump_link(nd, &ns_path);
+			nd_jump_link(&ns_path);
 	}
 	put_task_struct(task);
 	return error;

fs/proc/self.c

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -19,21 +18,20 @@ static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
 	return readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, tmp);
 }
 
-static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 	pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
-	char *name = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	if (tgid) {
-		/* 11 for max length of signed int in decimal + NULL term */
-		name = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!name)
-			name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		else
-			sprintf(name, "%d", tgid);
-	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, name);
-	return NULL;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (!tgid)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	/* 11 for max length of signed int in decimal + NULL term */
+	name = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	sprintf(name, "%d", tgid);
+	return *cookie = name;
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {

fs/proc/thread_self.c

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -20,21 +19,20 @@ static int proc_thread_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
 	return readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, tmp);
 }
 
-static void *proc_thread_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *proc_thread_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 	pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
 	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, ns);
-	char *name = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	if (pid) {
-		name = kmalloc(PROC_NUMBUF + 6 + PROC_NUMBUF, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!name)
-			name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		else
-			sprintf(name, "%d/task/%d", tgid, pid);
-	}
-	nd_set_link(nd, name);
-	return NULL;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (!pid)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	name = kmalloc(PROC_NUMBUF + 6 + PROC_NUMBUF, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	sprintf(name, "%d/task/%d", tgid, pid);
+	return *cookie = name;
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations proc_thread_self_inode_operations = {

fs/sysv/Makefile

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSV_FS) += sysv.o
 
 sysv-objs := ialloc.o balloc.o inode.o itree.o file.o dir.o \
-	     namei.o super.o symlink.o
+	     namei.o super.o

fs/sysv/inode.c

@@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ void sysv_set_inode(struct inode *inode, dev_t rdev)
 			inode->i_op = &sysv_symlink_inode_operations;
 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
 		} else {
-			inode->i_op = &sysv_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-			nd_terminate_link(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data, inode->i_size,
+			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_link = (char *)SYSV_I(inode)->i_data;
+			nd_terminate_link(inode->i_link, inode->i_size,
 				sizeof(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data) - 1);
 		}
 	} else

fs/sysv/symlink.c

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  linux/fs/sysv/symlink.c
- *
- *  Handling of System V filesystem fast symlinks extensions.
- *  Aug 2001, Christoph Hellwig (hch@infradead.org)
- */
-
-#include "sysv.h"
-#include <linux/namei.h>
-
-static void *sysv_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SYSV_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_data);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-const struct inode_operations sysv_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
-	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= sysv_follow_link,
-};

fs/sysv/sysv.h

@@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ extern ino_t sysv_inode_by_name(struct dentry *);
 
 extern const struct inode_operations sysv_file_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations sysv_dir_inode_operations;
-extern const struct inode_operations sysv_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations sysv_file_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations sysv_dir_operations;
 extern const struct address_space_operations sysv_aops;

fs/ubifs/dir.c

@@ -889,6 +889,7 @@ static int ubifs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	memcpy(ui->data, symname, len);
 	((char *)ui->data)[len] = '\0';
+	inode->i_link = ui->data;
 	/*
 	 * The terminating zero byte is not written to the flash media and it
 	 * is put just to make later in-memory string processing simpler. Thus,

fs/ubifs/file.c

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
 
 #include "ubifs.h"
 #include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 static int read_block(struct inode *inode, void *addr, unsigned int block,
@@ -1300,14 +1299,6 @@ static void ubifs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 	ClearPageChecked(page);
 }
 
-static void *ubifs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(d_inode(dentry));
-
-	nd_set_link(nd, ui->data);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
@@ -1570,7 +1561,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations = {
 
 const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink    = generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link = ubifs_follow_link,
+	.follow_link = simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr     = ubifs_setattr,
 	.getattr     = ubifs_getattr,
 	.setxattr    = ubifs_setxattr,

fs/ubifs/super.c

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum)
 		}
 		memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
 		((char *)ui->data)[ui->data_len] = '\0';
+		inode->i_link = ui->data;
 		break;
 	case S_IFBLK:
 	case S_IFCHR:

fs/ufs/inode.c

@@ -572,9 +572,10 @@ static void ufs_set_inode_ops(struct inode *inode)
 		inode->i_fop = &ufs_dir_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (!inode->i_blocks)
+		if (!inode->i_blocks) {
 			inode->i_op = &ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		else {
+			inode->i_link = (char *)UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink;
+		} else {
 			inode->i_op = &ufs_symlink_inode_operations;
 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
 		}

fs/ufs/namei.c

@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ static int ufs_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 	} else {
 		/* fast symlink */
 		inode->i_op = &ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		memcpy(UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink, symname, l);
+		inode->i_link = (char *)UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink;
+		memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

fs/ufs/symlink.c

@@ -25,23 +25,12 @@
  *  ext2 symlink handling code
  */
 
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
-
 #include "ufs_fs.h"
 #include "ufs.h"
 
-
-static void *ufs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	struct ufs_inode_info *p = UFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
-	nd_set_link(nd, (char*)p->i_u1.i_symlink);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 const struct inode_operations ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= ufs_follow_link,
+	.follow_link	= simple_follow_link,
 	.setattr	= ufs_setattr,
 };
 

fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
@@ -414,10 +413,10 @@ xfs_vn_rename(
  * we need to be very careful about how much stack we use.
  * uio is kmalloced for this reason...
  */
-STATIC void *
+STATIC const char *
 xfs_vn_follow_link(
 	struct dentry		*dentry,
-	struct nameidata	*nd)
+	void			**cookie)
 {
 	char			*link;
 	int			error = -ENOMEM;
@@ -430,14 +429,12 @@ xfs_vn_follow_link(
 	if (unlikely(error))
 		goto out_kfree;
 
-	nd_set_link(nd, link);
-	return NULL;
+	return *cookie = link;
 
  out_kfree:
 	kfree(link);
  out_err:
-	nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
 STATIC int

include/linux/debugfs.h

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ extern struct dentry *arch_debugfs_dir;
 
 /* declared over in file.c */
 extern const struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations;
-extern const struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations;
 
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ struct backing_dev_info;
 struct export_operations;
 struct hd_geometry;
 struct iovec;
-struct nameidata;
 struct kiocb;
 struct kobject;
 struct pipe_inode_info;
@@ -656,6 +655,7 @@ struct inode {
 		struct pipe_inode_info	*i_pipe;
 		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
 		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
+		char			*i_link;
 	};
 
 	__u32			i_generation;
@@ -1607,12 +1607,12 @@ struct file_operations {
 
 struct inode_operations {
 	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int);
-	void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+	const char * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, void **);
 	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
 	struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
 
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
-	void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+	void (*put_link) (struct inode *, void *);
 
 	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, bool);
 	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
@@ -1879,6 +1879,7 @@ enum file_time_flags {
 	S_VERSION = 8,
 };
 
+extern bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *, struct inode *);
 extern void touch_atime(const struct path *);
 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
 {
@@ -2704,13 +2705,14 @@ extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
 
 extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *);
 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
-extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+extern const char *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, void **);
+extern void page_put_link(struct inode *, void *);
 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
 		int nofs);
 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
-extern void kfree_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+extern void kfree_put_link(struct inode *, void *);
+extern void free_page_put_link(struct inode *, void *);
 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
 int vfs_getattr_nosec(struct path *path, struct kstat *stat);
@@ -2721,6 +2723,8 @@ void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
+const char *simple_follow_link(struct dentry *, void **);
+extern const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations;
 
 extern int iterate_dir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 

include/linux/namei.h

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_NAMEI_H
 #define _LINUX_NAMEI_H
 
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/path.h>
-
-struct vfsmount;
-struct nameidata;
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
 
 enum { MAX_NESTED_LINKS = 8 };
 
+#define MAXSYMLINKS 40
+
 /*
  * Type of the last component on LOOKUP_PARENT
  */
@@ -45,13 +44,29 @@ enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};
 #define LOOKUP_ROOT		0x2000
 #define LOOKUP_EMPTY		0x4000
 
-extern int user_path_at(int, const char __user *, unsigned, struct path *);
 extern int user_path_at_empty(int, const char __user *, unsigned, struct path *, int *empty);
 
-#define user_path(name, path) user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path)
-#define user_lpath(name, path) user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, 0, path)
-#define user_path_dir(name, path) \
-	user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, path)
+static inline int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags,
+		 struct path *path)
+{
+	return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int user_path(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
+{
+	return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int user_lpath(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
+{
+	return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name, 0, path, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int user_path_dir(const char __user *name, struct path *path)
+{
+	return user_path_at_empty(AT_FDCWD, name,
+				  LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, path, NULL);
+}
 
 extern int kern_path(const char *, unsigned, struct path *);
 
@@ -70,9 +85,7 @@ extern int follow_up(struct path *);
 extern struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
 extern void unlock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
 
-extern void nd_jump_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path);
-extern void nd_set_link(struct nameidata *nd, char *path);
-extern char *nd_get_link(struct nameidata *nd);
+extern void nd_jump_link(struct path *path);
 
 static inline void nd_terminate_link(void *name, size_t len, size_t maxlen)
 {

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ struct fs_struct;
 struct perf_event_context;
 struct blk_plug;
 struct filename;
+struct nameidata;
 
 #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
 #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
@@ -1461,7 +1462,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 				       it with task_lock())
 				     - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
 /* file system info */
-	int link_count, total_link_count;
+	struct nameidata *nameidata;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 /* ipc stuff */
 	struct sysv_sem sysvsem;

include/linux/security.h

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ struct file;
 struct vfsmount;
 struct path;
 struct qstr;
-struct nameidata;
 struct iattr;
 struct fown_struct;
 struct file_operations;
@@ -477,7 +476,8 @@ static inline void security_free_mnt_opts(struct security_mnt_opts *opts)
  * @inode_follow_link:
  *	Check permission to follow a symbolic link when looking up a pathname.
  *	@dentry contains the dentry structure for the link.
- *	@nd contains the nameidata structure for the parent directory.
+ *	@inode contains the inode, which itself is not stable in RCU-walk
+ *	@rcu indicates whether we are in RCU-walk mode.
  *	Return 0 if permission is granted.
  * @inode_permission:
  *	Check permission before accessing an inode.  This hook is called by the
@@ -1553,7 +1553,8 @@ struct security_operations {
 	int (*inode_rename) (struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
 	int (*inode_readlink) (struct dentry *dentry);
-	int (*inode_follow_link) (struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+	int (*inode_follow_link) (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				  bool rcu);
 	int (*inode_permission) (struct inode *inode, int mask);
 	int (*inode_setattr)	(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
 	int (*inode_getattr) (const struct path *path);
@@ -1839,7 +1840,8 @@ int security_inode_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
 			  unsigned int flags);
 int security_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry);
-int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			       bool rcu);
 int security_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 int security_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
 int security_inode_getattr(const struct path *path);
@@ -2242,7 +2244,8 @@ static inline int security_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 
 static inline int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry,
-					      struct nameidata *nd)
+					     struct inode *inode,
+					     bool rcu)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

mm/shmem.c

@@ -2451,6 +2451,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		inode->i_op = &shmem_short_symlink_operations;
+		inode->i_link = info->symlink;
 	} else {
 		error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
 		if (error) {
@@ -2474,30 +2475,23 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void *shmem_follow_short_symlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	nd_set_link(nd, SHMEM_I(d_inode(dentry))->symlink);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static const char *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
 {
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	int error = shmem_getpage(d_inode(dentry), 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
-	nd_set_link(nd, error ? ERR_PTR(error) : kmap(page));
-	if (page)
-		unlock_page(page);
-	return page;
+	if (error)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	*cookie = page;
+	return kmap(page);
 }
 
-static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+static void shmem_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
 {
-	if (!IS_ERR(nd_get_link(nd))) {
-		struct page *page = cookie;
-		kunmap(page);
-		mark_page_accessed(page);
-		page_cache_release(page);
-	}
+	struct page *page = cookie;
+	kunmap(page);
+	mark_page_accessed(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
@@ -2642,7 +2636,7 @@ static ssize_t shmem_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
-	.follow_link	= shmem_follow_short_symlink,
+	.follow_link	= simple_follow_link,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= shmem_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= shmem_getxattr,

security/capability.c

@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ static int cap_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cap_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry,
-				 struct nameidata *nameidata)
+static int cap_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				 bool rcu)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

security/security.c

@@ -581,11 +581,12 @@ int security_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry)
 	return security_ops->inode_readlink(dentry);
 }
 
-int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			       bool rcu)
 {
-	if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry))))
+	if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode)))
 		return 0;
-	return security_ops->inode_follow_link(dentry, nd);
+	return security_ops->inode_follow_link(dentry, inode, rcu);
 }
 
 int security_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)

security/selinux/avc.c

@@ -761,7 +761,23 @@ int avc_has_perm(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
 
 	rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, &avd);
 
-	rc2 = avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc, auditdata);
+	rc2 = avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc, auditdata, 0);
+	if (rc2)
+		return rc2;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int avc_has_perm_flags(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
+		       u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata,
+		       int flags)
+{
+	struct av_decision avd;
+	int rc, rc2;
+
+	rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, &avd);
+
+	rc2 = avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc,
+			auditdata, flags);
 	if (rc2)
 		return rc2;
 	return rc;

security/selinux/hooks.c

@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ static int cred_has_capability(const struct cred *cred,
 
 	rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(sid, sid, sclass, av, 0, &avd);
 	if (audit == SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT) {
-		int rc2 = avc_audit(sid, sid, sclass, av, &avd, rc, &ad);
+		int rc2 = avc_audit(sid, sid, sclass, av, &avd, rc, &ad, 0);
 		if (rc2)
 			return rc2;
 	}
@@ -2861,11 +2861,23 @@ static int selinux_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry)
 	return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__READ);
 }
 
-static int selinux_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nameidata)
+static int selinux_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				     bool rcu)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
+	struct common_audit_data ad;
+	struct inode_security_struct *isec;
+	u32 sid;
 
-	return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__READ);
+	validate_creds(cred);
+
+	ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY;
+	ad.u.dentry = dentry;
+	sid = cred_sid(cred);
+	isec = inode->i_security;
+
+	return avc_has_perm_flags(sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, FILE__READ, &ad,
+				  rcu ? MAY_NOT_BLOCK : 0);
 }
 
 static noinline int audit_inode_permission(struct inode *inode,

security/selinux/include/avc.h

@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ static inline int avc_audit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
 			    u16 tclass, u32 requested,
 			    struct av_decision *avd,
 			    int result,
-			    struct common_audit_data *a)
+			    struct common_audit_data *a,
+			    int flags)
 {
 	u32 audited, denied;
 	audited = avc_audit_required(requested, avd, result, 0, &denied);
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ static inline int avc_audit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
 		return 0;
 	return slow_avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass,
 			      requested, audited, denied, result,
-			      a, 0);
+			      a, flags);
 }
 
 #define AVC_STRICT 1 /* Ignore permissive mode. */
@@ -150,6 +151,10 @@ int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
 int avc_has_perm(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
 		 u16 tclass, u32 requested,
 		 struct common_audit_data *auditdata);
+int avc_has_perm_flags(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
+		       u16 tclass, u32 requested,
+		       struct common_audit_data *auditdata,
+		       int flags);
 
 u32 avc_policy_seqno(void);